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四川省內(nèi)江市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(10分)Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.AndsometimesIreadstorybooks.—LiuKai,ShanghaiMyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.Ileaveat7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.Sometimes,mydaddrivesmetoschool.Ittakes10minutes.—ZhouYang,ZhengzhouIliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.Butit'sfine.Ilovemyschool.—WuTing,Shanxi(1)WhendoesLiuKaigettoschool?A.Atabout7:10.B.Atabout7:30.C.Atabout7:40.D.Atabout8:10.(2)WhatdoesLiuKaiusuallydoonthewaytoschool?A.Hetalkswithfriends.B.Hetellsstories.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Heplaysgames.(3)HowlongdoesittakeZhouYangtoridetoschool?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.(4)WhereisWuTing'shouse?A.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Neartheschool.D.Nearthebusstop.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Whattheydoatschool.B.Howtheygettoschool.C.Whytheyliketheirschools.D.Whotheygotoschoolwith.15.(10分)"Mom,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.Studyingisboring."Tonysaystohismomintheearlymorning.Hismomthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,thengetupandhelpmewithmywork."Hehelpshismomsellclothes.Foralltheday,TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirtandearns10yuan.It'stimetogohome."Mom,Iwanttotakeataxi,"Tonysays.Afteraday'swork,heisverytired."Sorry,youcan't,myson.Youneed15yuantotakeataxi(出租車).Butyouearnonly10yuantoday."SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat."Mom,Iwanttogotoschooltomorrow,"Tonylooksathismom."Great"hismomsmiles(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofstudyingatfirst?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.賺得B.花費(fèi)C.浪費(fèi)D.借來(3)Howmuchisthecake?A.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.13yuan.D.15yuan.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutTony?A.Hewantstohelphismomtomorrow.B.Hismombuysthecakeforhim.C.Hismomsellsbooks.D.Hewalkshomeintheend.(5)WhatdoesTony'smomwanttotellhim?A.Lifeiseasy.B.Schoollifeisgreat.C.Behelpfulathome.D.Alwayshaveagoodtime.16.(10分)Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.WhenMr.Jonescomeshomeintheevening,shebeginstotellhimaboutabeautifuldress."Iseeitinashopthismorning,"shesays,"and….""Andyouwanttobuyit,"saysMr.Jones,"howmuchisit?""Fiftydollars."Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"Shesays,"No.""Whynot?"hesays."Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"(1)HowdoesMrs.Jonesgoshoppingoneday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.(2)WhydoesMrs.Joneskeeptalkingaboutthedress?A.ShethinksMr.Joneswilllikeit.B.ShewantsMr.Jonestobehappy.C.ShewantsMr.Jonestobuyitforher.D.ShethinksMr.Joneswillmakeit.(3)WhendoesMr.Jonescomehomefromwork?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.(4)WhydoesMr.Jonesthinkthedressisfamous?A.Itisabeautifuldress.B.Itisintheshopforaweek.C.Mrs.Jonestalksaboutitagainandagain.D.Mrs.Jonesputsitinthewindowoftheshop.(5)WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Jones?A.Shelovesmakingdresses.B.Shegoestoworkeveryday.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.D.Shedoesn'tbuythedressatlast.17.(10分)DearZoe,I'mhappytoknowyoucanvisitme.Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.ButIamhavingtennispracticefrom6:00pmto7:00pm.I'msorryIcan'tgotothetrainstationtomeetyou.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecity.Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.Itonlytakesyouaboutfifteenminutes.Afterthetaxicomesoutfromthestation,godownLongStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.GoalongBridgeStreet.Thenyoucanseealibraryonyourright.Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.Therearefivebuildings(建筑物),andmyhomeisonthethirdfloor(層)ofNo.2Building.IliveinRoom303.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat8679﹣3525.Seeyou!Yours,Judy(1)WhattimedoesZoegettothetrainstation?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:40pm.D.At7:00pm.(2)InhowmanywayscanZoegettoJudy'shome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Whereisthelibrary?A.InfrontofJudy'sneighborhood.B.BehindJudy'sneighborhood.C.OntherightofJudy'sneighborhood.D.OntheleftofJudy'sneighborhood.(4)WhatisJudy'sneighborhoodlike?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Smallbutquiet.C.Bigandtidy.D.Smallandnoisy.(5)WhydoesJudywritethisemail?A.TogiveZoeherphonenumber.B.Tosay"sorry"toherfriend,Zoe.C.TotellZoehowtogettoherhome.D.ToaskaboutZoe'sneighborhood.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18.(10分)Thesunisshining.Andit's(1).Somanypeopledon'twantto(2)afterlunch.ButMrs.West,afat(胖)woman,mustmeether(3)atthebusstation.Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell,andhewantstoseea(4)inthecityhospital.Nowshe's(5)inthestreet.Thereareno(6)andshefeelsveryhot.Butshe'stoo(7)andcan'twalkfast.Suddenlyshe(8)aboywalkingbehindher.Shegets(9)andherfaceturnsred."Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"Sheasks(10)."It'scooler".Theboyanswers.(1)A.hotB.windyC.rainyD.snowy(2)A.callbackB.getupC.havefunD.goout(3)A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister(4)A.teacherB.policemanC.doctorD.driver(5)A.walkingB.dancingC.workingD.cooking(6)A.bikesB.booksC.treesD.shops(7)A.happyB.hungryC.tallD.heavy(8)A.answersB.findsC.teachesD.describes(9)A.coldB.lostC.unhappyD.dirty(10)A.kindlyB.terriblyC.earlyD.easily第四部分句子成分(滿分5分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案,并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Isthereapostofficenearhere?()A.賓語 B.主語 C.表語 D.定語20.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Beefnoodlesintherestauranttastedelicious.()A.表語 B.定語 C.狀語 D.賓語21.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Wewanttoplayping﹣pong.()A.表語 B.定語 C.賓語 D.狀語22.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.()A.表語 B.謂語 C.狀語 D.主語23.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Wehavetofollowtherules.()A.表語 B.賓語 C.主語 D.謂語第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求,完成下列各句,每空一詞(含縮略詞)。(滿分5分)24.(1分)Ericcanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)Ericbasketball?25.(1分)She'swashingherclothes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isshe?26.(1分)Therearesomehousesnearhere.(改為否定句)Therehousesnearhere.27.(1分)We'dlikegongbaochicken.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youlike?28.(1分)Heisn'ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisof.第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示,完成英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略詞)。(滿分10分)29.(2分)圖書館在飯店和超市的中間。Thelibraryistherestaurantthesupermarket.30.(2分)王老師總是對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格.MissWangisalwaysus.31.(2分)人們砍伐很多樹木,因此大象正失去它們的家園。Peoplemanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.32.(2分)你能給他捎個(gè)信嗎?Couldyouaforhim?33.(2分)在第一個(gè)十字路口往左拐.a(chǎn)tthefirstcrossing.第三節(jié)語篇語法填空(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,并在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。34.