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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年海南省??谑屑蝿赘呒壷袑W(xué)高二(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ABelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.

Everyonewelcome!

Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyouarepreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.

BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.

Whatwedo

BelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:

●sitaround;

●haveacupofteaorcoffee;

●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;

●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;

●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;

●exchangeinformationaboutanything.fromlanguageordance

classestohowtofindwork:

●learnfromeachother'scountries,backgroundsandcultures;

●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.

Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub's"older"members.

Eventsandactivities

BelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men'sandwomen'sfootballteams.

Contactus

TocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@.uk.1.WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?______A.Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.

B.Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.

C.Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.

D.Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.2.WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?______A.Respect. B.Outdoortraining.

C.Chattingskilltraining. D.Freeticketsfortwocups.3.HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?______A.Every3days. B.Every5days. C.Every7days. D.Every15days.4.WhatdoesBelfastFriendshipClubrun?______A.Cafebusiness. B.Healthandjobtraining.

C.Foreigntourismprogrammes. D.Socialandsportingactivities.BOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?

Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.

ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.

TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.

TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.5.SimonwenttoLondonto______.A.visithisfriend B.spendhisholiday

C.studyEnglish D.haveameeting6.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime______onthetrain.A.playingcards B.talkingloudly

C.doingsomereading D.singinganddancing7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Differencesinculture B.Simon'sfunnystory

C.Informationabroad D.Hidingthefeelings.CTheLittlePrinceisamagicalbookabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandthesearchforthetruth,whichbeginswithournarrator(敘述者)meetingwiththeLittlePrinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrincecomesfromtheplanetB-612andjourneysthroughmanydifferentplanetswherehemeetsanumberofgrown-upsbeforehearrivesontheEarthandmeetsafoxandournarrator.

Throughoutthewholeofthebook,weonlyknowournarratorisagrown-upandapilot.Amagicnarratorispurposelycreatedfortworeasons.Firstly,thenarrator'smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince'sjourney,soitisn'timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.Andthereaderhasthecreativefreedomtoimaginethenarratorasheorshewishes.TheLittlePrinceismorethanasimplechildren'sbookaboutthesearchforfriendship.Itcanbereadonmanydifferentlevels.OnoneleveltheLittlePrinceissearchingforfriendship,butonanotherlevelheissearchingforthetruth.

WhilevisitingplanetB-328,theLittlePrincemeetstheBusinessman,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohimbecausehewantstoownallthestars.NotonlyistheBusinessmanabadfriendbecauseheignorestheLittlePrince,buthealsodoesn'thelptheLittlePrinceonhissearchtofindthetruth.

ItiswhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxontheEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe"truth".ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethat"whatisessential(本質(zhì)的)isinvisibletotheeye"andyouhavetocloseyoureyesanduseyourhearttofindthetruth.8.WhatisthebooktheLittlePrinceabout?______A.Achildlookingfortreasure.

B.Astoryaboutchildrenandapilot.

C.Planetsandhumannature.

D.Thesearchforfriendshipandthetruth.9.Whatmakesuslearnlittleaboutthenarrator?______A.Thenarrator'smainduty.

B.Thewriter'sjoyandmagic.

C.Thenarrator'screativefreedom.

D.Thenarrator'sflyingexperience.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheBusinessman?______A.Heisawarm-heartedman.

B.Heisgoodatfindingthetruth.

C.Hedoesn'tgivetheLittlePrinceahand.

D.Heisinterestedinthebeautyofthestars.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"inthelastparagraphmean?______A.Important. B.Unseen. C.Pleasant. D.Unknown.DWehaveallbeeninsituationswherewehavehadtotalktopeoplethatwedidn'tknowbefore.Thiscouldbebecauseweareinaliftwiththemorstandingnexttotheminaline.Generallythesituationismoreuncomfortableifnoconversationismade,sotoavoidthiswemakewhatiscalledsmalltalk.Todaywewilllookatwhentousesmalltalkandwhatkindofthingsarepropertosayandwhatweshouldavoidatallcosts.

