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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年海南省??谑屑蝿赘呒壷袑W(xué)高二(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ABelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.
Everyonewelcome!
Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyouarepreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.
BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.
Whatwedo
BelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:
●sitaround;
●haveacupofteaorcoffee;
●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;
●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;
●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;
●exchangeinformationaboutanything.fromlanguageordance
classestohowtofindwork:
●learnfromeachother'scountries,backgroundsandcultures;
●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.
Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub's"older"members.
Eventsandactivities
BelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men'sandwomen'sfootballteams.
Contactus
TocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@.uk.1.WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?______A.Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.
B.Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.
C.Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.
D.Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.2.WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?______A.Respect. B.Outdoortraining.
C.Chattingskilltraining. D.Freeticketsfortwocups.3.HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?______A.Every3days. B.Every5days. C.Every7days. D.Every15days.4.WhatdoesBelfastFriendshipClubrun?______A.Cafebusiness. B.Healthandjobtraining.
C.Foreigntourismprogrammes. D.Socialandsportingactivities.BOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?
Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.
ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.
TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.
TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.5.SimonwenttoLondonto______.A.visithisfriend B.spendhisholiday
C.studyEnglish D.haveameeting6.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime______onthetrain.A.playingcards B.talkingloudly
C.doingsomereading D.singinganddancing7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Differencesinculture B.Simon'sfunnystory
C.Informationabroad D.Hidingthefeelings.CTheLittlePrinceisamagicalbookabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandthesearchforthetruth,whichbeginswithournarrator(敘述者)meetingwiththeLittlePrinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrincecomesfromtheplanetB-612andjourneysthroughmanydifferentplanetswherehemeetsanumberofgrown-upsbeforehearrivesontheEarthandmeetsafoxandournarrator.
Throughoutthewholeofthebook,weonlyknowournarratorisagrown-upandapilot.Amagicnarratorispurposelycreatedfortworeasons.Firstly,thenarrator'smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince'sjourney,soitisn'timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.Andthereaderhasthecreativefreedomtoimaginethenarratorasheorshewishes.TheLittlePrinceismorethanasimplechildren'sbookaboutthesearchforfriendship.Itcanbereadonmanydifferentlevels.OnoneleveltheLittlePrinceissearchingforfriendship,butonanotherlevelheissearchingforthetruth.
WhilevisitingplanetB-328,theLittlePrincemeetstheBusinessman,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohimbecausehewantstoownallthestars.NotonlyistheBusinessmanabadfriendbecauseheignorestheLittlePrince,buthealsodoesn'thelptheLittlePrinceonhissearchtofindthetruth.
ItiswhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxontheEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe"truth".ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethat"whatisessential(本質(zhì)的)isinvisibletotheeye"andyouhavetocloseyoureyesanduseyourhearttofindthetruth.8.WhatisthebooktheLittlePrinceabout?______A.Achildlookingfortreasure.
B.Astoryaboutchildrenandapilot.
C.Planetsandhumannature.
D.Thesearchforfriendshipandthetruth.9.Whatmakesuslearnlittleaboutthenarrator?______A.Thenarrator'smainduty.
B.Thewriter'sjoyandmagic.
C.Thenarrator'screativefreedom.
D.Thenarrator'sflyingexperience.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheBusinessman?______A.Heisawarm-heartedman.
B.Heisgoodatfindingthetruth.
C.Hedoesn'tgivetheLittlePrinceahand.
D.Heisinterestedinthebeautyofthestars.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"inthelastparagraphmean?______A.Important. B.Unseen. C.Pleasant. D.Unknown.DWehaveallbeeninsituationswherewehavehadtotalktopeoplethatwedidn'tknowbefore.Thiscouldbebecauseweareinaliftwiththemorstandingnexttotheminaline.Generallythesituationismoreuncomfortableifnoconversationismade,sotoavoidthiswemakewhatiscalledsmalltalk.Todaywewilllookatwhentousesmalltalkandwhatkindofthingsarepropertosayandwhatweshouldavoidatallcosts.