(10分)Onemorning,atigergoesout(1)(find)foodandsoonheseesacock(公雞)."Thisismybreakfast,"hethinks.Hecomesuptothecockandsays:"Iknowyoucan(2)(sing)verywell.Canyousingfor(3)(I)."Thecockisveryhappy.Hecloses(閉上)his(4)(eye)andbeginstosing.Thetigercatches(抓?。﹉iminhismouth(5)runsaway.Thepeopleinthevillageseethetiger,"Look!Thetiger(6)(take)ourcockawaynow,"theycry(喊叫).Whenthecockhearsthosepeople'scrying,hegets(7)ideaandsays(8)thetiger:"Mr.Tiger,doyouknow?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyours,nottheirs."Thetigeropenshismouthandsays:"Thecockis(9)/main/,notyours."Justthenthecockrunsawayfromthetiger(10)(quick).第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)35.(10分)假定你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語向某英語報(bào)投稿,介紹你和你的朋友的相關(guān)情況。姓名外貌居住城市正在做的活動(dòng)李華高、瘦內(nèi)江讀書張帥有點(diǎn)胖、戴眼鏡三亞游泳劉英不高不矮、長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)成都做作業(yè)要求:(1)所給信息要全部用上,可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得提及真實(shí)人名、校名及地名;(3)詞數(shù):至少60詞。

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(10分)Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.AndsometimesIreadstorybooks.—LiuKai,ShanghaiMyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.Ileaveat7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.Sometimes,mydaddrivesmetoschool.Ittakes10minutes.—ZhouYang,ZhengzhouIliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.Butit'sfine.Ilovemyschool.—WuTing,Shanxi(1)WhendoesLiuKaigettoschool?CA.Atabout7:10.B.Atabout7:30.C.Atabout7:40.D.Atabout8:10.(2)WhatdoesLiuKaiusuallydoonthewaytoschool?AA.Hetalkswithfriends.B.Hetellsstories.C.Hereadsbooks.D.Heplaysgames.(3)HowlongdoesittakeZhouYangtoridetoschool?CA.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.(4)WhereisWuTing'shouse?BA.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Neartheschool.D.Nearthebusstop.(5)Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?BA.Whattheydoatschool.B.Howtheygettoschool.C.Whytheyliketheirschools.D.Whotheygotoschoolwith.【分析】本文主要描述了三個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itgetstothebusstopnearmyhomeat7:10,andittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.(它在7:10到達(dá)我家附近的公共汽車站,我花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。)可推知,劉凱大約7:40到學(xué)校。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iusuallytalkwithmyfriendsonthebus.(我通常在公共汽車上和我的朋友聊天。)可知,劉凱通常在公共汽車上和朋友聊天。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ileaveat.7:30andarriveattheschoolat8:00.(我7:30離開,8:00到達(dá)學(xué)校。)可知,周楊騎車去學(xué)校需要30分鐘。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).(我的村子沒有中學(xué),所以我去城里的學(xué)校上學(xué)。)可知,吳婷的家在一個(gè)村子里。故選B。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itaketheschoolbustoschooleveryday.(我每天坐校車上學(xué)。)和第二段Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ialwaysridethebike.(我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。我總是騎自行車。)以及第三段Iliveatschoolonschooldays.Myvillagedoesn'thaveamiddleschool,soIgototheschoolinthecity(城市).IgettoschoolonSundayafternoonandgohomenextFridayafternoon.Ihavetotakethetrainforanhour,andthenwalkfortwentyminutestomyschool.(上學(xué)的時(shí)候我住在學(xué)校。我的村子沒有中學(xué),所以我去城里的學(xué)校上學(xué)。我星期天下午上學(xué),下星期五下午回家。我得坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的火車,然后步行二十分鐘到學(xué)校。)可知,本文主要講述了三個(gè)學(xué)生是如何上學(xué)的。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。15.(10分)"Mom,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.Studyingisboring."Tonysaystohismomintheearlymorning.Hismomthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,thengetupandhelpmewithmywork."Hehelpshismomsellclothes.Foralltheday,TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirtandearns10yuan.It'stimetogohome."Mom,Iwanttotakeataxi,"Tonysays.Afteraday'swork,heisverytired."Sorry,youcan't,myson.Youneed15yuantotakeataxi(出租車).Butyouearnonly10yuantoday."SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.Thenheseesacakestore.Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat."Mom,Iwanttogotoschooltomorrow,"Tonylooksathismom."Great"hismomsmiles(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofstudyingatfirst?AA.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Useful.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"inthethirdparagraphmean?AA.賺得B.花費(fèi)C.浪費(fèi)D.借來(3)Howmuchisthecake?CA.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.13yuan.D.15yuan.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutTony?DA.Hewantstohelphismomtomorrow.B.Hismombuysthecakeforhim.C.Hismomsellsbooks.D.Hewalkshomeintheend.(5)WhatdoesTony'smomwanttotellhim?BA.Lifeiseasy.B.Schoollifeisgreat.C.Behelpfulathome.D.Alwayshaveagoodtime.【分析】本文主要講述了托尼不想上學(xué),媽媽讓他幫忙賣衣服,一天只賺了10元,坐不了出租車,也買不了蛋糕,最后托尼感覺學(xué)校生活非常美好?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Studyingisboring.(學(xué)習(xí)是枯燥的。)可知,托尼一開始認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是枯燥的。故選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段TonysellsonlyoneT﹣shirt(托尼只賣了一件t恤)可知,動(dòng)詞earn的意思表示"賺得"。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Hewantstobuyacake,butit's13yuan.(他想買一個(gè)蛋糕,但要13元。)可知,蛋糕要13元。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段SoTonyhastowalkhomewithhismom.(所以托尼不得不和他媽媽一起走回家。)可知,托尼是走回家的。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第七段Tonyfindshelovesgoingtoschool.Schoollifeisgreat.(托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡上學(xué)。學(xué)校生活很棒。)可知,托尼媽媽通過讓他賣衣服,告訴托尼學(xué)校生活很棒。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.(10分)Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.WhenMr.Jonescomeshomeintheevening,shebeginstotellhimaboutabeautifuldress."Iseeitinashopthismorning,"shesays,"and….""Andyouwanttobuyit,"saysMr.Jones,"howmuchisit?""Fiftydollars."Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"Shesays,"No.""Whynot?"hesays."Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"(1)HowdoesMrs.Jonesgoshoppingoneday?DA.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.(2)WhydoesMrs.Joneskeeptalkingaboutthedress?CA.ShethinksMr.Joneswilllikeit.B.ShewantsMr.Jonestobehappy.C.ShewantsMr.Jonestobuyitforher.D.ShethinksMr.Joneswillmakeit.(3)WhendoesMr.Jonescomehomefromwork?DA.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.(4)WhydoesMr.Jonesthinkthedressisfamous?CA.Itisabeautifuldress.B.Itisintheshopforaweek.C.Mrs.Jonestalksaboutitagainandagain.D.Mrs.Jonesputsitinthewindowoftheshop.(5)WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Jones?DA.Shelovesmakingdresses.B.Shegoestoworkeveryday.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.D.Shedoesn'tbuythedressatlast.【分析】短文主要講述了一天,瓊斯太太開車去購(gòu)物,看到一件漂亮的裙子后,一直向瓊斯先生提起這件裙子。瓊斯先生詢問了價(jià)格后,最終同意妻子購(gòu)買。然而,一周后,瓊斯先生回家后詢問是否買了這件著名的裙子時(shí),太太卻告訴他沒有買,因?yàn)檫@件裙子一周后仍然擺在商店櫥窗中,她認(rèn)為其他人不喜歡這件裙子,所以覺得它不好?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Oneday,Mrs.Jonesgoesshoppinginhercar.(一天,瓊斯太太開車去購(gòu)物。)可知斯太太開車去購(gòu)物,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.(每天晚上,當(dāng)瓊斯先生下班回來時(shí),他的妻子總是喋喋不休地談?wù)撃羌路W詈?,過了一個(gè)星期,他說:"哦,買那條裙子吧!給你錢!"她很高興。)可知她想買那條裙子,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.(每天晚上,當(dāng)瓊斯先生下班回來時(shí),他的妻子總是喋喋不休地談?wù)撃羌路?。)可知斯先生每天晚上下班回家,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Everyevening,whenMr.Jonescomesbackfromwork,hiswifekeepstalkingonlyaboutthedress.Andatlast,afteraweek,hesays,"Oh,buythedress!Here'sthemoney!"Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Jonescomeshomeandasks,"Doyoubuythefamous(著名的)dress?"(每天晚上,當(dāng)瓊斯先生下班回來時(shí),他的妻子總是喋喋不休地談?wù)撃羌路?。最后,過了一個(gè)星期,他說:"哦,買那條裙子吧!給你錢!"她很高興。但是第二天晚上,當(dāng)瓊斯先生回家問:"你買那件著名的衣服了嗎?")可知是因?yàn)樗钠拮涌偸青┼┎恍莸卣務(wù)撃羌路?,故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段"Well,itisstillinthewindowoftheshopafteraweek.Idon'tthinkotherpeoplewantthisdress.SoIthinkitisnotagoodone!"("嗯,一個(gè)星期過去了,它還在商店的櫥窗里。我覺得沒人想要這條裙子。所以我認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)好主意!")可知最后沒有買那條裙子,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.(10分)DearZoe,I'mhappytoknowyoucanvisitme.Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.ButIamhavingtennispracticefrom6:00pmto7:00pm.I'msorryIcan'tgotothetrainstationtomeetyou.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecity.Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.Itonlytakesyouaboutfifteenminutes.Afterthetaxicomesoutfromthestation,godownLongStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.GoalongBridgeStreet.Thenyoucanseealibraryonyourright.Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.Therearefivebuildings(建筑物),andmyhomeisonthethirdfloor(層)ofNo.2Building.IliveinRoom303.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat8679﹣3525.Seeyou!Yours,Judy(1)WhattimedoesZoegettothetrainstation?BA.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:40pm.D.At7:00pm.(2)InhowmanywayscanZoegettoJudy'shome?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Whereisthelibrary?AA.InfrontofJudy'sneighborhood.B.BehindJudy'sneighborhood.C.OntherightofJudy'sneighborhood.D.OntheleftofJudy'sneighborhood.(4)WhatisJudy'sneighborhoodlike?BA.Bigbutnoisy.B.Smallbutquiet.C.Bigandtidy.D.Smallandnoisy.(5)WhydoesJudywritethisemail?CA.TogiveZoeherphonenumber.B.Tosay"sorry"toherfriend,Zoe.C.TotellZoehowtogettoherhome.D.ToaskaboutZoe'sneighborhood.【分析】這封信主要是告訴Zoe作者無法去火車站接她,然后告訴她如何到達(dá)作者的家。作者的家在城市里,可以乘坐公交車、地鐵或出租車前往,但出租車是最好的選擇。出租車從車站出來后,沿著長(zhǎng)街走,到第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn),再沿著橋街走,就能看到一個(gè)圖書館,作者的小區(qū)就在圖書館后面。小區(qū)不大,但很整潔安靜,有五棟樓,作者的家在2號(hào)樓的三樓,房間號(hào)是303。如果有問題,可以打電話給作者。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Iknowyouarearrivingatthetrainstationat6:30pm.(我知道您將在下午6點(diǎn)半到達(dá)火車站。)可知是下午6點(diǎn)半到達(dá)火車站。故答案為:B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Youcangettomyhomebybusorbysubway.Buttakingataxiisthebest.(你可以乘公共汽車或地鐵到我家。但是乘出租車是最好的。)可知有三種方式。故答案為:C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Myneighborhoodisbehindthelibrary.(我的小區(qū)在圖書館后面。)可知圖書館在作者小區(qū)前。故答案為:A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theneighborhoodisn'tbig,butitisverytidyandnotnoisy.(小區(qū)不大,但很整潔,也不嘈雜。)可知小區(qū)是小而安靜的。故答案為:B。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第二段Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.(讓我告訴你怎么去我家。)可知是為了告訴Zoe怎么去作者家。故答案為:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18.(10分)Thesunisshining.Andit's(1)A.Somanypeopledon'twantto(2)Dafterlunch.ButMrs.West,afat(胖)woman,mustmeether(3)Batthebusstation.Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell,andhewantstoseea(4)Cinthecityhospital.Nowshe's(5)Ainthestreet.Thereareno(6)Candshefeelsveryhot.Butshe'stoo(7)Dandcan'twalkfast.Suddenlyshe(8)Baboywalkingbehindher.Shegets(9)Candherfaceturnsred."Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"Sheasks(10)B."It'scooler".Theboyanswers.