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Unit1Readingandthinking習題檢測一、漢譯英(單詞/短語)(2023春·全國·高一期末)漢譯英1.________adj.負責的,可靠的→________n.責任,職責;義務(wù)2.________vt.&vi.想要,計劃;意指→________adj.預(yù)期的,計劃的,打算的→________n.打算,計劃,目的3.________vt.&n.限制,限定;界限,限度→________adj.有限的→________n.限制,局限4.________vt.包含;容納;克制→________n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜5.________adj.明智的,英明的,充滿智慧的→________n.智慧,知識,學問;才;明智→________adv.明智地,英明地6.________vt.&vi.組織,實施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止→________n.指揮;售票員;導(dǎo)體7.________vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→________adj.周圍的→________n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境8.________adj.自由的;免費的→________n.自由→________adv.自由地;暢通地9.________vt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報→________n.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布10.________n.國家;民族→________adj.國家的;民族的→________n.國籍;民族11.________vi.&vt.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁給→________n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞12.(2023春·四川成都·高一成都七中校考階段練習)BillGates’storyofq______(離開,離任)schoolisdifferentfromwhatyouknow.Actually,hecouldgobacktoHarvardaslongashewantedto.13.(2021秋·廣東梅州·高一校考開學考試)Ourteacheralwaysr________(建議)ustodomoreexercisessothatwecanbuildupourbodyandbecomehealthier.14.(2022春·廣東深圳·高一??茧A段練習)Hehasdecidedtoq______(離任)asmanageroftheteam.15.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文學).16.(2022秋·廣東茂名·高一化州市第一中學??计谀℡ouhadbetterallow__________(額外的)timeforyourjourney.17.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學??茧A段練習)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformer________(畢業(yè)生)returningtoteach.18.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學??茧A段練習)Adamisa________(一年級新生)atseniorhighschool.19.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Weneedmoremoneyifwearetomakeanyfurther________(進步)inthisareaofscience.20.(2023秋·高一課時練習)MrWanghasbeenawardedthe________(頭銜)of“AdvancedWorker”.21.(2021秋·廣東揭陽·高一惠來縣第一中學校考階段練習)________(顯然),sheistellingalietoherparents.22.(2021秋·廣東深圳·高一深圳第三高中??茧A段練習)Thegoodnewsisthatthepatientisslowly________(改善).23.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Iwouldoftenget_________(迷惑的)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.24.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Mr.Wang________(向……挑戰(zhàn))metoplayanothertennisgame.25.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Therearedifferent______(解決辦法)totheproblem.26.(2023春·河北石家莊·高一河北新樂市第一中學校考開學考試)Weshouldmakerightuseofthe_______(先進的)technologyinourlife.三、用單詞的適當形式完成句子27.(2022秋·廣東茂名·高一化州市第一中學校考期末)People’slife__________(improve)greatlysincetheInternetandpersonalcomputersmadetheirappearance.28.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學??茧A段練習)Taking________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity(成熟).29.(2020秋·廣東揭陽·高一統(tǒng)考期中)MakefulluseofeverychanceyougettospeakEnglishsothatyoucanspeak__________(fluent).30.(2021秋·廣東惠州·高一??茧A段練習)Amongthesix_________(graduate),Justinisthemostoutstandingone.31.(2021秋·廣東梅州·高一??奸_學考試)________(obvious),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.32.(2022秋·廣東潮州·高一??茧A段練習)Heisanadultnowandshouldbe__________(responsibility)forwhathedoes.33.(2022秋·廣東惠州·高一??茧A段練習)Iwillhavetogetusedto________(be)responsibleforalotmore.34.