Themostcommonsituationswhereweusesmalltalkarewhenweareforcedtobeclosetopeoplewedon'tknow.Thiscouldbewaitinginalonglineatthesupermarketorsittinginahospitalwaitingroom.Againitisnotunheardoftocreatesmalltalkwithsomeonewhoissittingnexttoyouonaplaneifyouarebothtravellingtogether.
Thereareseveraltopicsofconversationthatwecantouchonwithsomeonethatwedonotknowandaremakingsmalltalkwith.Byfarthemostcommontopictheworldoveristheweather.Itissopopularbecauseitissuchasimpletopictotalkaboutthateveryonenoticesandhasanopiniontoexpress.Thereareothertopicsforexampleifyouareatapartyanddon'tknowanyone,it'slikelythatyoucouldendupinaconversationwithsomeonetalkingaboutsportorwheretheywork.
Therearesomepeoplewhodon'tmindtalkingaboutanything,butitisimportanttobearinmindthatnoteveryonelikesthis.Weshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingwhichtopicstobaseoursmalltalkaround.Thekeytopicstoavoidarereligion(宗教),politicsandmoney.12.Whydowemakesmalltalkwaitinginaline?______A.Toavoiduncomfortablefeeling.
B.Toimprovecommunicationskills.
C.Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.
D.Tochangepeople'sideaandattention.13.Weusesmalltalkwhen______.A.wearecheckingourchange
B.wehavetostayclosetostrangers
C.weareaskingdoctorsaboutourillness
D.weareshowingourpassportsonflights14.Whatistheworld'smostcommontopicofsmalltalk?______A.Family. B.Sport. C.Education. D.Weather.15.Whatshouldweavoidtalkingaboutwhenmakingsmalltalk?______A.Thereligionthatyouchoose. B.Yourfavouritesports.
C.Plansonthisweekend. D.Goingoutforapicnic.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Icameacrosssomeexcellenttipsonhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.(1)______Forthatreason,it'snecessarythatweallworkoncommunicatingaseffectively(有效地)aspossible.Inordertohelpuscommunicatemoreeffectively,I'mgoingtosharethefollowingtips.
1.Pause(停頓)beforereplyingtoothers.(2)______Sometimesjustthat2-3seconds'breakisjustwhatyouneedtoreallyunderstandwhatsomeoneelsehassaidortocomeupwiththethoughtsyoureallywanttopasson.
2.Behonest.(3)______Youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosaywrongandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutuncoveringasecret.Ifyouremainhonest,you'llhaveamucheasiertimecommunicatingwithothersandotherswillbealotmorewillingtocommunicatewithyou.
3.(4)______Communicationcanbehardattimes,whichiswhyit'ssoveryimportanttobebothpatientandopen-mindedincommunication.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisawaytocommunicate.Sometimesitjusttakestime.Bepatientandkeepyourmindopenfornewwaysofsharingandunderstanding.
4.Askforfeedback(反饋)fromothers.Whenit'sallsaidanddone,oneofthebestwaysyoucanlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelyistoaskforfeedback.Takesometimetospeaktothosewhoyoucommunicatewithfrequentlytofindouthowyoucanimproveonyourcommunicationwiththem.(5)______
A.Bepatientandopen-minded.
B.Trustandhardworkarevaluable.
C.Whenyou'rehonest,communicationbecomesaloteasier.
D.Ibelievecommunicationiskeytolivingagoodlife.
E.It'snotalwayseasytoaskforfeedback,butit'sworthit!
F.You'llbeontheroadtocreatingabetterunderstandingwithothers.
G.Pauseworkswonderswhenitcomestocommunicatingeffectivelywithothers.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand(1)______themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.
Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoa(n)(2)______tovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend(3)______asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena(4)______airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he(5)______metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltveryexcited.
Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.Heevenletmefly(6)______onceIwantedtobecomeapilotbuttodothis,Iwouldhave(7)______myfather'swishes.
Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim(8)______.Ashewalkedaheadofmeandfollowed,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy(9)______forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething(10)______totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot,Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedto(11)______mefinancial(經(jīng)濟的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis(12)______.Thenhespoke,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen(13)______moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelp(14)______ForthefirsttimeIreallyunderstandhis(15)______loveforme.21.
A.respect B.remember C.join D.believe22.
A.hospital B.airport C.school D.office23.
A.owned B.wanted C.sold D.left24.
A.popular B.real C.usual D.special25.
A.begged B.ordered C.allowed D.trained26.
A.alone B.fast C.away D.easily27.
A.waitfor B.goagainst C.laughat D.lookafter28.
A.satisfied B.proud C.angry D.afraid29.
A.ability B.love C.pity D.advice30.
A.interesting B.successful C.important D.impossible31.
A.find B.give C.pay D.show32.
A.happiness B.surprise C.honor D.silence33.
A.saving B.searching C.borrowing D.accepting34.
A.thinking B.crying C.singing D.imagining35.
A.deep B.strange C.lost D.different四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.I'dliketoshareastorythathappenedafewdaysagobutstillmakesmehappy.Ilivedin(1)______(German)atthattimeoftheyear.Itwascoldandthe(2)______(street)wereoftenwetandeveryonelikedtogethomeortoawarmplaceasquicklyaspossible.
Oneevening,I(3)______(walk)alongthesidewalkwhenIsawatoyrabbit.(4)______(I)firstthoughtwasjoy,"Oh!Rabbit!Sweet."Then,trainedbysmallactsofkindness,Iwondered(5)______Icouldbeofhelpandwho(6)______(lose)therabbit.
ThenIrememberedthatawomanwithacarriagehadjustpassed.Ipickedtherabbitup,calledto(7)______womanandshowedtherabbittoher.Sheturnedaroundwithhersleepingchild,checkedthecarriage,andsaid(8)______asmile,"Thankyousomuch!Yousavedmyevening!"Therewassomuchjoyinherface,(9)______(make)mehappystilltothisday.
Andittaughtme(10)______(be)caringevenontheriskoffailing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)37.請以"Haveahealthylife"為題用英語寫一篇短文,主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)健康的重要性;
(2)青少年忽視健康的不良習(xí)慣和導(dǎo)致的危害;
(3)你的看法和建議。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)短文標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Belfast
Friendship
Club
is
a
safe
space
for
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
meet
in
a
relaxed
atmosphere(氣氛),to
get
information,to
take
part
in
activities,to
make
friends
and
help
each
other(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個安全的空間,讓來自世界各地的人們在輕松的氛圍中聚會,獲取信息,參加活動,交朋友,互相幫助),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個建立友誼的安全空間,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Belfast
Friendship
Club
offers
a
special
welcome
to
newcomers
who
find
themselves
in
Belfast
for
any
reason.Belfast
Friendship
Club
works
on
three
rules:equality,respect
and
unity(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部特別歡迎因任何原因來到貝爾法斯特的新來者。貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部遵循三條規(guī)則:平等、尊重和團結(jié)),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部的新成員會受到尊重,故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)What
we
do部分的Belfast
Friendship
Club
meets
on
Thursday
evenings
in
a
non
-
profit
cafe(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部周四晚上在一家非營利性咖啡館舉行會議),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部每七天(每周)舉行一次聚會,故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Events
and
activities部分的Belfast
Friendship
Club
also
runs
events
and
outings.Most
of
them
are
free.Activities
include
social
events
such
as
clothes
swaps,a
wide
range
of
volunteering
opportunities
in
Belfast
and
beyond,creative
workshops
and
art
projects,picnics
and
outings,men
'
s
and
women
'
s
football
teams(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部也舉辦活動和郊游。其中大多數(shù)是免費的?;顒影〒Q衣服等社交活動、貝爾法斯特及其他地區(qū)的廣泛志愿服務(wù)機會、創(chuàng)意研討會和藝術(shù)項目、野餐和郊游、男子和女子足球隊),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部舉辦社交和體育活動,故選D。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部(Belfast
Friendship
Club)的功能,對象以及活動項目等等。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。5~7.【答案】A、C、A【解析】21.A.細節(jié)理解題.由本文第一句OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.可知Simon去倫敦拜訪朋友.故選A.