(1)A.hotB.windyC.rainyD.snowy(2)A.callbackB.getupC.havefunD.goout(3)A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister(4)A.teacherB.policemanC.doctorD.driver(5)A.walkingB.dancingC.workingD.cooking(6)A.bikesB.booksC.treesD.shops(7)A.happyB.hungryC.tallD.heavy(8)A.answersB.findsC.teachesD.describes(9)A.coldB.lostC.unhappyD.dirty(10)A.kindlyB.terriblyC.earlyD.easily【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)陽光明媚的天氣,許多人不想午飯后出門。但是一個(gè)胖女人,維斯特太太,必須去車站接她的父親,因?yàn)樗皇娣?,想去市立醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生?,F(xiàn)在她在街上走著,沒有樹蔭,感到很熱。但是她太胖了,走不快。突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)男孩跟在她后面。她感到很尷尬,臉紅了。她問男孩為什么跟在她后面,男孩回答說:"這樣更涼快"?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:天氣很熱。A.炎熱的;B.刮風(fēng)的;C.下雨的;D.下雪的。根據(jù)Thesunisshining(陽光明媚)可知,天氣很熱。故選A。(2)考查短語。句意:很多人午飯后不想出門。A.回電話;B.起床;C.玩得開心;D.出去。根據(jù)Thesunisshining(陽光明媚)可知,很多人午飯后不想出門。故選D。(3)考查名詞。句意:但是胖女人維斯特太太必須去汽車站接她的父親。A.母親;B.父親;C.兄弟;D.姐姐。根據(jù)Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell(她的父親身體不舒服)可知,但是胖女人維斯特太太必須去汽車站接她的父親。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:她的父親身體不舒服,他想去市醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。A.教師;B.警察;C.醫(yī)生;D.司機(jī)。根據(jù)Herfatherdoesn'tfeelwell(她的父親身體不舒服)可知,他想去市醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。故選C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她走在街上。A.走路;B.跳舞;C.工作;D.做飯。根據(jù)inthestreet(在街上)可知,現(xiàn)在她走在街上。故選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:沒有樹,她覺得很熱。A.自行車;B.書籍;C.樹;D.商店。根據(jù)inthestreet(在街上)和shefeelsveryhot(她覺得很熱)可知,沒有樹。故選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:但她體重太重了,走不快。A.快樂的;B.饑餓的;C.高大的;D.沉重的。根據(jù)afat(胖)woman(一個(gè)胖女人)可知,但她體重太重了。故選D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在她身后走。A.答案;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.教;D.描述。根據(jù)aboywalkingbehindher(一個(gè)男孩在她身后走)可知,突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在她身后走。故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意:她很不高興,臉都紅了。A.冷的;B.失落的;C.不滿的,不高興的;D.骯臟。根據(jù)herfaceturnsred(臉都紅了)可知,她很不高興。故選C。(10)考查副詞。句意:她嚴(yán)厲地問。A.善良地;B.厲害地,嚴(yán)厲地;C.早期;D.容易地。根據(jù)"Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?"("你為什么在我身后走,孩子?")可知,她嚴(yán)厲地問。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第四部分句子成分(滿分5分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案,并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Isthereapostofficenearhere?()A.賓語 B.主語 C.表語 D.定語【分析】這附近有郵局嗎?【解答】Isthere"有"作謂語;apostoffice"一個(gè)郵局"作主語;nearhere"這附近"作狀語。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析劃線部分的意思和成分,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。20.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Beefnoodlesintherestauranttastedelicious.()A.表語 B.定語 C.狀語 D.賓語【分析】餐館里的牛肉面品嘗起來很好?!窘獯稹緽eefnoodles"牛肉面"作主語;intherestaurant"在餐館里"作后置定語;taste"品嘗起來"系動(dòng)詞;delicious"美味的"形容詞作表語。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析劃線詞語的意思和成分,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。21.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Wewanttoplayping﹣pong.()A.表語 B.定語 C.賓語 D.狀語【分析】我們想打乒乓球。【解答】We"我們"作主語;want"想要"作謂語;toplayping﹣pong"打乒乓球"作賓語。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析劃線部分的意思和成分,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。22.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.()A.表語 B.謂語 C.狀語 D.主語【分析】他七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯?!窘獯稹縃e"他"作主語;eats"吃"作謂語;breakfast"早飯"作賓語;atseveno'clock"七點(diǎn)鐘"作狀語。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析劃線詞語的意思和成分,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。23.(1分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。Wehavetofollowtherules.()A.表語 B.賓語 C.主語 D.謂語【分析】我們必須遵守規(guī)則?!