Themostcommonsituationswhereweusesmalltalkarewhenweareforcedtobeclosetopeoplewedon'tknow.Thiscouldbewaitinginalonglineatthesupermarketorsittinginahospitalwaitingroom.Againitisnotunheardoftocreatesmalltalkwithsomeonewhoissittingnexttoyouonaplaneifyouarebothtravellingtogether.

Thereareseveraltopicsofconversationthatwecantouchonwithsomeonethatwedonotknowandaremakingsmalltalkwith.Byfarthemostcommontopictheworldoveristheweather.Itissopopularbecauseitissuchasimpletopictotalkaboutthateveryonenoticesandhasanopiniontoexpress.Thereareothertopicsforexampleifyouareatapartyanddon'tknowanyone,it'slikelythatyoucouldendupinaconversationwithsomeonetalkingaboutsportorwheretheywork.

Therearesomepeoplewhodon'tmindtalkingaboutanything,butitisimportanttobearinmindthatnoteveryonelikesthis.Weshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingwhichtopicstobaseoursmalltalkaround.Thekeytopicstoavoidarereligion(宗教),politicsandmoney.12.Whydowemakesmalltalkwaitinginaline?______A.Toavoiduncomfortablefeeling.

B.Toimprovecommunicationskills.

C.Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.

D.Tochangepeople'sideaandattention.13.Weusesmalltalkwhen______.A.wearecheckingourchange

B.wehavetostayclosetostrangers

C.weareaskingdoctorsaboutourillness

D.weareshowingourpassportsonflights14.Whatistheworld'smostcommontopicofsmalltalk?______A.Family. B.Sport. C.Education. D.Weather.15.Whatshouldweavoidtalkingaboutwhenmakingsmalltalk?______A.Thereligionthatyouchoose. B.Yourfavouritesports.

C.Plansonthisweekend. D.Goingoutforapicnic.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Icameacrosssomeexcellenttipsonhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.(1)______Forthatreason,it'snecessarythatweallworkoncommunicatingaseffectively(有效地)aspossible.Inordertohelpuscommunicatemoreeffectively,I'mgoingtosharethefollowingtips.

1.Pause(停頓)beforereplyingtoothers.(2)______Sometimesjustthat2-3seconds'breakisjustwhatyouneedtoreallyunderstandwhatsomeoneelsehassaidortocomeupwiththethoughtsyoureallywanttopasson.

2.Behonest.(3)______Youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosaywrongandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutuncoveringasecret.Ifyouremainhonest,you'llhaveamucheasiertimecommunicatingwithothersandotherswillbealotmorewillingtocommunicatewithyou.

3.(4)______Communicationcanbehardattimes,whichiswhyit'ssoveryimportanttobebothpatientandopen-mindedincommunication.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisawaytocommunicate.Sometimesitjusttakestime.Bepatientandkeepyourmindopenfornewwaysofsharingandunderstanding.

4.Askforfeedback(反饋)fromothers.Whenit'sallsaidanddone,oneofthebestwaysyoucanlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelyistoaskforfeedback.Takesometimetospeaktothosewhoyoucommunicatewithfrequentlytofindouthowyoucanimproveonyourcommunicationwiththem.(5)______

A.Bepatientandopen-minded.

B.Trustandhardworkarevaluable.

C.Whenyou'rehonest,communicationbecomesaloteasier.

D.Ibelievecommunicationiskeytolivingagoodlife.

E.It'snotalwayseasytoaskforfeedback,butit'sworthit!

F.You'llbeontheroadtocreatingabetterunderstandingwithothers.

G.Pauseworkswonderswhenitcomestocommunicatingeffectivelywithothers.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand(1)______themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoa(n)(2)______tovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend(3)______asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena(4)______airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he(5)______metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltveryexcited.

Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.Heevenletmefly(6)______onceIwantedtobecomeapilotbuttodothis,Iwouldhave(7)______myfather'swishes.

Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim(8)______.Ashewalkedaheadofmeandfollowed,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy(9)______forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething(10)______totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot,Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedto(11)______mefinancial(經(jīng)濟的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis(12)______.Thenhespoke,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen(13)______moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelp(14)______ForthefirsttimeIreallyunderstandhis(15)______loveforme.21.

