新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(語法)

新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part1時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話時正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing（do代指所有動詞原形）肯定句：主語+am/is/are+doing......Mymotheristalkingwiththedentist.否定句：主語+am/is/arenot+doing...Theyaren’tplayinggames.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+doing...?Yes,主語+am/is/are...Isshewaitingforabus?No,主語+am/is/arenot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing....?Wherearetheydoingtheirhomework?動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：一般情況下,直接在動詞后加－ing

work----workingsleep-----sleeping

study-----studying

2)動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾,要去－e加－ing

take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing

3)重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加－ing

cut-----cutting

put-----putting

begin------beginning

4)以－ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把變成y再加－ing

lie-----lying

tie-----tying

die-----dying一般現(xiàn)在時：表示客觀事實、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動詞:主語+am/is/are+肯定句：主語+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語...Theskyisblue.Mymusicbookisinthebag.否定句：主語+am/is/arenot+n./adj./prep.短語...Itisn’tmymagazine.Thecurtainisn’tclean.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語...?Yes,主語+am/is/are.Aretheseglovesyours?No,主語+am/is/arenot.Isthereanywaterinthejug？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語....?Whichoneisright?Whoisthemaninablackhat?帶有實義動詞：主語+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三單+....(everymorning/day/week.)do/does/did:照妖鏡，后面的動詞要現(xiàn)原形肯定句：主語+v.原形/三單do/does/did:照妖鏡，后面的動詞要現(xiàn)原形Theyusuallyliveindryplaces.Itsometimesrainsinsummer.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+.......Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.Lindadoesn’twalktoschool,butshegoesbycar.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v.原形.......？Yes,主語+do/does.Doyoualwaysarriveatschoolveryearly?No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.DoesLucyhavearesteveryafternoon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形.......?發(fā)音:發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元音后/z/Whydoesshealwaysarrivesolate?動詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1)一般直接在動詞尾直接加s.如：play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets

2)以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/；如：

guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,watch—watches,catch—catches

3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es.發(fā)音/z/如：

study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。

_____

_____

the

students

_____?

Some

_____

_____

on

the

phone,

_____

________

on

the

beach.

2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”

“不，

他在打掃房間?！?/p>

“_____

Mr

Green

_____

TV?”

“_____,

He

_____

_____

the

house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei

Fang

_____

_____

a

book.

She

_____

_____

a

letter.

今天天氣怎么樣？_____

is

the

weather

today?

或_____

is

the

weather

_____

today?

5、我正在通過收音機學(xué)

(learn)

英語。

I

_____

_____

English

on

the

radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。

The

old

man

_____

_____

at

six

o’clock

in

the

morning

every

day.

你從哪里來？

Where

_____

you

from?或

Where

_____

you

_____

from?

我從美國來。

I

_____

from

America.

或I

_____

from

America.

My

father

always

__________(come)

back

from

work

very

late.

The

teacher

is

busy.

He

__________

(sleep)

six

hours

a

day.10、Listen!

Joan

__________(sing)

in

the

classroom.

She

often

__________

(sing)

there.5)常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.

I

_________

(have)

an

exciting

party

last

weekend.

2.

_________

she

_________(practice)

her

guitar

yesterday?

No,

she

_________.

3.

What

________

Tom

________

(do)

on

Saturday

evening?

He

________(watch)

TV

and

__________(read)

an

interesting

book.4.

They

all

_________(go)

to

the

mountains

yesterday

morning.

5.

She

_________(not

visit)

her

aunt

last

weekend.

She

________

(stay)

at

home

and

_________(do)

some

cleaning.6.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny

likes

_________

__________.

She

_________

an

English

book

last

night.7.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

Emma__________

TV

every

day.

But

she

_________

________

________

yesterday.8.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

What

________

they

_________

_________

Saturday?

They

_________

__________

homework

and

_________

__________.Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.（改否定句）Lucy

________

_______

her

homework

at

home.

He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)

___________

he

__________

___________

meat

in

the

fridge?

There

was

some

orange

in

the

cup.（變一般疑問句)_______

there