22.C.細節(jié)理解題.由第四段第三句Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.例如,在火車上,英國人經(jīng)常花時間看報紙或書籍.可知英國人在火車上經(jīng)常讀點東西.故選C.
23.A.主旨題.根據(jù)文章最后一段The
British
usually
use
football,eraser
and
while
Americans
prefer
to
soccer,rubber
and
post英國人通常使用football,eraser
and
mail,而美國人更喜歡用soccer,rubber
and
post;通讀全文得知這篇文章通過一個具體事例向我們講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家,但是它們之間也有很多不同的文化差異.故選A.
這篇文章通過一個具體事例向我們講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家,但是它們之間也有很多不同的文化差異.
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句The
Little
Prince
is
a
magical
book
about
the
importance
of
friendship
and
the
search
for
the
truth,which
begins
with
our
narrator(敘述者)meeting
with
the
Little
Prince
in
the
Sahara
desert(《小王子》是一本關(guān)于友誼的重要性和尋求真相的神奇書籍,故事從敘述者在撒哈拉沙漠與小王子的會面開始。)和第3段While
visiting
planet
B-328,the
Little
Prince
meets
the
Businessman,who
spends
all
his
time
counting
the
stars
that
he
believes
be
long
to
him
because
he
wants
to
own
all
the
stars.Not
only
is
the
Businessman
a
bad
friend
because
he
ignores
the
Little
Prince,but
he
also
doesn't
help
the
Little
Prince
on
his
search
to
find
the
truth.(當(dāng)訪問行星B-328,小王子會見了商人,誰花了他所有的時間計算星星,他認為是長對他來說,因為他想擁有所有的星星。商人不僅是一個壞朋友,因為他忽視了小王子,而且他也沒有幫助小王子尋找真相。)可知,《小王子》是一本關(guān)于尋找友誼和真相的書。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Firstly,thenarrator'smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince'sjourney,soitisn'timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.Andthereaderhasthecreativefreedomtoimaginethenarratorasheorshewishes.(首先,敘述者的主要角色是描述小王子的旅程,所以知道敘述者是誰并不重要。其次,敘述者是成年人的象征。而且讀者有創(chuàng)造性的自由去想象敘述者,因為他或她希望。)可知,書中對敘述者描述較少的原因是敘述者的主要任務(wù)是描述小王子的旅程,所以我們沒有必要了解敘述者。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段ItiswhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxontheEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe"truth".(當(dāng)小王子在地球上遇到狐貍時,他意識到了尋找"真相"的重要性。)可知,商人根本就沒有幫小王子。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子to
the
eye"
and
you
have
to
close
your
eyes
and
use
your
heart
to
find
the
truth.(你必須閉上眼睛,用你的心去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。)可知,本質(zhì)的東西用眼睛是看不見的,需要用心去發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此判斷invisible意為"看不見的"。A.Important重要的;B.Unseen看不見的;C.Pleasant愉快的;D.Unknown未知的。故選B。
這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于尋找友誼的兒童書籍,而且也是一部探尋真相、尋找人生真諦的佳作。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的This
could
be
because
we
are
in
a
lift
with
them
or
standing
next
to
them
in
a
line.Generally
the
situation
is
more
uncomfortable
if
no
conversation
is
made,so
to
avoid
this
we
make
what
is
called
small
talk.(這可能是因為我們和他們在電梯里,或者站在他們旁邊排隊。一般來說,如果不進行對話,情況會更不舒服,所以為了避免這種情況,我們進行了所謂的閑聊。)可知,我們排隊等候進行閑聊是為了避免令人不舒服或?qū)擂蔚木置妗9蔬xA。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The
most
common
situations
