現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語1課本翻譯原題及答案

（一）他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.雖然我們前面仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutpeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.只強調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴重的問題。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣闼?。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthatisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認為我們還必須采取嚴厲的法律措施。這不是一個錢的問題。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.當警察到達學(xué)校的時候，學(xué)生和教師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。Whenthecopsarrivedattheschool,thestudentsandteacherswerestillinadaze.這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)利不放。他拒絕靠邊站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.當那個人最后進入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是我父親。不知他怎么在這大雪中找到這個地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.她時不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayoungmanlikethat.（二）上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。BeforeIenteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.出生于20世紀90年代的中國大學(xué)生多數(shù)是獨生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1900saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.了解他的人都因為他的出色工作而欽佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhiswork.我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.在火災(zāi)中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩個人變化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決難題。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.我們老師叫我們讀像茅盾、巴金那樣的大師們寫的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.（三）在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。Itseemedimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.我們朝四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切都摧毀了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.——他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。Heseemstobeinlowspiritsthesedays.Iwonderwhy.——我覺得那是因為他似乎學(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。Ithinkit’sbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.——你在找什么，迪克？Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?——我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseemedtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個字在句中似乎說不通，你就應(yīng)該查查詞典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesnotseemtomakeanysenseinthesentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.That’stheonlywaytolearntouseaword.他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換。”Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”那里的形勢似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進行認真調(diào)查。Thesituationthereseemstobeverycomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他仍然需要有人照顧。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家已得出結(jié)論：危機似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economistshavealreadycometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行里的錢全花光了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysavingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.（四）你還是試一試別的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.要不你再去和寫作老師談?wù)?？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.我們還是立即向警察報告這次失竊吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。Yououghttogoandseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.這么重要的會你是不該遲到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.作為一個大學(xué)生，你不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.冬天這所學(xué)校提早放學(xué)，以便孩子們在天黑之前到家。Inwintertheschoolclosesearlysothatthechildrencangethomebeforedark.他是獨生子，所以感到在學(xué)校不容易與同齡人相處。Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhispeersatschool.這次事故發(fā)生在很久以前，好多事我都不記得了。TheaccidenthappenedsolongagothatIdon’tremembermuchaboutit.老師剛剛把孩子們帶出教學(xué)樓，樓就倒塌了。Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuildingwhenitcollapsed.天太黑，那個德國間諜沒有注意到窗下根本就沒有陽臺。ItwassodarkthattheGermansecretagentdidn’tnoticetherewasnobalconybelowthewindowatall.（九）燃料用完了，但他成功地（讓飛機）在稻田里迫降了。Thefuelranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields.已經(jīng)有好幾個同學(xué)在考慮競選學(xué)生會主席。TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.那個被馬車軋了的同學(xué)脫離危險了，我認為他夠幸運的。Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.據(jù)說這口井幾百年來從未干枯過，這被認為是一個奇跡。It’ssaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手，你來得正好。Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.我寧可讓有些公共事業(yè)由國家而不是私人來經(jīng)營。I’dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrun/operatebythestatethanbyprivatebusinesses.她警告我不要和那種追求個人名利的人交朋友。Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.我們警告他們，他們做的事情是和協(xié)議相違背的。我們要采取法律行動。Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalactions.（十）做你喜歡做的事，不要介意別人怎么想。Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.我們應(yīng)該了解一下學(xué)生對這件事的看法。Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.我們將做我們力所能及的事幫助地震中的受害者。We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.希望我所寫的那些事情對其他大學(xué)生能有點用處。IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.作為新聞專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該了解世界正在發(fā)生的事情。Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.“抓賊！”一個學(xué)生提高嗓門叫了起來?！癝topthief!”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.由于沒有更有意思的事情可做，那男孩開始拆卸自己的鬧鐘。Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.王嵐打開衣柜，不知道該穿什么去參加第二天的面試。WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.村長挨家挨戶告知人們趕緊撤離到附近的小山上去。Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.意識到自己是被人騙了，老人把那次痛苦的經(jīng)歷報告了警察。Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.（十一）他開始事業(yè)很成功，但不久就被成功沖昏了頭腦。他的合伙人勸他謙虛點，他充耳不聞。Atfirsthewasverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,butthenhissuccessturnedhishead.Hispartnersadvisedhimtobemoremodest,butheturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.荊軻很有信心在地圖打開時，他能用藏在里面的鋒利的刀殺死秦王。Jinkewasveryconfidentthatwhenheunfoldedthemap,hewouldbeabletokilltheEmperorofQinwiththesharpdaggerhiddeninit.我們應(yīng)該歡迎越來越多的富人，但我們的法律必須確保他們是通過正當途徑發(fā)財?shù)?。Weoughttowelcomemoreandmorewealthypeople,butourlawmustmakesurethattheyhavemadetheirfortuneinhonestways.多年來我們學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了很多學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都在各個部門重要崗位任職。Foryearsourschoolhasproducedmanygoodstudents,mostofwhomhaveimportantpositionsinvariousdepartments.由于文化上的差異，通常外國人看到狗肉、貓肉就會惡心反胃。Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeatorcatmeat.你什么時候有空就琢磨琢磨這件事情，好嗎？Wheneveryouhavetime,turnitoverinyourmind,willyou?她原來以為哲學(xué)是非常枯燥的東西，可后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有意思。Sheusedtoconsiderphilosophydullandboring,butlatershefoundthatitturnedouttobeveryinteresting.他父親剛剛過五十，可頭發(fā)已經(jīng)變灰白了。不過，除此之外，他沒事。Hisfatherhasjustturnedfifty,andhishairhasturnedgray,butotherwise,heisquiteallright.政府官員的權(quán)利應(yīng)該加以制約，不然，人民的公仆會變成人民的老爺。Thepowerofgovernmentofficialsmustbecheckedandbalanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeople’sservantswillturnintopeople’smasters.他相信這件事值得一試，因為他知道不管做什么都必須有人民的支持。Hebelievedthatitwasworthtryingbecauseheknewthatwhateveryoudo,youmusthavepeople’ssupport.（十二）無論他去什么地方都會被人認出來。Wheneverhegoes,heisrecognized.無論我怎么努力，我都說服不了他來演哈姆雷特（Hamlet）。NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tpersuadehimtoplaythepartofHamlet.不管你對未來有什么計劃，你父母都會支持你的。Nomatterwhatyouhaveplannedforthefuture,yourparentswillsupportyou.那少年痛恨犯罪行為，任何時候只要他能做得到就決意制止犯罪行為。Theboyhatescrimeandmeanstostopitwheneverhecan.無論你最后作何決定，這個電子詞典你可以保留一學(xué)期。Nomatterwhatyoudecideintheend,thisdigitaldictionaryisyourstokeepforasemester.不管你多有能耐，效率多高，你不可能單槍匹馬三天內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。Nomatterhowcapableandefficientyouare,youcannotfinishthetaskonyourowninthreedays.一位著名的哲學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過：“無論是什么，我喜歡就吃、就喝，困得睜不開眼了就睡。我很健康?！盇well-knownphilosopheroncesaid,“IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,andsleepwheneverIcannotkeepawake.Iamingoodhealth.”我真相能隨時去看我的父母。IwishIcouldgoandseemyparentswheneverIwant.真希望自己能公開表達自己的一切感受。IwishIcouldexpressopenlywhateverIfeel.我將做任何力所能及的事情來恢復(fù)該地區(qū)的治安，但我真希望那次騷亂根本就沒有發(fā)生。I’lldowhateverIcantorestorelawandorderintheregion.ButIwishtheriothadneverhappened.（十三）你是怎么將身體保養(yǎng)得這么好的？說起來，我還從來不知道你生過病。你的秘密法寶是什么？Howdoyoumanagetokeepsofit?Cometothinkofit,Ihaveneverknownyoutobesick.What’syoursecret?我小時候一直討厭做家務(wù)。我甚至理所當然地認為這是女人做的事情。現(xiàn)在我真為自己以前的態(tài)度后悔。IalwayshatedtodohouseholdchoreswhenIwasaboy,takingitforgrantedthattheywereonlyforwomen.Lookingback,Ireallyfeelsorryformypastattitude.他的大房子包括兩座分開的建筑，分別設(shè)計成不同的風(fēng)格，中間有一個暗道連接起來。Hisbighousecontainstwoseparatebuildingdesignedindifferentstylesandconnectedwith/byasecretpassage.年輕人總希望有更多的權(quán)利和財富，老年人則希望他們能年輕三十歲。那樣，他們就會成為世界上最幸福的人。但對于我，我的幸福是不需要條件的。Youngpeoplealwayswishtheyhadmorepowerandmoney,whereasoldpeoplealwayswishtheywerethirtyyearsyounger.Thentheywouldallbecomethehappiestpeopleonearth.Asforme,Iamhappyunconditionally.前些日子我無意中聽到幾個外國人在評論我們有些同胞在國外旅行時的不良舉止，我很難為情。我覺得我們有些壞習(xí)慣真要改改了。TheotherdayIoverheardsomeforeignerstalkingabouthowsomeofourpeoplebehavedwhiletheyweretravelingoverseas.Theymademesoashamed.Ithinkwereallyhavetochangesomeofourbadhabits.現(xiàn)在我們的公交系統(tǒng)已有了如此大的改進，私家車實在不值得買了。Nowthatourpublictransportationsystemhasimprovedsomuch,privatecarsarereallynotworthbuying.現(xiàn)在你很少看到年輕人在街上游蕩，人們都行色匆匆。但有時候我真希望我們能放慢一點速度。Nowadaysyouseldomseeyoungpeopleloiteringinthestreets.Peoplealwaysseemtobeinahurry.SometimesIdohopewecanslowdownalittlebit.（十四）我愛秋天，這是個收獲