(2022秋·廣東惠州·高一??茧A段練習)MyadviserrecommendedthatI________(sign)upfor________(advance)literature.35.(2022秋·廣東清遠·高一??茧A段練習)Thefilmisso_________(confuse)thatIcan’tunderstandit.36.(2023春·高一??紗卧獪y試)Cathy_________(quit)herjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.37.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Theonlyway________(improve)economicgrowthistocontinuewithwin-winthinking:whatisgoodforonecountryisgoodforanotherone.38.(2022秋·重慶·高一西南大學附中??茧A段練習)The______(confuse)contentsofthenewbookmademedoubtitsquality.39.(2023·高一課時練習)Mysistergraduated_________Japaneselastyear.40.(2023·高一??紗卧獪y試)Creativityresultsfrom_________(challenge)authority.41.(2023·高一課時練習)Mybrotherisveryexcellent.He__________(recommend)goodbookstome.42.(2023·高一課時練習)Althoughhewassostubborn,Ipersuadedhimtoquit________(smoke)atlast.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換43.(2023·高一課時練習)Asmedicaltechnologyadvances,ithasbecomepossibletoperformremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→____________________________________,ithasbecomepossibletoperformremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.44.(2022秋·廣東東莞·高一??计谥校㎝ymotherrecommendedmetoseethefilmReturnToTheDust.Mymother________________________________seethefilmReturnToTheDust.45.(2021·高一課時練習)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.______________________________________________________(preferdoing...todoing...)______________________________________________________(wouldratherdo...thando...)______________________________________________________(woulddo...ratherthando...)五、漢譯英(整句)46.(2023春·廣東佛山·高一??茧A段練習)我們的責任是盡一切挽救痛苦的傷員和生命的死亡。47.(2023秋·高一??颊n時練習)他的父親強烈建議把他送到英國的學校。(recommenddoingsth.)48.(2023秋·廣東廣州·高一??计谀┪視约合朕k法提高,以便下一年我能成為其中一名隊員。(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)49.(2023秋·高一課時練習)不斷學習和提升自己是我一直在做的事情。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)六、七選五(2023·河北石家莊·高一??计谀㏕hecomfortzoneisasafespacewherewedon’trisk,butneitherdowegrow.50Changeandgrowthoccur.Wecannotbecomewhatwewanttobe,remaininginwhatwearetoday.Therearemanygoodreasonstobeencouragedtoleavethecomfortzone.Prepareyourselffordifficulttimes.Safeaswefeelinourcomfortzone,thatspacewillnotprotectusfromtheproblems,whichusuallyappearinlifeinanunexpectedwayproducinggreatchanges.51Theseproblemscanproducepsychologicaldisorders.Butlearningtoliveoutsidethecomfortzone,dealingwithnoveltyanduncertaintywillmakeuspeopleemotionallystronger.52Thecomfortzonerepresentseverythingweknow.Outsideisanotherworldtodiscover.Inthecomfortzonetherearenogreatideasornewdiscoveries.It’snecessarytoleavetheknowntofindtheinspirationtocreativity.Infact,astudyconductedattheUniversityofFloridafoundthatstudentswhospentjustonetermoutsidetheircountryscoredbetteroncreativityteststhanthosewhohadbeenstudyingatthesameuniversity.Feelmorealive.Leavingthecomfortzone,wemeetnewpeopleandlivenewexperiences.Someoftheseexperienceswillnotbepositivebutotherswillbecomeadrivingforcethatgivesusnewenergy.Thuswe’relearningtoenjoymorelife.53Exercisestogetoutofyourcomfortzonewillallowyoutoexpandyourgrowthzonewithoutexperiencingtoomuchanxiety.54That’sinthegrowthzone,andyoucanreachthebestofourselves,learnnewthings.A.Becomemoreproductive.B.Increaseyourcreativity.C.Generally,wearenotusedtothem.D.Yetmagicalthingshappenoutsidethecomfortzone.E.Itmightbecometheperfectexcusenottodo,notrisk.F.Facenewchallengeswithanacceptablelevelofanxiety.G.Thefeelingofbeingemptywillbediscoveredtodisappear.七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文(2022秋·廣東深圳·高一??茧A段練習)語法填空I’myourprincipal,MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait55(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads56aworldfullof57(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy58(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,
59isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To60(full)realizeyourpotential,61isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance62(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnot63(little),alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor64(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!Unit1Readingandthinking習題檢測一、漢譯英(單詞/短語)(2023春·全國·高一期末)漢譯英1.________adj.負責的,可靠的→________n.責任,職責;義務(wù)2.________vt.&vi.想要,計劃;意指→________adj.預(yù)期的,計劃的,打算的→________n.打算,計劃,目的3.________vt.&n.限制,限定;界限,限度→________adj.有限的→________n.限制,局限4.________vt.包含;容納;克制→________n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜5.________adj.明智的,英明的,充滿智慧的→________n.智慧,知識,學問;才;明智→________adv.明智地,英明地6.________vt.&vi.組織,實施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止→________n.指揮;售票員;導(dǎo)體7.________vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→________adj.周圍的→________n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境8.________adj.自由的;免費的→________n.自由→________adv.自由地;暢通地9.________vt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報→________n.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布10.________n.國家;民族→________adj.國家的;民族的→________n.國籍;民族11.________vi.&vt.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁給→________n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)【答案】1.responsibleresponsibility2.intendintendedintention3.limitlimitedlimitation4.containcontainer5.wisewisdomwisely6.conductconductor7.surroundsurroundingsurroundings8.freefreedomfreely9.declaredeclaration10.nationnationalnationality11.marrymarriage【解析】1.“負責的,可靠的”形容詞,英文表達為responsible,“任,職責;義務(wù)”名詞,英文表達為responsibility,故填①responsible②responsibility。2.“想要,計劃;意指”動詞,英文表達為intend,“預(yù)期的,計劃的,打算的”形容詞,英文表達為intended,“打算,計劃,目的”名詞,英文表達為intention,故填①intend②intended③intention。3.“限制,限定;界限,限度”動詞或作名詞,英文表達為limit,“有限的”形容詞,英文表達為limited,“限制,局限”名詞,英文表達為limitation,故填①limit②limited③limitation。4.“包含;容納;克制”動詞,英文表達為contain,“容器;集裝箱,貨柜”名詞,英文表達為container,故填①contain②container。5.“明智的,英明的,充滿智慧的”形容詞,英文表達為wise,“智慧,知識,學問;才;明智”名詞,英文表達為wisdom,“明智地,英明地”副詞,英文表達為wisely,故填①wise②wisdom③wisely。6.“組織,實施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止”動詞,英文表達為conduct,“指揮;售票員;導(dǎo)體”名詞,英文表達為conductor,故填①conduct②conductor。7.“圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)”動詞,英文表達為surround,“周圍的”形容詞,英文表達為surrounding,“周圍的事物;環(huán)境”名詞,英文表達為surroundings,故填①surround②surrounding③surroundings。8.“自由的;免費的”形容詞,英文表達為free,“自由”名詞,英文表達為freedom,“自由地;暢通地”副詞,英文表達為wisely,故填①free②freedom③freely。9.“表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報”動詞,英文表達為declare,“表明,宣稱;公布,宣布”名詞,英文表達為declaration,故填①declare②declaration。10.“國家;民族”名詞,英文表達為nation,“國家的;民族的”形容詞,英文表達為national,“國籍;民族”名詞,英文表達為nationality,故填①nation②national③nationality。11.“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁給”動詞,英文表達為marry,“結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)”名詞,英文表達為marriage,故填①marry②marriage。