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Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?R八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
第1課時(shí)Lead-inDoyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Howdoyousolvethem?Givesomeadvice.havetostudytoomuchhavetoomuchhomeworkhangoutwithmyfriendsarguewithfriends1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.SeriousNotserious1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangout...
allow是動(dòng)詞,意為“允許;準(zhǔn)許”,側(cè)重聽從,不阻止,通常用于:
allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事被動(dòng)形式:sbbeallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事
構(gòu)成短語:
allowdoingsth.允許做某事如:Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
這里不許吸煙。Languagepoints1bListenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.SeriousNotserious1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.What’swrong?I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2aAdvice
1.You_______writehimaletter.2.You_______callhimup.3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.4.You_______gotohishouse.5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.couldshouldshouldcouldcould2bListenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.
WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvice
It’snoteasy.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Advice
1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.What’sthematter,Peter?Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?
Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.2dRole-playtheconversation.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...That’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.1.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Languagepointsuntil在此作介詞,意為“直到……”,相當(dāng)于till,其后可接名詞、副詞或介詞短語。他一直工作到半夜。Hecontinuedworkinguntilmiddlenight.until用于肯定句中時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;若句子謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則要用not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才……”。昨晚他直到12點(diǎn)才回家。Hedidn’tcomehomeuntiltwelvelastnight.2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?“Whydon’tyou…?”句型表示提建議,即提議某人去做某事,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,相當(dāng)于“Whynot…?”為什么不跟我一起去那兒呢?Whynotgotherewithme?Whydon’tyougotherewithme?提建議的幾種方式:What/Howabout…?……怎么樣?Whynot/don’t…?為什么不……?Shallwe…?我們……好嗎?Please…請(qǐng)……You’dbetterdo…你最好做……Let’s…讓我們……3.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。清晨你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在沿著河邊跑步。Youcanfindmanypeoplerunningalongtheriverinthemorning.【拓展】findsb.dosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事”,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做事的全過程,即動(dòng)作全部完成或表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人反復(fù)地、多次做某事。與find用法類似的感官動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞還有:watch,see,hear,lookat,listento等。lookthrough意為“瀏覽;快速查看”,為“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語,后面接物。與look相關(guān)的短語:lookup向上看;查閱lookover檢查lookout小心lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookaround向四周看lookdownon輕視;看不起4.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.although意為“雖然;盡管;即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although/though作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,這兩個(gè)詞都不能與but連用,即用了although/though就不能再用but。盡管他很窮,但他總是樂于助人。Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers.Exercise1.我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。Myparents______me__________athomeeverynight.2.我沒有足夠的錢。I______have________money.wanttostaydon’tenough3.或許你應(yīng)該買些新衣服。Maybeyou___________somenewclothes.4.你可以給他一張球賽的票。You______givehimaticket____aballgame.shouldbuycouldtoUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?R八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
第2課時(shí)Lead-inIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Whynotcallhimup?Problems
can’tgetonwithhisfamilyparentsfightalotelderbrothernotverynicetohimandtreatshimunfairlyalwaysfeelslonelyandnervousathome3aLookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.Advice
talkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamilyoffertohelphisparentscommunicatewithhiselderbrotherandlethimknowhedoesn’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshowReadthearticleandanswerthequestions.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud______________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.get
on
withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging
overHisbrotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.offer
talk
aboutMaybehe_____________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe__________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.don’t
mindcould
do
morefor
proper
communicationcommunicate
withexplainfavorite
showDearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHuntLanguagepointsMyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.geton/alongwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相處”。geton/alongwellwithsb.表示“和某人相處得好”,反義:getonbadlywithsb.表示“和某人相處得不融洽”。DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?3bIagree/disagreewithhisadvice,because...3cWhichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear—explain
Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk—___________________________________notallow—________________________________worried—_________________________________getalongwith—___________________________talk—_________________________________________________________________________________________________communicateThetwofriendshasn’tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.notallow—_________________________________________________Theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.refuseworried—__________________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—________________________________________________nervousHewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.getonwithLindacan’tgetonwellwithhereldersister.GrammarFocusYoulooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.although,sothat及until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞although意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。盡管她不對(duì),但這也不是什么大不了的事。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句(1)sothat意為“以便”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,一般放在主句后,且不用逗號(hào)隔開。目的狀語從句表示動(dòng)機(jī)(即一種可能性),而非事實(shí)。因此,從句中常帶有can,will,could,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。你必須現(xiàn)在就去,以便不會(huì)遲到。Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.(2)sothat意為“以至于;結(jié)果”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),常常不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他起得早,因此趕上了早班車。Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句連詞until意為“直到……為止;到……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。until用于肯定句中,意為“直到……為止”,主句謂語動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;用于否定句中,意為“直到……才”,主句謂語動(dòng)詞通常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4aFillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_______she’llaskyounexttime.sothat2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_________youdon’thaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait______thelastminutetostudyforatest.Althoughuntil4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.Although4bWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.1.I’mveryshy.2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice:1.Youshouldpracticespeakinginfrontoftheclass.2.Youshouldsitdownandhavegoodcommunicationwithher.3.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindherphoningallevening.However,shes
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