人教版初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法

中Hispictureswillbeonshownextmoawalk?=Whydon’twegoforawalk中Hispictureswillbeonshownextmoawalk?=Whydon’twegoforawalk？=H10everyday。我們每天經(jīng)常在7：10去上學(xué).c。有些r.asksb。aboutsth。向……詢問(wèn)有關(guān)…的情況as下周五，愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了.ey悉尼市186。getintothelift/thetax把…嫁給…”Hemarriedhisdaughtertoarey悉尼市186。getintothelift/thetax把…嫁給…”HemarriedhisdaughtertoarromtheUS。Theirdaughtermakesher表示“再……，又……”I’llwritetwomorelet4）頻度副詞的位置t/left。100、ask/tellsb.（not）todtworry,IwillhelpyouwithyourEngrryforbeinglate。28.besorrytodoeoraruler.3。t/left。100、ask/tellsb.（not）todtworry,IwillhelpyouwithyourEngrryforbeinglate。28.besorrytodoeoraruler.3。alotof（=lotsof)變?yōu)閙我決定每天讀英語(yǔ).你的日常活動(dòng)是什么?6）什么是助動(dòng)詞。Incollege在大學(xué)里Incollege,Icanleerdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事likedoingsth喜歡efinisheshishomeworkandgoesont樂(lè)會(huì)Thanksforaskingmetotheconcer。Incollege在大學(xué)里Incollege,Icanleerdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事likedoingsth喜歡efinisheshishomeworkandgoesont樂(lè)會(huì)Thanksforaskingmetotheconcerouldarrivebysuppertime。我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍撤N無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。舉例：(1)CanyoufinditwoofthemarefromJapan,theothersr.asksb。aboutsth。向……詢問(wèn)有關(guān)…的情況asouldarrivebysuppertime。我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍撤N無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。舉例：(1)CanyoufinditwoofthemarefromJapan,theothersr.asksb。aboutsth。向……詢問(wèn)有關(guān)…的情況asheweatherinChinaisthemostunlik苦思索Hethoughthard，thenhehadanidoplayin/attheconcert。4avisitto烈用bright,brightlyTherain/snowwheweatherinChinaisthemostunlik苦思索Hethoughthard，thenhehadanidoplayin/attheconcert。4avisitto烈用bright,brightlyTherain/snowwachtheend,youcanseeitinfrontofwillstopraining/snowing。8It’sg沒(méi)有時(shí)間/有點(diǎn)時(shí)間/些時(shí)間/achtheend,youcanseeitinfrontofwillstopraining/snowing。8It’sg沒(méi)有時(shí)間/有點(diǎn)時(shí)間/些時(shí)間/足夠的時(shí)間去做某事。Therei=beout外出，不在1beawayfromschool離校13）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式oturnoffthelightswhenyouleavet做或發(fā)生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachothesuallygowithhisfriendsat8：00onthetimeoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavet做或發(fā)生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachothesuallygowithhisfriendsat8：00onthetime總是,一直，常和always做同義詞組替換。T2。將—man改為—men。如:man—-—menwoman-——women有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì)，現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)nybooksinhisroom.83。toomuch太多，howthere。116.hearsb。dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì)，現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)nybooksinhisroom.83。toomuch太多，howthere。116.hearsb。dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人tthattime。4morethan＋數(shù)字=over＋數(shù)字放棄見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些:always（總是，一直）usualoyouenjoylisteningtomusic？enjog/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些:always（總是，一直）usualoyouenjoylisteningtomusic？enjog/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬first…then…首先……接著…Firstthinkit一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京.17）不定冠詞a與an的使用s結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglislanguages。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的.2.ofsbner。她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。What'syourevthemathsproblem.Workit/themouts結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglislanguages。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的.2.ofsbner。她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。What'syourevthemathsproblem.Workit/themout必"“一定要”.Besuretocometoschoolea某種無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。舉例：(1)Canyoufindittheglass。杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。IhaveafewC某事順利GoodlucktoyouwithyourChine必"“一定要”.Besuretocometoschoolea某種無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。舉例：(1)Canyoufindittheglass。杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。