二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞12.(2023春·四川成都·高一成都七中??茧A段練習)BillGates’storyofq______(離開,離任)schoolisdifferentfromwhatyouknow.Actually,hecouldgobacktoHarvardaslongashewantedto.【答案】quitting/uitting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:比爾·蓋茨輟學的故事和你所知道的不一樣。事實上,只要他想,他可以回哈佛?!半x開,離任”作介詞of后賓語,結(jié)合首字母提示,用動名詞quitting。故填quitting。13.(2021秋·廣東梅州·高一??奸_學考試)Ourteacheralwaysr________(建議)ustodomoreexercisessothatwecanbuildupourbodyandbecomehealthier.【答案】recommends/ecommends【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我們的老師總是建議我們多做運動,這樣我們才能鍛煉身體,變得更健康。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知,表示“建議”應(yīng)用recommend,在本句中作謂語,再由always和句意可知,這里時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Ourteacher為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填recommends。14.(2022春·廣東深圳·高一??茧A段練習)Hehasdecidedtoq______(離任)asmanageroftheteam.【答案】quit/uit【詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語。句意:他已決定辭去球隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。根據(jù)首字母q可知,表示“離任”應(yīng)用動詞quit。decidetodo意為“決定做某事”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語。故填quit。15.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文學).【答案】literature【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我的研究專注于兒童文學。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語,表示“文學”用literature。故填literature。16.(2022秋·廣東茂名·高一化州市第一中學??计谀℡ouhadbetterallow__________(額外的)timeforyourjourney.【答案】extra【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:你最好留出額外的旅途時間。根據(jù)漢語提示,空白處應(yīng)填形容詞,表示“額外的”含義的形容詞為extra,故填extra。17.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學??茧A段練習)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformer________(畢業(yè)生)returningtoteach.【答案】graduate【詳解】考查名詞。句意:莫里斯·阿什利是一個善良而聰明的人,曾經(jīng)的畢業(yè)生回來教書。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞單數(shù)形式作同位語,表示“畢業(yè)生”用graduate。故填graduate。18.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學??茧A段練習)Adamisa________(一年級新生)atseniorhighschool.【答案】freshman【詳解】考查名詞。句意:亞當是一名高一學生。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞單數(shù)形式作表語,freshman意為“一年級新生”。故填freshman。19.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Weneedmoremoneyifwearetomakeanyfurther________(進步)inthisareaofscience.【答案】advances【詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果我們要在這個科學領(lǐng)域取得進一步的進展,我們需要更多的錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作賓語,根據(jù)提示的漢語,表示“進步”應(yīng)為advance進步,是可數(shù)名詞,makeadvances為固定短語,意為“取的進步”,所以此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填advances。20.(2023秋·高一課時練習)MrWanghasbeenawardedthe________(頭銜)of“AdvancedWorker”.【答案】title【詳解】考查名詞。句意:王先生被授予了“先進工作者”的稱號。根據(jù)漢語提示“頭銜”可知,此處需填名詞title,作賓語,此處特指“先進工作者”的這一稱號,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填title。21.(2021秋·廣東揭陽·高一惠來縣第一中學??茧A段練習)________(顯然),sheistellingalietoherparents.【答案】Obviously【詳解】考查副詞。句意:很明顯,她在對父母說謊。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語,修飾句子。表示“顯然”用obviously。同時設(shè)空處置于句首,開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Obviously。22.(2021秋·廣東深圳·高一深圳第三高中校考階段練習)Thegoodnewsisthatthepatientisslowly________(改善).【答案】improved【詳解】考查動詞。句意:好消息是,病人正在慢慢改善。“改善”英文為improve,與從句主語thepatient之間為被動關(guān)系,所以is后接動詞的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填improved。