A.respect B.remember C.join D.believe22.

A.hospital B.airport C.school D.office23.

A.owned B.wanted C.sold D.left24.

A.popular B.real C.usual D.special25.

A.begged B.ordered C.allowed D.trained26.

A.alone B.fast C.away D.easily27.

A.waitfor B.goagainst C.laughat D.lookafter28.

A.satisfied B.proud C.angry D.afraid29.

A.ability B.love C.pity D.advice30.

A.interesting B.successful C.important D.impossible31.

A.find B.give C.pay D.show32.

A.happiness B.surprise C.honor D.silence33.

A.saving B.searching C.borrowing D.accepting34.

A.thinking B.crying C.singing D.imagining35.

A.deep B.strange C.lost D.different四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.I'dliketoshareastorythathappenedafewdaysagobutstillmakesmehappy.Ilivedin(1)______(German)atthattimeoftheyear.Itwascoldandthe(2)______(street)wereoftenwetandeveryonelikedtogethomeortoawarmplaceasquicklyaspossible.

Oneevening,I(3)______(walk)alongthesidewalkwhenIsawatoyrabbit.(4)______(I)firstthoughtwasjoy,"Oh!Rabbit!Sweet."Then,trainedbysmallactsofkindness,Iwondered(5)______Icouldbeofhelpandwho(6)______(lose)therabbit.

ThenIrememberedthatawomanwithacarriagehadjustpassed.Ipickedtherabbitup,calledto(7)______womanandshowedtherabbittoher.Sheturnedaroundwithhersleepingchild,checkedthecarriage,andsaid(8)______asmile,"Thankyousomuch!Yousavedmyevening!"Therewassomuchjoyinherface,(9)______(make)mehappystilltothisday.

Andittaughtme(10)______(be)caringevenontheriskoffailing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)37.請以"Haveahealthylife"為題用英語寫一篇短文,主要內(nèi)容包括:

(1)健康的重要性;

(2)青少年忽視健康的不良習(xí)慣和導(dǎo)致的危害;

(3)你的看法和建議。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)短文標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Belfast

Friendship

Club

is

a

safe

space

for

people

from

all

over

the

world

to

meet

in

a

relaxed

atmosphere(氣氛),to

get

information,to

take

part

in

activities,to

make

friends

and

help

each

other(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個安全的空間,讓來自世界各地的人們在輕松的氛圍中聚會,獲取信息,參加活動,交朋友,互相幫助),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個建立友誼的安全空間,故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Belfast

Friendship

Club

offers

a

special

welcome

to

newcomers

who

find

themselves

in

Belfast

for

any

reason.Belfast

Friendship

Club

works

on

three

rules:equality,respect

and

unity(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部特別歡迎因任何原因來到貝爾法斯特的新來者。貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部遵循三條規(guī)則:平等、尊重和團結(jié)),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部的新成員會受到尊重,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)What

we

do部分的Belfast

Friendship

Club

meets

on

Thursday

evenings

in

a

non

-

profit

cafe(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部周四晚上在一家非營利性咖啡館舉行會議),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部每七天(每周)舉行一次聚會,故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Events

and

activities部分的Belfast

Friendship

Club

also

runs

events

and

outings.Most

of

them

are

free.Activities

include

social

events

such

as

clothes

swaps,a

wide

range

of

volunteering

opportunities

in

Belfast

and

beyond,creative

workshops

and

art

projects,picnics

and

outings,men

'

s

and

women

'

s

football

teams(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部也舉辦活動和郊游。其中大多數(shù)是免費的?;顒影〒Q衣服等社交活動、貝爾法斯特及其他地區(qū)的廣泛志愿服務(wù)機會、創(chuàng)意研討會和藝術(shù)項目、野餐和郊游、男子和女子足球隊),可知貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部舉辦社交和體育活動,故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部(Belfast

Friendship

Club)的功能,對象以及活動項目等等。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。5~7.【答案】A、C、A【解析】21.A.細節(jié)理解題.由本文第一句OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.可知Simon去倫敦拜訪朋友.故選A.

