高一英語必修5Unit4Makingthenews單元測試試卷2

/Unit4Makingthenews單元測試

第一局部：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分）

1.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

2.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(無能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof

3．______toshakehandsisacustominmanycountries.

A.Usingtherighthand

B.Usedtherighthand

C.Beingusedtherighthand

D.Usetherighthand

4．Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

5．HetouchedJimonhisback______inordertowarnhim.

A.deliberate

Bdeliberating

C.deliberately

D.deliberated

6．Oneafternoonshe______fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setto

D.setagainst

7．______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanshotathim.

A.Jumpeddownthemurderer

B.Downthemurdererjumped

C.Themurdererjumpeddown

D.Downjumpedthemurderer

8．Mostoftheexperts______tothepartywerefromAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited

9．Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited

10．I'mnot______sorryIcame,I'mglad!

A.mostofall

B.atall

C.Lastofall

D.aboveall.

11．Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto______didthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.when

C.whoever

D.whomever

12．Yourbrotherpromisedtohelpmeand______thenextday.

A.neitherhedidandneitherdidyou

B.sohedidandsodidyou

C.neitherdidheandneitheryoudid

D.sodidheandsodidyou

13．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led

14．Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebegan

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun

15．Chinabelongstoa______country.Weshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries

A.developing;advanced

B.developed;advanced

C.developing;advancing

D.developed;advancing

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，總分值20分）

ItisinterestinghowNASA(美國航空航天管理局)chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen

16

theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,manywere

17

airpilots.

18

werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe

19

theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman

20

suchanexcitingjob?”

Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?Ofcourse.It'sdangerous

21

mostexciting”

Thehealthandphysicalconditionof

22

was,ofcourse,necessary.

23

thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.

Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.theywentthroughmany

24

.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary

25

astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe

26

ofthemoon.Theywereall

27

toflyinhelicopters（直升飛機）。Thesehelicopterslanded

28

downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould

29

landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe

30

factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho

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them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere

32

.Theylearnthowevery

33

ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control

34

.

Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.onemustbeingoodhealth,

35

inscienceandgoodatpiloting.

16．A．a(chǎn)t

B．between

C．of

D．on

17．A．experienced

B．old

C．trained

D．young

18．A．None

B．Few

C．Others

D．They

19．A．dangers

B．sadness

C．hardship

D．troubles

20．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive

C．offer

D．refuse

21．A．but

B．if

C．though

D．however

22．A．thescientists

B．men

C．pilots

D．youngpeople

23．A．As

B．Only

C．If

D．Or

24．A．jobs

B．places

C．courses

D．ways

25．A．for

B．because

C．since

D．sothat

26．A．story

B．background

C．a(chǎn)ge

D．name

27．A．shown

B．trained

C．told

D．let

28．A．straight

B．straightly

C．indirectly

D．directly

29．A．possibly

B．likely

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．really

30．A．notknown

B．well-known

C．unknown

D．known

31．A．drew

B．produced

C．designed

D．made

32．A．repaired

B．built

C．developed

D．fixed

33．A．part

B．movement

C．machine

D．body

34．A．house

B．stop

C．system

D．station

35．A．well-done

B．well-fed

C．wellkept

D．well-informed

第三節(jié)：語句翻譯(共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分)

36．這些舊報紙有時會有些用處，因此把它們收好。(ofnouse)

______________________________________________________.

37．一接到任務(wù)，我們立即開場了工作。(settowork)

______________________________________________________.

38．我認為我們今天會領(lǐng)到薪水呢。(besupposedto)

______________________________________________________.

39．我決定全力以赴找個住的地方。concentrateone'sefforts)

______________________________________________________.

40．我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請不要耽誤了功課。(approveof)

______________________________________________________.第二局部：閱讀理解(共三篇，總分值35分)

短文A:請認真閱讀下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)閱讀理解和(A-2)詞義猜測兩個局部的題目。

A

MOSCOW,Sept.4(Xinhuanet)Atleast335peopleincluding155children,werekilledinthethree-dayhostagecrisis(人質(zhì)危機)inasouthernRussianschool,Russia'sDeputyProsecutorGeneralSergeiFridinskysaidonSaturday.

“Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.Wehaverecovered322bodies,and155ofthemarechildren,”FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.

Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.

EmergencyworkerspulledthebodiesoutoftheschoolonSaturday,afterRussian

specialforcesrescuedmorethan400childrenandadultshostagesinaspecialoperationthathassuppressed(平定)thehostage-takingstandoffbyFridaynight.

ValeryAndreyev,regionalchiefoftheFederalSecurityService(FSS),saidFridaythatover30armedmilitantstookpartinthehostage-takingcrisisandRussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.

HesaidpeopleofRussianoriginandforeignnationalswereamongthekilledhostage-takers.EarlierofficialinformationshowedthattenArabmilitantswerekilledinFriday'sraid(突襲).

Andreyevsaidalargeamountofexplosives(爆炸物)andminesplantedbyhostage-takersintheschoolhavebeenfound.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinmadeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslanwherecommandos(突擊隊)stormedtheschooltoendthehostagecrisis.Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia'stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.