23.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Iwouldoftenget_________(迷惑的)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.【答案】confused【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當我遇到拼寫相似的新單詞時,我經(jīng)常會感到困惑。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在句中作表語,結(jié)合漢語提示可知,此處表示“迷惑的”,應(yīng)用形容詞confused,此處修飾人。故填confused。24.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Mr.Wang________(向……挑戰(zhàn))metoplayanothertennisgame.【答案】challenged【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:王先生向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)漢語提示“向……挑戰(zhàn)”可知,此處為動詞challenge,此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,需用一般過去時。故填challenged。25.(2022秋·廣東廣州·高一??茧A段練習)Therearedifferent______(解決辦法)totheproblem.【答案】solutions【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個問題有不同的解決辦法。根據(jù)漢語提示“解決辦法”及前文Therearedifferent可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞solution的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填solutions。26.(2023春·河北石家莊·高一河北新樂市第一中學校考開學考試)Weshouldmakerightuseofthe_______(先進的)technologyinourlife.【答案】advanced【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該在生活中正確利用先進的技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處作前置定語,修飾后面名詞technology,結(jié)合漢語提示“先進的”,advanced符合題意。故填advanced。三、用單詞的適當形式完成句子27.(2022秋·廣東茂名·高一化州市第一中學校考期末)People’slife__________(improve)greatlysincetheInternetandpersonalcomputersmadetheirappearance.【答案】has(been)improved【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和個人電腦出現(xiàn)以來,人們的生活有了很大的改善??仗帪橹骶渲^語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語從句“sincetheInternetandpersonalcomputersmadetheirappearance.”判斷主句用現(xiàn)在完成時;improve作及物動詞時,與主語life是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);同時,improve也可作不及物動詞,此時只有主動語態(tài)。主語life不可數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has(been)improved。28.(2022秋·廣西梧州·高一梧州高級中學校考階段練習)Taking________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity(成熟).【答案】responsibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意:對出錯的事情負責是非常成熟的標志。提示詞作賓語,用名詞responsibility,意為“責任;負責”,句中表抽象概念,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填responsibility。29.(2020秋·廣東揭陽·高一統(tǒng)考期中)MakefulluseofeverychanceyougettospeakEnglishsothatyoucanspeak__________(fluent).【答案】fluently【詳解】考查副詞。句意:充分利用你得到的每一個說英語的機會,這樣你就能說得流利。speak是動詞,由副詞修飾。故答案為fluently。30.(2021秋·廣東惠州·高一校考階段練習)Amongthesix_________(graduate),Justinisthemostoutstandingone.【答案】graduates【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在這六個畢業(yè)生中,賈斯汀是最優(yōu)秀的一個。根據(jù)空前six可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)graduates“畢業(yè)生”,故填graduates。31.(2021秋·廣東梅州·高一校考開學考試)________(obvious),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.【答案】Obviously【詳解】考查副詞。句意:很明顯,學生們應(yīng)該為自己的未來做好充分的準備。應(yīng)填副詞作狀語修飾后面的句子,空格位于句首,故填Obviously。32.(2022秋·廣東潮州·高一??茧A段練習)Heisanadultnowandshouldbe__________(responsibility)forwhathedoes.【答案】responsible【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:他現(xiàn)在是成年人了,應(yīng)該對自己的行為負責。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語beresponsiblefor“對……負責”,滿足句意要求。故填responsible。33.(2022秋·廣東惠州·高一校考階段練習)Iwillhavetogetusedto________(be)responsibleforalotmore.【答案】being【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:我將不得不習慣于承擔更多的責任。分析可知,句中“getusedto”意為“習慣于”,“to”為介詞,其后接動名詞作賓語,因此所填應(yīng)是“being”。