22.C.細節(jié)理解題.由第四段第三句Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.例如,在火車上,英國人經(jīng)常花時間看報紙或書籍.可知英國人在火車上經(jīng)常讀點東西.故選C.

23.A.主旨題.根據(jù)文章最后一段The

British

usually

use

football,eraser

and

mail

while

Americans

prefer

to

soccer,rubber

and

post英國人通常使用football,eraser

and

mail,而美國人更喜歡用soccer,rubber

and

post;通讀全文得知這篇文章通過一個具體事例向我們講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家,但是它們之間也有很多不同的文化差異.故選A.

這篇文章通過一個具體事例向我們講述了英國和美國雖然都是英語系國家,但是它們之間也有很多不同的文化差異.

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句The

Little

Prince

is

a

magical

book

about

the

importance

of

friendship

and

the

search

for

the

truth,which

begins

with

our

narrator(敘述者)meeting

with

the

Little

Prince

in

the

Sahara

desert(《小王子》是一本關(guān)于友誼的重要性和尋求真相的神奇書籍,故事從敘述者在撒哈拉沙漠與小王子的會面開始。)和第3段While

visiting

planet

B-328,the

Little

Prince

meets

the

Businessman,who

spends

all

his

time

counting

the

stars

that

he

believes

be

long

to

him

because

he

wants

to

own

all

the

stars.Not

only

is

the

Businessman

a

bad

friend

because

he

ignores

the

Little

Prince,but

he

also

doesn't

help

the

Little

Prince

on

his

search

to

find

the

truth.(當(dāng)訪問行星B-328,小王子會見了商人,誰花了他所有的時間計算星星,他認為是長對他來說,因為他想擁有所有的星星。商人不僅是一個壞朋友,因為他忽視了小王子,而且他也沒有幫助小王子尋找真相。)可知,《小王子》是一本關(guān)于尋找友誼和真相的書。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Firstly,thenarrator'smainroleistodescribetheLittlePrince'sjourney,soitisn'timportanttoknowwhothenarratoris.Secondly,thenarratorismeanttobeasymbolofgrown-ups.Andthereaderhasthecreativefreedomtoimaginethenarratorasheorshewishes.(首先,敘述者的主要角色是描述小王子的旅程,所以知道敘述者是誰并不重要。其次,敘述者是成年人的象征。而且讀者有創(chuàng)造性的自由去想象敘述者,因為他或她希望。)可知,書中對敘述者描述較少的原因是敘述者的主要任務(wù)是描述小王子的旅程,所以我們沒有必要了解敘述者。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段ItiswhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxontheEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe"truth".(當(dāng)小王子在地球上遇到狐貍時,他意識到了尋找"真相"的重要性。)可知,商人根本就沒有幫小王子。故選C。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子to

the

eye"

and

you

have

to

close

your

eyes

and

use

your

heart

to

find

the

truth.(你必須閉上眼睛,用你的心去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。)可知,本質(zhì)的東西用眼睛是看不見的,需要用心去發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此判斷invisible意為"看不見的"。A.Important重要的;B.Unseen看不見的;C.Pleasant愉快的;D.Unknown未知的。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于尋找友誼的兒童書籍,而且也是一部探尋真相、尋找人生真諦的佳作。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的This

could

be

because

we

are

in

a

lift

with

them

or

standing

next

to

them

in

a

line.Generally

the

situation

is

more

uncomfortable

if

no

conversation

is

made,so

to

avoid

this

we

make

what

is

called

small

talk.(這可能是因為我們和他們在電梯里,或者站在他們旁邊排隊。一般來說,如果不進行對話,情況會更不舒服,所以為了避免這種情況,我們進行了所謂的閑聊。)可知,我們排隊等候進行閑聊是為了避免令人不舒服或?qū)擂蔚木置妗9蔬xA。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The