where
we
use
small
talk
are
when
we
are
forced
to
be
close
to
people
we
don't
know.(我們使用閑聊最常見的情況是當(dāng)我們被迫與不認識的人親近時。)可知,當(dāng)我們必須接近陌生人時,我們會與他們閑聊。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的By
far
the
most
common
topic
the
world
over
is
the
weather.(到目前為止,全世界最常見的話題是天氣。)可知,世界上最常見的閑聊話題是天氣。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The
key
topics
to
avoid
are
religion(宗教),politics
and
money.(要避免的主要話題是宗教、政治和金錢。)可知,和陌生人閑聊時要避免談?wù)摰脑掝}是宗教。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要討論了在陌生人之間進行的"閑聊"。還討論了一些適合進行閑聊的話題,如天氣、體育或工作等,但也提醒要避免涉及宗教、政治和金錢等敏感話題。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】D、G、C、A、E【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文I
came
across
some
excellent
tips
on
how
to
communicate
better
with
others.(我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于如何更好地與他人溝通的絕佳技巧。)關(guān)于如何與他人更好的交流我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些極好的建議。這篇文章主要是在提供關(guān)于如何與人更好交流的建議。以及后文For
that
reason,it's
necessary
that
we
all
work
on
communicating
as
effectively
(有效地)
as
possible.(因此,我們都有必要盡可能有效地進行溝通。)可知,基于那個原因,我們盡可能的著眼于如何有效的交流是非常必要的,可以推出,D選項"I
believe
communication
is
key
to
living
a
good
life.我相信交流是好的生活的關(guān)鍵。"符合語境。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中心句Pause(停頓)before
replying
to
others.(在回答別人前,先停頓一下。)可知,強調(diào)了停頓在交流中的重要性,符合本段所闡述的中心內(nèi)容。G選項"Pause
works
wonders
when
it
comes
to
communicating
effectively
with
others.當(dāng)提到與他人有效地交流時,停頓會產(chǎn)生奇跡。"符合語境。故選G。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中心句Be
honest.(在交流過程中需要坦誠。)符合本段說闡述的"坦誠"這個中心內(nèi)容。C選項"when
you'rehonest,communication
becomes
a
lot
easier當(dāng)你坦誠的時候,交流變得更加容易。"符合語境。故選C。
(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)下文Communication
can
be
hard
at
times,which
is
why
it's
so
very
important
to
be
both
patient
and
open-minded
in
communication.有時候交流是很難的,那正是為什么耐心和豁達在交流中極其重要的原因。這一段主要是在闡述交流中需要耐心和豁達。關(guān)鍵詞是"patient"和"open-minded",A選項"Be
patient
and
open-minded.要有耐心,思想要開放。"符合語境。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Ask
for
feedback(反饋)from
others.(要向他人尋求反饋。)可知,在強調(diào)反饋的重要性,E選項"It's
not
always
easy
to
ask
for
feedback,but
it's
worth
it!尋求反饋并不總是容易的,但卻是非常值得的!"符合語境。故選E。
這是一篇說明文。本文主要提供了與人更好地交流的幾個小建議。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.respect尊重;B.remember記?。籆.join加入;D.believe相信。句意:我的父親希望我當(dāng)農(nóng)民,加入他們,但我不想這么做。根據(jù)上文"Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers."可知,作者的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民,作者的父親也期望他成為農(nóng)民,可推斷父親想讓作者加入他們的行列。故選C項。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.hospital醫(yī)院;B.airport機場;C.school學(xué)校;D.office辦公室。句意:三年前,我父親帶我去機場看望他的一個朋友。故選B項。
(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.owned擁有;B.wanted想要;C.sold售出;D.left離開。句意:他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。根據(jù)下文父親的朋友讓作者乘坐飛機、教作者開飛機推斷。父親的朋友擁有一家小型航空公司。故選A項。