窘獯稹縒e"我們"作主語;havetofollow"必須遵守"作謂語;therules"規(guī)則"作賓語。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析劃線部分的意思和成分,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求,完成下列各句,每空一詞(含縮略詞)。(滿分5分)24.(1分)Ericcanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)CanEricplaybasketball?【分析】﹣﹣Eric會(huì)打籃球.﹣﹣Eric會(huì)打籃球嗎?【解答】考查一般疑問句.原句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的陳述句,變一般疑問句時(shí)只需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到句首,剩余部分原序不變.故答案為:Can;play【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變一般疑問句時(shí)只需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,并注意首字母要大寫.25.(1分)She'swashingherclothes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatisshedoing?【分析】她正在洗衣服。她正在做什么?【解答】劃線部分是washingherclothes可知,此處是提問"她正在做什么",此處用what來提問,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式,do"做",是動(dòng)詞,此處用doing。故填:What;doing。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)劃線部分判斷疑問詞,在空格處寫出正確的單詞。26.(1分)Therearesomehousesnearhere.(改為否定句)Therearen'tanyhousesnearhere.【分析】﹣﹣這附近有一些房子。﹣﹣這附近沒有房子?!窘獯稹縏herebe句型否定形式在be動(dòng)詞后加not,這里are后加not,縮寫為aren't。some改為any。故答案為:aren'tany?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通常是在be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)用don't,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn't。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用didn't。還有其它用法需要牢記。27.(1分)We'dlikegongbaochicken.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatwouldyoulike?【分析】我們想要宮保雞丁。你們想要什么?【解答】根據(jù)題干,被劃線部分的意思是"宮保雞丁",對(duì)東西的提問,用what。故答案為:Whatwould。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句,用疑問語序。28.(1分)Heisn'ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisofmediumheight.【分析】﹣﹣他不高也不矮.﹣﹣他中等身高.【解答】考查同義句."他不高也不矮"可以表達(dá)為"他中等身材".mediumheight中等身高.固定搭配.故答案是:mediumheight.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變,在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組,運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題.第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示,完成英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略詞)。(滿分10分)29.(2分)圖書館在飯店和超市的中間。Thelibraryisbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.【分析】圖書館在飯店和超市的中間?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:between...and...在……和……之間。故答案為:between;and?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。30.(2分)王老師總是對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格.MissWangisalwaysstrictwithus.【分析】MissWangisalwaysstrictwithus.【解答】對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictwithsb.,是固定搭配.故答案為strictwith.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法,句意完整的句子.31.(2分)人們砍伐很多樹木,因此大象正失去它們的家園。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.【分析】人們砍伐很多樹木因此大象正失去它們的家園?!窘獯稹縞utdown砍伐,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語people是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞cut用原形。故答案是:cutdown?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。32.(2分)你能給他捎個(gè)信嗎?Couldyoutakeamessageforhim?【分析】你能給他捎個(gè)信嗎?【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,空格處缺少"捎個(gè)信",可以用takeamessage表示。takeamessageforsb給某人捎個(gè)信。由于前面有could,后面空格處動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為:take;message?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。33.(2分)在第一個(gè)十字路口往左拐.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.【分析】Turnleft【解答】答案:Turnleft.首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少"往左拐"的表達(dá).短語"往左拐"的英文表達(dá)是:Turnleft,根據(jù)這是一個(gè)祈使句判斷填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:Turnleft

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