most

common

situations

where

we

use

small

talk

are

when

we

are

forced

to

be

close

to

people

we

don't

know.(我們使用閑聊最常見的情況是當(dāng)我們被迫與不認識的人親近時。)可知,當(dāng)我們必須接近陌生人時,我們會與他們閑聊。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的By

far

the

most

common

topic

the

world

over

is

the

weather.(到目前為止,全世界最常見的話題是天氣。)可知,世界上最常見的閑聊話題是天氣。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The

key

topics

to

avoid

are

religion(宗教),politics

and

money.(要避免的主要話題是宗教、政治和金錢。)可知,和陌生人閑聊時要避免談?wù)摰脑掝}是宗教。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要討論了在陌生人之間進行的"閑聊"。還討論了一些適合進行閑聊的話題,如天氣、體育或工作等,但也提醒要避免涉及宗教、政治和金錢等敏感話題。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】D、G、C、A、E【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文I

came

across

some

excellent

tips

on

how

to

communicate

better

with

others.(我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于如何更好地與他人溝通的絕佳技巧。)關(guān)于如何與他人更好的交流我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些極好的建議。這篇文章主要是在提供關(guān)于如何與人更好交流的建議。以及后文For

that

reason,it's

necessary

that

we

all

work

on

communicating

as

effectively

(有效地)

as

possible.(因此,我們都有必要盡可能有效地進行溝通。)可知,基于那個原因,我們盡可能的著眼于如何有效的交流是非常必要的,可以推出,D選項"I

believe

communication

is

key

to

living

a

good

life.我相信交流是好的生活的關(guān)鍵。"符合語境。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中心句Pause(停頓)before

replying

to

others.(在回答別人前,先停頓一下。)可知,強調(diào)了停頓在交流中的重要性,符合本段所闡述的中心內(nèi)容。G選項"Pause

works

wonders

when

it

comes

to

communicating

effectively

with

others.當(dāng)提到與他人有效地交流時,停頓會產(chǎn)生奇跡。"符合語境。故選G。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中心句Be

honest.(在交流過程中需要坦誠。)符合本段說闡述的"坦誠"這個中心內(nèi)容。C選項"when

you'rehonest,communication

becomes

a

lot

easier當(dāng)你坦誠的時候,交流變得更加容易。"符合語境。故選C。

(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)下文Communication

can

be

hard

at

times,which

is

why

it's

so

very

important

to

be

both

patient

and

open-minded

in

communication.有時候交流是很難的,那正是為什么耐心和豁達在交流中極其重要的原因。這一段主要是在闡述交流中需要耐心和豁達。關(guān)鍵詞是"patient"和"open-minded",A選項"Be

patient

and

open-minded.要有耐心,思想要開放。"符合語境。故選A。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Ask

for

feedback(反饋)from

others.(要向他人尋求反饋。)可知,在強調(diào)反饋的重要性,E選項"It's

not

always

easy

to

ask

for

feedback,but

it's

worth

it!尋求反饋并不總是容易的,但卻是非常值得的!"符合語境。故選E。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要提供了與人更好地交流的幾個小建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.respect尊重;B.remember記?。籆.join加入;D.believe相信。句意:我的父親希望我當(dāng)農(nóng)民,加入他們,但我不想這么做。根據(jù)上文"Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers."可知,作者的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民,作者的父親也期望他成為農(nóng)民,可推斷父親想讓作者加入他們的行列。故選C項。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.hospital醫(yī)院;B.airport機場;C.school學(xué)校;D.office辦公室。句意:三年前,我父親帶我去機場看望他的一個朋友。故選B項。

(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.owned擁有;B.wanted想要;C.sold售出;D.left離開。句意:他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。根據(jù)下文父親的朋友讓作者乘坐飛機、教作者開飛機推斷。父親的朋友擁有一家小型航空公司。故選A項。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.popular受歡迎的;B.real真正的;C.usual