IhaveafewC某事順利GoodlucktoyouwithyourChineikedoingsth），有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如：Shelikeavesthief-—-thievesknife—-—kntthattime。4morethan＋數(shù)字=over＋數(shù)字on/with？112。feedsthtotheanimal初二英語(yǔ)1-7單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)ikedoingsth），有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如：Shelikeavesthief-—-thievesknife—-—kntthattime。4morethan＋數(shù)字=over＋數(shù)字on/with？112。feedsthtotheanimal初二英語(yǔ)1-7單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)A句指外貌相似，而D句指性格相似。1。Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎返校！=haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)4giveaconcert舉行rpass.showsb。around領(lǐng)某人參觀…Pleasosomereading/shopping/cleaningaswim=goswimming游泳2goonatrip=h=haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)4giveaconcert舉行rpass.showsb。around領(lǐng)某人參觀…Pleasosomereading/shopping/cleaningaswim=goswimming游泳2goonatrip=hDay。致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿8。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)有關(guān)系9。wishsb。…祝愿某人……（后常接名詞）.WewishyouahappyNewYear!10.wishsb.todosth。希望某人詞不定式可以接在where,how，when,which,who等疑問(wèn)詞后，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ).Idon’tknowmeaningofthisword？=Whatdoesthiswordmean？=Whatdoyoumeanbythisword？ustolearnEnglishwell。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。24。beshortfor簡(jiǎn)稱，縮寫(xiě)式TV37。makesb.sth=makesth。forsb.為某人制作……類似詞組有:buy/mend/cook/growsb.sth=buy/mend/cook/growsth.forsb。為某人購(gòu)買/修理/烹調(diào)/種植某物還有一些動(dòng)詞也可跟末）=nomore（can,be動(dòng)詞后行為動(dòng)詞前）不再……Ican’thelpyouanymore=Icannohopeless。43.manytimesytriptoJapannextMonday。49。goon通，因此應(yīng)用for。)9)對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中romChina?哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)？4）頻度副詞的位置1.常seum.，visitafriend4atthattime在遠(yuǎn)足,野餐，航海等名詞連用，表示“去，進(jìn)行ytriptoJapannextMonday。49。goon通，因此應(yīng)用for。)9)對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中romChina?哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)？4）頻度副詞的位置1.常seum.，visitafriend4atthattime在of=alotof許多82。toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Hehastoomanybooksinhisroom.83。toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Hedrinkstoomuchcokeeveryday。84。muchtoo太，很，非常，后接形容詞。Theboxismuchtooheavy。85。inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介詞.86。befree=benot的東西。當(dāng)不定代詞something,anything，nothing，somebody等被形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪comeover+地名Youmustcomeovertomyhouse。90.akindof一種…修飾kind的形容詞一般放在其前面，且kind為單數(shù)時(shí),kindof后面的名詞一般為單數(shù),kind為0。use…todo…用…來(lái)做…Weusetheliftto隨便用…－MayIuseyourpen？－Helpyours。有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車.3。never放在句首時(shí)，tthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在9takeamessagefo0。use…todo…用…來(lái)做…Weusetheliftto隨便用…－MayIuseyourpen？－Helpyours。有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車.3。never放在句首時(shí)，tthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在9takeamessagefothat？103。Another+單數(shù)名詞=onemore+單數(shù)名詞：指多個(gè)中的“再一，又一”多用于another。104.theother+名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：指兩者(兩部分）中的“另一個(gè)”或“另一些”一會(huì)兒Havetomust用法客觀因素促使某人“不得不做某事"主觀認(rèn)為必須做某事形式有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化句式肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/hasto+動(dòng)詞…主語(yǔ)+must+動(dòng)詞…否定式：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’thaveto+動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+mustn't+動(dòng)詞原形…疑問(wèn)式:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞…Must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞?Yes，…must。/No,neednDon’thavefeedtheanimals.注意：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ).114。hearsb。聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人Canyouhearme116.hearsb。dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。117.hearsb。doingsth。聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。比較：Ihearhersinginginthenextroom.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在隔壁房間唱歌。Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom。我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁房間唱歌。IheardhersingasonginEnglish。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她用英語(yǔ)唱了一首歌。類似hear。129。morethan=over多willwatchTVuntilmymothercomesback。我將一直看電視直到媽媽回來(lái)。131.not…until直到……時(shí)候才(開(kāi)始干某事)Iwon'twatchTVuntilmymothercomesback。我直到媽媽回來(lái)才開(kāi)始看電視。=IwillwatchTVwhen/aftermymothercomesback。.132.leaveyoungpeoplearelearninghowtodrivenow.136.What’sup？=What’sgoingon?=What’swrong?=What'sthematter？=What'shappening？137。nothing=not…anything沒(méi)有什么=wantsth。需要某物Ineedsomehelp.159eshowmearoundyourschool.showsb,再加—es。如：half—-—halvesleaf---l好(不)做某事You’dbetter(not）tellhim=wantsth。需要某物Ineedsomehelp.159eshowmearoundyourschool.showsb,再加—es。如：half—-—halvesleaf---l好(不)做某事You’dbetter(not）tellhimdrawingshow畫(huà)展afashionshow時(shí)裝表演139。beonshow在展覽中Hisdrawingsare人看Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch=Pleaseshowyournewwatchtome。141.makeit英語(yǔ)很有用.It'simportantforustokeephealthy。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康很重要。149.In“Hello/Goodbye/Sorry"tosb.向某人問(wèn)好/道別/道歉154。too+形容詞+for…對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)walk?=Whydon’twegoforawalk？=How/Whataboutgoingforawalk？=WouldyoulikeIneedsomehelp.159。needtodosth。有必要做某事Doessheneedtohavearest?160。needdoing需要做……Thebikeneedsmending。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞ingtheway識(shí)路loseone'sway迷路thewayto…去某地的路onone’swayto…去某地的the+序數(shù)詞+crossing/turning在第幾個(gè)交叉路口向右/左拐Takethefourthturningonthe帶去…take…with隨身攜帶167。catchabus=takeabus=go…bybus乘車Hecatchesabustowork=Hegoestoworkbybus.168。hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事You’quiet，please！Wemustkeephealthy!174。keep+sb。/sth.+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。例如1)Pleasekeepthewindowopen.（2)Wemustkeepmountain.175。keep+sb。/sth.+v.ing讓某人或某物保持做某個(gè)動(dòng)作.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong。對(duì)不起讓你久等了。Thebosskeepshimworkingtwelvehoursaday。老板讓他一天工作十二個(gè)小時(shí).176。tellsb。（not）todosth。告訴某人（不）做某事。levision。25.call…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱為Weichman。be/getmarriedtosb?！昂汀Y(jié)婚ous.比較：It'simportantforustoleaearelearninghowtodrivenow.136.levision。25.call…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱為Weichman。be/getmarriedtosb?！昂汀Y(jié)婚ous.比較：It'simportantforustoleaearelearninghowtodrivenow.136.交談182。upanddown上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)回回Heiswalkingupanddowninthework=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車上班中國(guó)美國(guó)英國(guó)一樓ThefirstfloorThegroundcalled/named/withthenameofLingshan。Theboycalled/named/withthenameofLinYouzhouisourmonitor.189。find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”,常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某情況也指找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)某種有形的東西。190?！罢页?，查明"多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)之后找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)某種無(wú)形一、語(yǔ)法：1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2、反意疑問(wèn)句。3、感嘆句。4、介詞in，on和at的用法。5、構(gòu)詞法:名詞變形容詞，形容詞變副詞。6、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答.請(qǐng)求和許可。7、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).Willdo和begoingtodo的區(qū)別:二者都可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有時(shí)可以互換,但又有區(qū)別.表示單純將來(lái)的情況；Tomwillvisityounextweek.或表示帶有意愿色彩的將來(lái)；attimes.以上情況應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu).如下列句子，不宜用will替換：Iamgoingtoseehimtomorrow.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon。8、掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：1、remember記得，反義詞為forget【搭配】remembertodosth。記得要做…別忘記要做…（某事沒(méi)做)rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(某事已做過(guò)）remembersth。記得某事remembermetosb。請(qǐng)代我向……問(wèn)好【拓展】forgettodosth。忘記了去做某事（某事沒(méi)做)forgetdoingsth。忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事已做過(guò)，但leavetheroom。出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore。我記得曾在某地見(jiàn)過(guò)他.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents。請(qǐng)代我向你的父母親問(wèn)好。Iforgotd/goodtimeofyear在一年中不好的/好的時(shí)節(jié)里6…疑問(wèn)式:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞…Must開(kāi)車去…Hedrivestowork。drivesb。to…elastthreefloors剛過(guò)去的，不與the連用lad/goodtimeofyear在一年中不好的/好的時(shí)節(jié)里6…疑問(wèn)式:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞…Must開(kāi)車去…Hedrivestowork。drivesb。to…elastthreefloors剛過(guò)去的，不與the連用laso.希望如此。Ihopenot。我不希望如此.3。abit=alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或配】keep+形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)Ikeepbusyallthetime.keepsb.＋形容詞/介詞…讓某人保持…Pleasekeepthedooropen.keepdoingsth。堅(jiān)持干某事Don'tkeepaskingsomanyquestions。keepsb.doingsth。讓某人一直干某事Don'tkeepmewaitinglong。keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記Hekeepsadiaryeveryday.keepanimals飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物Farmerskeepanimalsonthefarm.6、growup長(zhǎng)大成人Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup。7、…ago一段時(shí)間+指以現(xiàn)在為終點(diǎn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前,不能單獨(dú)使用。before通常用在某個(gè)時(shí)oneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快Heenjoyedhimself。9、howdoyoulike…？=whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺(jué)得…怎幺樣？10、beaway=beout外出，不在11、beawayfrom剛才,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14、reply用做名詞，答復(fù)makeareply作出答復(fù)，makenoreply沒(méi)有答復(fù)reply用做動(dòng)詞,sameway？18、haveaproblemwith…無(wú)法解決……的毛病，相當(dāng)于thereissomething27、haveaswim=goswimming游泳28、goonatrip=haveatrip進(jìn)行旅行Heisgoingon詢問(wèn)有關(guān)…的情況asksb。（not）todosth.請(qǐng)某人（不）做某事HeaskedmeabouttheheastofChina。俄羅斯在中國(guó)的東北部。7North不及物動(dòng)詞，表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:Thewomanalwayserydayactivity？你的日常活動(dòng)是什么?6）什么是celebratetheharvest。99.havealoheastofChina。俄羅斯在中國(guó)的東北部。7North不及物動(dòng)詞，表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:Thewomanalwayserydayactivity？你的日?；顒?dòng)是什么?6）什么是celebratetheharvest。99.havealoSportsandgamesareusefulforhealth。34、haveagood/bad/poormemory有很好/很差/很糟糕的記憶力35、allthetime總是,一直，常和always做同義詞組替換。Theboyhelpsgoodlucktosb.withsth。祝某人走運(yùn)/某事順利GoodlucktoyouwithyourChinese。38、。39、形式IfindEnglishhard。我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很難。Ifoundhimagoodstudent。我覺(jué)得他是ground。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包躺在地上.41、bein/atameeting=haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)42、givehappentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Ihappenedtoseehiminthepark。我碰巧在公園見(jiàn)到他.53、haveanaccident發(fā)生事故havealittleaccident發(fā)生小事故54、workout演算，team。=Hewasonthechildrenfootballteam=Hewasamemberofthechildrenfootballa=gotoseeafilm去看電影9holdon=holdreyougoingtobeafteryouleavesch。有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車.3。never放在句首時(shí)，sIwalkhome，sometimeIridesabikea=gotoseeafilm去看電影9holdon=holdreyougoingtobeafteryouleavesch。有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車.3。never放在句首時(shí)，sIwalkhome，sometimeIridesabikewords=writethenewwordsdown.若是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。writeit/themcomealong一道走，一起comeback回來(lái)comeuptheworld世界各大城市的天氣預(yù)報(bào)85、weatherreportforthenext24hours未來(lái)24小時(shí)把握【搭配】besuretodosth?！耙欢〞?huì)…，肯定會(huì)…”表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的推測(cè)握。besure＋從句,表示句中主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事有把握Iamsure（that)hewillsucceed=Heisils。Oneisred，theotherisyellow。arefully。Shetellsusnottoplayfohemoonisfarfromtheearth。65。tri代剛談到的事情,不能改為it.3.exercise作"運(yùn)動(dòng)；的祈使句表說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆?，“?wù)必"“ils。Oneisred，theotherisyellow。arefully。Shetellsusnottoplayfohemoonisfarfromtheearth。65。tri代剛談到的事情,不能改為it.3.exercise作"運(yùn)動(dòng)；tomorrow。明天務(wù)必早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校。89、invitesb。邀請(qǐng)某人invitesb.tosomewhere邀aminute=waitamoment=amoment=holdthelineasecond。92、rightnow=atthemoment“準(zhǔn)備做某事,樂(lè)意做某事”He’sreadytohelpothers。getsth。ready把……準(zhǔn)備好lunch。我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間吃午飯。98、bethesameas和……相同,反義詞組是bedifferent