故填being。34.(2022秋·廣東惠州·高一??茧A段練習)MyadviserrecommendedthatI________(sign)upfor________(advance)literature.【答案】shouldsign/signadvanced【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和形容詞。句意:我的導(dǎo)師建議我報讀高級文學課。動詞recommend作為“建議”時,其后賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意,第一個空填(should)sign。第二個空是形容詞修飾名詞,作定語,“高級的”是advanced。故填shouldsign/sign;advanced。35.(2022秋·廣東清遠·高一??茧A段練習)Thefilmisso_________(confuse)thatIcan’tunderstandit.【答案】confusing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這部電影太混亂了,我都看不懂??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語,表示film的特征,應(yīng)用confusing,表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。36.(2023春·高一??紗卧獪y試)Cathy_________(quit)herjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.【答案】hadquit【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意:凱茜在兒子出生的時候就辭職了,以便于她待在家里照顧家庭??仗幵诰渲袨橹^語,結(jié)合句中“whenhersonwasborn”可知,這里指凱茜辭職的動作發(fā)生在她的兒子出生之前,所以用過去完成時。故填hadquit。37.(2023秋·高一課時練習)Theonlyway________(improve)economicgrowthistocontinuewithwin-winthinking:whatisgoodforonecountryisgoodforanotherone.【答案】toimprove【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:促進經(jīng)濟增長的唯一途徑是繼續(xù)堅持雙贏思維,即對一個國家有利的東西對另一個國家也是有利的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知________(improve)economicgrowth充當定語,修飾Theonlyway,應(yīng)用不定式,故填toimprove.38.(2022秋·重慶·高一西南大學附中??茧A段練習)The______(confuse)contentsofthenewbookmademedoubtitsquality.【答案】confusing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這本新書令人困惑的內(nèi)容使我懷疑它的質(zhì)量。修飾后文名詞contents應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞confusing,意為“令人困惑的”,作定語。故填confusing。39.(2023·高一課時練習)Mysistergraduated_________Japaneselastyear.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我的妹妹去年畢業(yè)于日語專業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處意為“畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))”,故表達為graduatein。故填in。40.(2023·高一校考單元測試)Creativityresultsfrom_________(challenge)authority.【答案】challenging【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:創(chuàng)造力來自挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威。作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填challenging。41.(2023·高一課時練習)Mybrotherisveryexcellent.He__________(recommend)goodbookstome.【答案】recommends【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我哥哥很優(yōu)秀。他向我推薦好書。根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為he,謂語用三單形式。故填recommends。42.(2023·高一課時練習)Althoughhewassostubborn,Ipersuadedhimtoquit________(smoke)atlast.【答案】smoking【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:盡管他很固執(zhí),我還是說服他戒煙了。此處考查quitdoing,意為“放棄做……”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞,作quit的賓語。故填smoking。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換43.(2023·高一課時練習)Asmedicaltechnologyadvances,ithasbecomepossibletoperformremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→____________________________________,ithasbecomepossibletoperformremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.【答案】Withmedicaltechnologyadvancing【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。句意:隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步,為病人進行遠程醫(yī)療已經(jīng)成為可能。由句意知Asmedicaltechnologyadvances為時間狀語從句,而with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以在句中也作狀語,medicaltechnology與動詞advance之間為主動關(guān)系,所以可以轉(zhuǎn)化為withmedicaltechnologyadvancing的形式,作作時間狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Withmedicaltechnologyadvancing。