(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.popular受歡迎的;B.real真正的;C.usual
通常的;D.special特殊的。句意:那是我第一次看到一架真正的飛機。根據(jù)下文"Ihadneverbeeninanairplane"可知,作者以前沒坐過飛機,由此推斷,那是作者第一次看到真正的飛機。故選B項。
(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.begged懇求;B.ordered訂購;C.allowed允許;D.trained培訓(xùn)。句意:父親的朋友了解到我以前從沒坐過飛機后,允許我和他們一起飛行。由下文"Whenwetookoff"可知,作者坐上父親的朋友的飛機了,由此可知,父親的朋友允許作者和他們一起飛行。故選C項。
(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.alone單獨地;B.fast快速地;C.away離開;D.easily容易地。句意:當(dāng)我想成為一名飛行員時,他甚至讓我獨自飛行,但如果這樣做,我會違背父親的意愿。根據(jù)下文"Iwantedtoflyagainandagain"可知作者想一直坐飛機,說明作者很喜歡飛行,由此推知,起飛時作者感到十分興奮。故選A項。
(7)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wait
for等待;B.go
against違反,反對;C.laugh
at
嘲笑;D.look
after照顧。句意:當(dāng)我想成為一名飛行員時,他甚至讓我獨自飛行,但如果這樣做,我會違背父親的意愿。由上文"Whenwetookoff,Ifelt(5)."提到作者坐飛機很興奮,以及他們現(xiàn)在在空中可知,作者沉浸飛行當(dāng)中,忘記他們是要返回地面的。故選B項。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.satisfied滿意的;B.proud自豪的;C.angry憤怒的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:18歲的時候,我不得已告訴父親自己想做什么,但我不想惹他生氣。結(jié)合語意,作者想當(dāng)飛行員,這違背了父親的心愿,由此推知,作者當(dāng)時怕把自己的想法說給父親后會惹他生氣。故選C項。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.ability
能力;B.love愛;C.pity憐憫;D.advice建議。句意:他走在我的前面,我跟著他,不知道該如何開口,能讓他理解我對飛行的熱愛。結(jié)合語意,作者想當(dāng)飛行員,所以作者想讓父親理解的是作者對飛行的熱愛。故選B項。
(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.successful成功的;C.important重要的;D.impossible不可能的。句意:我鼓起勇氣說:"父親,我有件重要的事要告訴你。我想上大學(xué),成為一名飛行員,我已經(jīng)和學(xué)校談過了,他們同意給我經(jīng)濟幫助。"故選C項。
(11)考查動詞及語境理解。A.find查找;B.give給予;C.pay支付;D.show演出。句意:我鼓起勇氣說:"父親,我有件重要的事要告訴你。我想上大學(xué),成為一名飛行員,我已經(jīng)和學(xué)校談過了,他們同意給我經(jīng)濟幫助。"由上文"Ididn'twanttomakehim(11)"可知,作者不想惹父親生氣,但還是得告訴他自己想當(dāng)飛行員的想法,說明作者是鼓起勇氣去說這件事的。故選B項。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.surprise驚喜;C.honor榮譽;D.silence沉默。句意:父親沉默,我感到非常緊張。由下一句"Thenhespoke"可以推知,前面父親一開始不說話。故選D項。
(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.saving節(jié)約;B.searching搜索;C.borrowing借;D.accepting接受。句意:我已經(jīng)攢好錢給你了。結(jié)合下文"Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis(20)loveforme."提到作者體會到父親對自己的愛可知,父親是支持作者當(dāng)飛行員的想法的,并攢錢供作者學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)飛行員。故選A項。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.thinking思考;B.crying哭泣;C.singing唱歌;D.imagining想象。句意:聽到這句話,我不禁大哭。結(jié)合語意,父親一直默默為作者攢錢,支持作者當(dāng)飛行員,由此推知作者聽到父親說的這句話后,感動得大哭。故選B項。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.deep深的;B.strange奇怪的;C.lost丟失的;D.different不同的。句意:我第一次真正體會到父親對我深沉的愛。結(jié)合語意,父親一直默默為作者攢錢,支持作者當(dāng)飛行員,由此可知,那一刻作者第一次體會到父親深沉的愛。故選A項。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是父親一直希望作者能子承父業(yè),但是自從看到作者想成為一名飛行員以后,他默默攢錢幫助作者實現(xiàn)夢想。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句
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