通常的;D.special特殊的。句意:那是我第一次看到一架真正的飛機。根據(jù)下文"Ihadneverbeeninanairplane"可知,作者以前沒坐過飛機,由此推斷,那是作者第一次看到真正的飛機。故選B項。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.begged懇求;B.ordered訂購;C.allowed允許;D.trained培訓(xùn)。句意:父親的朋友了解到我以前從沒坐過飛機后,允許我和他們一起飛行。由下文"Whenwetookoff"可知,作者坐上父親的朋友的飛機了,由此可知,父親的朋友允許作者和他們一起飛行。故選C項。

(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.alone單獨地;B.fast快速地;C.away離開;D.easily容易地。句意:當(dāng)我想成為一名飛行員時,他甚至讓我獨自飛行,但如果這樣做,我會違背父親的意愿。根據(jù)下文"Iwantedtoflyagainandagain"可知作者想一直坐飛機,說明作者很喜歡飛行,由此推知,起飛時作者感到十分興奮。故選A項。

(7)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wait

for等待;B.go

against違反,反對;C.laugh

at

嘲笑;D.look

after照顧。句意:當(dāng)我想成為一名飛行員時,他甚至讓我獨自飛行,但如果這樣做,我會違背父親的意愿。由上文"Whenwetookoff,Ifelt(5)."提到作者坐飛機很興奮,以及他們現(xiàn)在在空中可知,作者沉浸飛行當(dāng)中,忘記他們是要返回地面的。故選B項。

(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.satisfied滿意的;B.proud自豪的;C.angry憤怒的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:18歲的時候,我不得已告訴父親自己想做什么,但我不想惹他生氣。結(jié)合語意,作者想當(dāng)飛行員,這違背了父親的心愿,由此推知,作者當(dāng)時怕把自己的想法說給父親后會惹他生氣。故選C項。

(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.ability

能力;B.love愛;C.pity憐憫;D.advice建議。句意:他走在我的前面,我跟著他,不知道該如何開口,能讓他理解我對飛行的熱愛。結(jié)合語意,作者想當(dāng)飛行員,所以作者想讓父親理解的是作者對飛行的熱愛。故選B項。

(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.successful成功的;C.important重要的;D.impossible不可能的。句意:我鼓起勇氣說:"父親,我有件重要的事要告訴你。我想上大學(xué),成為一名飛行員,我已經(jīng)和學(xué)校談過了,他們同意給我經(jīng)濟幫助。"故選C項。

(11)考查動詞及語境理解。A.find查找;B.give給予;C.pay支付;D.show演出。句意:我鼓起勇氣說:"父親,我有件重要的事要告訴你。我想上大學(xué),成為一名飛行員,我已經(jīng)和學(xué)校談過了,他們同意給我經(jīng)濟幫助。"由上文"Ididn'twanttomakehim(11)"可知,作者不想惹父親生氣,但還是得告訴他自己想當(dāng)飛行員的想法,說明作者是鼓起勇氣去說這件事的。故選B項。

(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.surprise驚喜;C.honor榮譽;D.silence沉默。句意:父親沉默,我感到非常緊張。由下一句"Thenhespoke"可以推知,前面父親一開始不說話。故選D項。

(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.saving節(jié)約;B.searching搜索;C.borrowing借;D.accepting接受。句意:我已經(jīng)攢好錢給你了。結(jié)合下文"Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis(20)loveforme."提到作者體會到父親對自己的愛可知,父親是支持作者當(dāng)飛行員的想法的,并攢錢供作者學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)飛行員。故選A項。

(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.thinking思考;B.crying哭泣;C.singing唱歌;D.imagining想象。句意:聽到這句話,我不禁大哭。結(jié)合語意,父親一直默默為作者攢錢,支持作者當(dāng)飛行員,由此推知作者聽到父親說的這句話后,感動得大哭。故選B項。

(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.deep深的;B.strange奇怪的;C.lost丟失的;D.different不同的。句意:我第一次真正體會到父親對我深沉的愛。結(jié)合語意,父親一直默默為作者攢錢,支持作者當(dāng)飛行員,由此可知,那一刻作者第一次體會到父親深沉的愛。故選A項。

本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是父親一直希望作者能子承父業(yè),但是自從看到作者想成為一名飛行員以后,他默默攢錢幫助作者實現(xiàn)夢想。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句

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