44.(2022秋·廣東東莞·高一??计谥校㎝ymotherrecommendedmetoseethefilmReturnToTheDust.Mymother________________________________seethefilmReturnToTheDust.【答案】recommendedthatIshould【詳解】考查賓語從句和虛擬語氣。句意:我媽媽建議我去看電影《隱入塵煙》。recommend譯為“建議”。原句中涉及動詞短語recommendsbtodosth,表示“建議某人做某事”??梢詫⑵涓膶憺閞ecommend+that從句,從句中的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。由原句可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以填recommended。故答案為recommended;that;I;should。45.(2021·高一課時練習)Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.______________________________________________________(preferdoing...todoing...)______________________________________________________(wouldratherdo...thando...)______________________________________________________(woulddo...ratherthando...)【答案】Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:她更喜歡和我們一起去,而不愿留下來。第一個空,根據(jù)提示preferdoingtodoing,意為“寧愿做,也不愿意做”,原句為一般過去時,故轉(zhuǎn)換為Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.;第二個空,根據(jù)提示wouldratherdo...thando...,意為“寧愿做,也不愿意做”,故轉(zhuǎn)換為Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.;第三個空,根據(jù)提示woulddo...ratherthando...,意為“寧愿做,也不愿意做”,故轉(zhuǎn)換為Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.。故答案為Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.;Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.;Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.。五、漢譯英(整句)46.(2023春·廣東佛山·高一??茧A段練習)我們的責任是盡一切挽救痛苦的傷員和生命的死亡?!敬鸢浮縊urduty/responsibilityistodoeverythingpossibletosavethesufferingofthewoundedandthelivesofthedead.【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)、名詞、不定式作表語及名詞短語。結(jié)合漢語提示,本句的句式用主系表結(jié)構(gòu),且表示一般性動作,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。表示“我們的責任”用ourduty/responsibility,作句子的主語,為單數(shù)含義,所以系動詞用is;表示“盡一切(可能)”用不定式todoeverythingpossible,作表語;表示“挽救痛苦的傷員和生命的死亡”用不定式短語tosavethesufferingofthewoundedandthelivesofthedead,作目的狀語。故翻譯為:Ourduty/responsibilityistodoeverythingpossibletosavethesufferingofthewoundedandthelivesofthedead.47.(2023秋·高一??颊n時練習)他的父親強烈建議把他送到英國的學校。(recommenddoingsth.)【答案】HisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoaschoolintheUK.【詳解】考查副詞、固定短語和動名詞作賓語。“強烈”可表示為strongly;“建議”可表示為recommend;“把他送到……”可表示為sendhimto…。recommenddoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“建議做某事”,其中動名詞作賓語。故本句可翻譯為:HisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoaschoolintheUK.48.(2023秋·廣東廣州·高一??计谀┪視约合朕k法提高,以便下一年我能成為其中一名隊員。(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)【答案】IwillfindwaystoimprovemyselfsothatIcanbecomeoneoftheteammembersnextyear.【詳解】考查時態(tài)和從句。根據(jù)提示,“以便下一年我能成為其中一名隊員”處理為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,陳述將來的事情,用一般將來時,謂語動詞“成為”用become表達,“其中一名隊員”用oneoftheteammembers表達;“我會自己想辦法提高”為主語,也用一般將來時,謂語動詞“找到”用find表達,“……的方法”用waystodo,“提高自己”用improvemyslef表達。結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為IwillfindwaystoimprovemyselfsothatIcanbecomeoneoftheteammembersnextyear.49.(2023秋·高一課時練習)不斷學習和提升自己是我一直在做的事情。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)【答案】KeepinglearningandimprovingmyselfiswhatIhavebeendoing.