外研版九年級英語上冊 （There were few doctorsso he had to work very hard on his own）Heroes 新課件(第1課時)

Module3

HeroesTherewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.第1課時

operation名詞，意為“手術(shù)”?！就卣埂縪perate動詞，意為“動手術(shù)”。operateon意為“給······動手術(shù)”，on為介詞，后接表示人或身體部位的名詞或代詞?！咀⒁狻竣賖aveanoperation意為“做手術(shù)”，該短語中的have有“進(jìn)行”的意思，表示某人因健康問題而進(jìn)行手術(shù)，主語常是病人。②doanoperation意為“做手術(shù)”，其主語是醫(yī)生，而不是病人?！颈嫖觥縮ick與ill兩者都有“病的；生病的”之意，但用法不同。①sick既可作表語，又可作定語，其名詞形式為sickness。②ill只能作表語，其名詞形式為illness。eg：Heistakingcareofthesickchild.他在照顧生病的孩子。Sheissick/illinhospital.她生病住院了。diefor意為“為······而死”。die動詞，意為“死”，其名詞形式為death，形容詞形式為dead，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為dying。die為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，可轉(zhuǎn)換為bedead表示狀態(tài)，此時可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。eg：Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadforseveralyears.＝Hergrandfatherdiedseveralyearsago.她的祖父去世好幾年了?！颈嫖觥縟ieof與diefrom①dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來自內(nèi)部，后常接名詞。eg：Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一種怪病。②diefrom指由于外傷或不注意的原因而死，原因常來自外部，后常接名詞。eg：Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他的父親死于一次事故。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，每空一詞。1.Itwouldbenicetositdownand

(休息)forawhile.2.Whenshegotup，shefeltalittle

(生病的)andtooksomemedicine.3.Themangotaserious

(傷口)inthecaraccident.4.SunYuworkedsohardthathedidn't

(意識到)howlateitwas.restsickwoundrealise5.Myfatherboughtsomesmall

(工具)intheshopyesterday.6.Iwillflyto

(加拿大)tospendmysummerholidaynextmonth.7.Therearefivehundredpassengersonboard，includingtwo

(加拿大人).8.Wemustn'tforgetthe

(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenChinaandJapanoverseventyyearsago.toolsCanadaCanadianswar二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。9.Hepoured

acupofteaandsatdowninthechair.10.Whocansavethe

dog？Itlookssobad.11.JohnandTomjoinedthearmy(軍隊)twoyearsago.Thatistosay，theyhavebeen

fortwoyears.12.It's

toreadsomebooksatyouragewhenyouarefreeathome.13.The

ofthecomputerisagreatachievement(成就).14.Boilingisalwaysagoodwayof

water.15.Thedoctorsaidhehadbetterdothe

atonce.himselfdyingsoldiersusefulinventiontreatingoperation三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.你愿意為了你的國家而犧牲嗎？Wouldyouliketo

yourcountry？17.可憐的老人死于癌癥。Thepooroldman

cancer.18.午飯后他們繼續(xù)努力工作。They

hardafterhavinglunch.19.最后，他們找到了那個失蹤的男孩。

，theyfoundthelostboy.20.我希望將來能好好照顧自己的父母。Ihopeto

myparentsinthefuture.diefordiedofcontinuedworkingIntheendtakegoodcareof21.相信我。我會設(shè)法掙到更多的錢。Believeme.Iwill