A-1閱讀理解（共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，為以下5個問題選擇正確答案。

41.ItcanbeinferredthattheRussianhostagecrisisbeganon______.

A.Wednesday

B.Monday

C.Friday

D.Saturday

42.FromFridinskyweknowtherearestill______uncoveredonSaturday.

A.15

B.13

C.20

D.21

43．Thepassagesuggeststhattheterrorists______.

A.hadn'tgotanypreparationbeforetheattack

B.hadinformedthegovernmenttoattacktheschool

C.hadmadeasuddenattacktotheschoolwithoutanypreparation

D.hadpreparedfortheattackinadvance

44．WhydidRussianPresidentVladimirPutinmakeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslan?

A.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtostopthehostage-takersintheschool.

B.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasbraveenoughtofightagainstthehostage-takers

C.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtoinspirethecommandostoendthehostagecrisis.

D.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinjustcameheretoaccusetheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflict

45.Thelastsentenceofthepassageindirectlystates_______.

A.thepurposeoftheattackers'takingoverthehostage

B.thefightingbetweenattackersandspecialforceswasveryfierce

C.RussianPresidentwasverysadaboutthehostage

D.thereweremanyattackersinCaucasusMountainsregion

A-2詞義猜測（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）

根據(jù)上下文猜測以下5個句子劃線單詞的意思。

46．Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.

A.realizing

B.knowing

C.recognizing

D.checking

47．FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.

A.repeatedtheexactwords

B.saidtheexactwords

C.spokentheexactwords

D.talkedabout

48．Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.

A.getridof

B.removing

C.sweeping

D.clearing

49．RussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.

A.controlled

B.succeededin

C.imagined

D.caught

50．Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia’stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.

A.speakout

B.leadto

C.start

D.make

短文B：請認真閱讀下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）閱讀理解和（B-2）詞匯填空兩個局部的題目。

B-1閱讀理解（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

B

Itishardtopredict（預(yù)言）howscienceisgoingtoturnout,andwhetheritisreallygoodscience,itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theymustbeunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesonthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouhavetoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandusefulbits.

TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatwedon'tknowenoughaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,aclearpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturytobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowstrangethewayaheadseems.Inearliertimes,theyeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorsimplymadeupstoriestogiveanswers.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringseriously,wearecatchingsightofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearesorry.Itisnotsobadbeingignorant（無知的）ifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailstherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenotsobadspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.

Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

根據(jù)以上短文的內(nèi)容，為以下5個小題選擇正確答案。

51.Accordingtothewriter,reallygoodscience

.

A．wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcentury.

B．willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

C．willproduceresultswhichcannotbepredicted

D．willbringaboutdisturbingresults

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury

.

A．thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscience.

B．knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

C．wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

D．didmoreharmthangoodinman'sunderstandingofnature

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A．Theyfalselydeclaredtoknowallaboutnature.

B．Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

C．Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

D．Theyinventedfalserulestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

54.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsscience?

A．Heissorrybecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B．Heisdelightedbecauseofthelatestscientificfindings.

C．Heisdoubtfulbecauseofthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D．Heisconfidentthoughheknowswellthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

55.Thewriterbelievesthatsoonerorlater

.

A．mancan'tdealwithalltheproblemshecanfindbecauseofthelimitsofhumanknowledge.

B．mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

C．questionsconcerningnatureareoutsidethefieldofscientificresearch

D．mancanthinkupallthequestionsandanswerthemall.B-2詞匯填空（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）

以下的單詞和詞組在短文B中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，請選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空使句子意思完整，必要時請改變單詞的形式。

predictinadvance

makechoices

confident

disturb

makeup

ignorant

workone'sway

56．It'satragedythatonelacks___________inhimself.

57．She___________thathewouldmarryadoctor.

58．Theboy___________astory;itwasnottrue.

59．He___________tothetopofhisprofession.

60．Shewas___________abouthowtosolvemathematicproblembutlatershelearnedhowtodoit.

短文C：篇章構(gòu)造（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）

C

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A-F六個選項中，選擇最正確選項插入61-65題，使這篇文章意義完整，構(gòu)造連貫。其中一項為哪一項多余的。

AngLee,thedirectorofthemuchtalked-aboutcowboylovestory"BrokebackMountain"isoneofthebiggestwinnersofthejust-released78thAcademyAwards.ThefilmclinchedtwooftheOscarprizes

61

.LeehimselfiscrownedtheBestDirectorandthehonormakeshimthetopAsiandirectorinHollywood.

62

,whohasmanagedtotellstoriesthatsothrillinglycapturetheculturalpeculiaritiesoftheEastandWest.

"BrokebackMountain"isanadaptationandexpansionof

63

.Setin1960sTexasandWyoming,themovietellsthestoryofthehomosexualrelationshipbetweentwocowboys.

64

heart-wrenchingloveaffairspanningdecades,buttheiraffectionsareeventuallyhamperedbytheirheterosexualrelationshipswithwomen.

65

ThemoviehasprovedahitwithAmericanmovie