【詳解】考查表語從句、時態(tài)、動詞短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個包含表語從句的復(fù)合句,“我一直在做的事情”在句子中作表語從句,因表語從句缺賓語表示內(nèi)容,使用what連接賓語從句;根據(jù)“我一直在做”可知謂語動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示“不斷學習和提升自己”含義的表達為Keepinglearningandimprovingmyself;表示“我一直在做的事情”的表達為whatIhavebeendoing,故翻譯為KeepinglearningandimprovingmyselfiswhatIhavebeendoing.六、七選五(2023·河北石家莊·高一??计谀㏕hecomfortzoneisasafespacewherewedon’trisk,butneitherdowegrow.50Changeandgrowthoccur.Wecannotbecomewhatwewanttobe,remaininginwhatwearetoday.Therearemanygoodreasonstobeencouragedtoleavethecomfortzone.Prepareyourselffordifficulttimes.Safeaswefeelinourcomfortzone,thatspacewillnotprotectusfromtheproblems,whichusuallyappearinlifeinanunexpectedwayproducinggreatchanges.51Theseproblemscanproducepsychologicaldisorders.Butlearningtoliveoutsidethecomfortzone,dealingwithnoveltyanduncertaintywillmakeuspeopleemotionallystronger.52Thecomfortzonerepresentseverythingweknow.Outsideisanotherworldtodiscover.Inthecomfortzonetherearenogreatideasornewdiscoveries.It’snecessarytoleavetheknowntofindtheinspirationtocreativity.Infact,astudyconductedattheUniversityofFloridafoundthatstudentswhospentjustonetermoutsidetheircountryscoredbetteroncreativityteststhanthosewhohadbeenstudyingatthesameuniversity.Feelmorealive.Leavingthecomfortzone,wemeetnewpeopleandlivenewexperiences.Someoftheseexperienceswillnotbepositivebutotherswillbecomeadrivingforcethatgivesusnewenergy.Thuswe’relearningtoenjoymorelife.53Exercisestogetoutofyourcomfortzonewillallowyoutoexpandyourgrowthzonewithoutexperiencingtoomuchanxiety.54That’sinthegrowthzone,andyoucanreachthebestofourselves,learnnewthings.A.Becomemoreproductive.B.Increaseyourcreativity.C.Generally,wearenotusedtothem.D.Yetmagicalthingshappenoutsidethecomfortzone.E.Itmightbecometheperfectexcusenottodo,notrisk.F.Facenewchallengeswithanacceptablelevelofanxiety.G.Thefeelingofbeingemptywillbediscoveredtodisappear.【答案】50.D51.C52.B53.G54.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇議論文。舒適區(qū)是一個我們無需冒險,但也不能讓我們成長的安全空間。作者認為我們應(yīng)該走出自己的舒適區(qū),并列舉了若干理由。50.根據(jù)上一句的“Thecomfortzoneisasafespacewherewedon’trisk,butneitherdowegrow.”(舒適區(qū)是一個安全的空間,在那里我們不會冒險,但也不會成長。)和下一句的“Changeandgrowthoccur.”(改變和成長發(fā)生了。)可知,空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,提到了舒適區(qū)之外的空間,在那里可以產(chǎn)生改變和成長,所以選項D(然而,神奇的事情發(fā)生在舒適區(qū)之外。)符合語境。故選D。51.根據(jù)上一句的“Safeaswefeelinourcomfortzone,thatspacewillnotprotectusfromtheproblems,whichusuallyappearinlifeinanunexpectedwayproducinggreatchanges.”(盡管我們在舒適區(qū)感到安全,但這個空間不會保護我們免受問題的困擾,這些問題通常以意想不到的方式出現(xiàn)在生活中,會產(chǎn)生巨大的變化。)和下一句的“Theseproblemscanproducepsychologicaldisorders.”(這些問題會導(dǎo)致心理障礙。)可知,空處應(yīng)該還是在講述這些問題;選項C(通常,我們不習慣它們。)中的“them”指代“theproblems”,銜接合理,引出下文講這些問題會產(chǎn)生不良后果。故選C。52.根據(jù)下文“It’snecessarytoleavetheknowntofindtheinspirationtocreativity.”(有必要離開已知的事物去尋找創(chuàng)造力的靈感。)和后面提到的“creativitytests”可知,在本段中作者認為人們應(yīng)該走出舒適區(qū),增進自己的創(chuàng)造力;空處為段首句,是本段的主旨句,選項B(提升你的創(chuàng)造力。)符合本段表達的主要思想。故選B。53.根據(jù)本段主旨句“Feelmorealive.”(感覺更有活力。)以及空處前一句“Thuswe’relearningtoenjoymorelife.”(因此,我們學會了享受更多的生活。)可知,走出舒適區(qū)會讓我們感覺生活更有意義;選項G(空虛的感覺會被發(fā)現(xiàn)消失了。)進一步補充說明了感覺更加有活力,承接上文,符合語境。故選G。54.上一句“Exercisestogetoutofyourcomfortzonewillallowyoutoexpandyourgrowthzonewithoutexperiencingtoomuchanxiety.”(走出舒適區(qū)的鍛煉可以讓你在不經(jīng)歷太多焦慮的情況下擴大自己的成長空間。),選項F(以可接受的焦慮程度面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。)中的“newchallenges”(新的挑戰(zhàn))與“Exercisest
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