moremoney.22.那時候我不知道她是一位鋼琴家。Ididn'tknowshewasapianist

.23.這項工作太難了，以至于他無法自己完成。Theworkwasdifficult

hecouldnotfinishit

.manage/trytomakeatthattimesothatonhisownModule3

HeroesTherewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.第2課時

takecareof意為“照顧”，相當(dāng)于lookafter。takegoodcareof...＝lookafter...well，意為“照顧好······”。invention名詞，意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”?！就卣埂縤nvent動詞，意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”。inventor名詞，意為“發(fā)明者”。useful形容詞，意為“有用的；有益的”。eg：It'susefulforyoutolearnEnglish.學(xué)英語對你有用。realise動詞，意為“了解；意識到；認(rèn)識到”。eg：IrealisedIhadmademistakes.我意識到我犯錯誤了。manage動詞，意為“做成；(尤指)設(shè)法完成”。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。eg：Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryit.這個箱子很重，但是他設(shè)法搬動了?！就卣埂縨anagetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；trytodosth.表示“努力做；設(shè)法做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不表示成功與否。continue動詞，意為“(使)繼續(xù)”，后常接名詞、動詞不定式或動詞-ing作賓語。eg：Theycontinuedworking/toworkafterashortrest.稍稍休息后他們繼續(xù)工作。重點詞組歸納atthattime那時候onone'sown獨自；自己ofone'sown(某人)自己的sothat以便；目的是intheend最后workfor為······而工作/效力both...and...既······又······；兩者都······；不但······而且······一、完形填空。YueYunpeng,34，hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularcrosstalk(相聲)stars.Henotonlydoescrosstalkshows，butalso1inTVplaysandmovies.InthemovieIBelongedtoYou，heplaysasilly2lovableman.Ithasmadehimmore3.Buthesufferedalotafewyearsago.Luckily，hisstrongwillandloveofcrosstalkledtohis4atlast.Likemanypeople，Yuestartedtolearncrosstalkforaliving5hewas19.Hewasnotwell6becauseheleftschoolattheageof14.Butheworkedhardandnever7.Hestoodoutsideinwintertoreadnewspapersinorderto8hisMandarin(普通話).Healwaysimitated(模仿)9intheatreswhiledoingpart-timejobsthere.Gradually，he10hisownstyle.Heoftenadds11ownHenandialect(方言)toclassiccrosstalkworks，sohisjokesareveryfunny.Byusinginterestinglanguage，funnyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage，he12peoplelaugheasily.His“MyGod”expression，withwide-opensmalleyesandhandsonhismouth，has13apopularemoji(表情符號).YueYunpengalsofoundthathisvoicewas14forsingingandimitating.SohemadegooduseofitandcreatedTheSongOfFifthRing.Inthesonghetalks15theBeijingtrafficinanactualway.Whatahard-workingandcreativemanheis！1.A.watchesB.controlsC.appearsD.takes2.A.butB.soC.orD.as3.A.necessaryB.easyC.difficultD.popular4.A.failureB.successC.preparationD.expression5.A.unlessB.whenC.asifD.since6.A.savedB.includedC.educatedD.happened7.A.gaveupB.madeupC.putupD.setup8.A.beatB.promiseC.chooseD.improve9.A.doctorsB.pilotsC.actorsD.engineers10.A.changedB.createdC.chargedD.crashedCADBBCADCB11.A.hisB.theirC.himD.them12.A.decidesB.meansC.expectsD.makes13.A.gotintoB.turnedintoC.putintoD.turnedoff14.A.smartB.proudC.suitableD.sure15.A.fromB.aboutC.inD.atADBCB二、閱讀理解。TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However，hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon，Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy，Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings，computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly？Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain？Couldit“talk”toothercomputers？TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989，TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.16.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto.A.workingonearlycomputersB.connectingdifferentfactstogetherC.travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions17.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld？A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.DD18.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace？a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee？A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.DB三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。20.TonysaidtoTim，“Yoursuggestionisnot

，butthanksanyway.”21.Thefamousmusicianisn'tanAmerican.He'sa(n)

.22.Inthebeach，youcanenjoyallthewatersports，or

lieonthebeach.23.InGrandma'sopinion，theradioisthegreatest

.24.—Thismanis

.Call120atonce.—Okay.usefulCanadiansimplyinventiondyingB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。25.

(英雄)areeverywhere.LiDaozhou，a26.

(戰(zhàn)士)fromHenan，isoneofthem.Healwaysthoughtofothersfirst，neverof27.

(他自己).On3march2018,29-year-oldLilosthislifewhenheranintoabuildingonfirethreetimestosavepeopleinWuhan.Thatday，a51-year-oldwomanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)wasathomeonher28.

(自己的)asthefirestarted.Whenherparentscamebackandsawthefire，theycalledthepropertymanagementoffice(物業(yè)管理處)andwentintothebuildingtosavetheirdaughter.Heroessoldierhimselfown29.

(然而)，theycouldn'tgetout.Atthattime，Liwaswaitingforhiswife，aworkeratthepropertymanagementoffice.Liranintothebuildingimmediately.First，Li30.

(設(shè)法)tosavetheelderlyfather.Next，heranbackandsavedthemother.Without31.

(休息)，Liranbackintothefireforthethirdandlasttime.Howeversomethingterrible32.

(發(fā)生).BothLiandthedaughterdied.“Itwasverysad，”saidCaoDeyi,41，Li'smiddleschoolteacherinhishometown.Linevergaveup.Hehadhadaverystrong33.

(意志)sincehewasateenager，andCaoonceencouragedLitojointhearmy.“Hewasatruehero.Wearevery34.

(驕傲的)ofhim，”saidCao.Howevermanagedrestinghappenedwillproud四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistory.35.

shewasthirty-threeyearso