2023新教材高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀七選五先定性再定位第一講“讀析尋代”快解七選五課件

第一講“讀、析、尋、代”，快解七選五清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)·提升審題能力練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)提升審題能力Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.?SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__.?Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.2022·全國(guó)乙卷詞數(shù)：230建議用時(shí)：10minutesDE

?Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.?__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.GA38．近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

解析：根據(jù)空后對(duì)一段友誼中留下的人和離開的人的描述可知，你可能是離開的那個(gè)人，也可能是留下的那個(gè)人。remaining,moved與選項(xiàng)中的left和leftbehind相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。39．段落小標(biāo)題

解析：根據(jù)本段的Anniversariesandbirthdays...specialdays以及keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates等關(guān)鍵信息，可知本段講的是要記住重要的日子。?Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，

butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindF40．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

解析：空后“l(fā)ong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”表示“長(zhǎng)距離友誼，即使是親密的朋友之間，也可能需要更有意識(shí)的努力來(lái)維持”，又根據(jù)空后的but可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故“通過(guò)社交媒體獲得聯(lián)系感是很容易的”符合語(yǔ)境?！蛘莆?步法解題流程——解題求穩(wěn)◎練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)Test1[2022·濰坊市高三統(tǒng)考]Foryears,researchhaslinkedskippingbreakfastwiththeincreasedBMI(bodymassindex),butfewstudieshavebeencarriedoutintotheeffectoftheothertwomealsoftheday.However,astudyconductedatOsakaUniversityconcludedthatnoteatingdinnerisasignificantpredictorofweightgainandobesity.__1__.Aspartoftheirannualcheck-ups,thestudentswereaskedhowoftentheyatebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Researchersalsotookintoconsiderationthetimeofeating,whetherparticipants'mealhabitschangedoverthecourseofthestudy,andlifestylefactors.__2__，

theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodidsoallthetimeweremorelikelytobeolder,moreoverweight,asmokerordrinker,tosleepforashorterperiodoftime,andskipothermealsmorefrequently.EF

1．解析：空后一句講的是作為他們年度體檢的一部分，這些學(xué)生被問(wèn)及他們吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的頻率。故可推知空處應(yīng)該提及調(diào)查研究的對(duì)象是誰(shuí)。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．解析：F空后一句講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些一直這樣做的人更有可能變老、超重，更有可能是吸煙者或飲酒者，他們睡眠時(shí)間更短，而且更頻繁地不吃飯。故可推知空處講的應(yīng)是盡管說(shuō)自己有時(shí)不吃晚餐的學(xué)生人數(shù)很少，與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Theseresultssuggestedthatskippingdinner,whichwasmuchlesspopularthanskippingbreakfast,couldresultinweightgainandhigherlikelihoodofbeingoverweightthanskippingbreakfast.Itwassignificantlyassociatedwithweightgainof10%ormore,andhavingaBMIover25,whichisclassedasoverweightorobese.__3__.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthereasonwhyskippingdinnercouldleadtoweightgainisthatitmakespeoplehungriersotheyendupeatingmoreoverthecourseoftheday.__4__.That'sbecausedinneristypicallyamealthatlendsitselftonutritiousfoodslikelean(脂肪少的)proteinsandvegetables.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudyhaddrawbacks:__5__.Additionally,theydidn'ttakeintoaccountfactorslikeexerciseordepression.DBC3．答案與解析：D空處所在段講到了不吃晚餐的人比不吃早餐的人少得多，不吃晚餐可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加，而且比不吃早餐的人更有可能超重。故可推知空處應(yīng)該是講不吃午餐的結(jié)果怎么樣。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中的“thesameoutcomes”呼應(yīng)上文。4．答案與解析：B空后說(shuō)那是因?yàn)橥聿鸵话氵m合吃像少脂蛋白質(zhì)和蔬菜這樣的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，故可推知不吃晚餐可能意味著低質(zhì)量的飲食。所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，空后的That指代B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容。5．答案與解析：C空前講述研究者指出他們的研究有缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“調(diào)查研究應(yīng)該被重復(fù)進(jìn)行以評(píng)估更廣泛的人群”符合語(yǔ)境。A．TheBMIhasitslimitationsafterallB．Besides,skippingdinnermaymeanalowerqualitydietC．ItshouldberepeatedtoassessawidergroupofpeopleD．SkippinglunchwasmorelikelytobringaboutthesameoutcomesE．Itfollowed20，000subjectsoverallabove18overanaverageofthreeyearsF．AlthoughthenumberofstudentswhosaidtheysometimesskippeddinnerwassmallG．StudentsskippingdinnerhasastrongerassociationwithweightgainandobesityTest2[2022·鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]Theworldthatweliveinisbeautifulbecauseit'smadeupofpeoplefromadiversesetofbackgroundsandcultures.__1__There'snobetterwaythantoacknowledgeGlobalDiversityAwarenessMontheveryOctober.Duringthistime,ourmulticulturalworldisembracedandcelebratedforallthevarietyandjoyitbrings.Canyouimagineaworldwhereeveryonelooksthesame,hastheexactsamehobbiesandinterests,andeveneatsthesamethingforbreakfast,lunchanddinner?__2__Andbringingthosedifferencestogethermakesusbetter.CE1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后一句“沒(méi)有比認(rèn)可每年十月的‘全球多樣性意識(shí)月’更好的方式了”可知，空處應(yīng)與某種方式相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)鎖定B、C；再結(jié)合空前一句中的“it'smadeupofpeoplefromadiversesetofbackgroundsandcultures”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該與多樣性有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：E空前一句提到了“你能想象一個(gè)每個(gè)人都看起來(lái)一樣，有完全一樣的興趣愛(ài)好，并且一日三餐都吃一樣食物的世界嗎”，結(jié)合全文和常識(shí)可知，答案為否定，空后一句講到“并且把那些不同組合起來(lái)會(huì)讓我們變得更好”，因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該是我們需要不同的世界，正是不同使得世界精彩且有趣，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Toputitsimply,ourdiversityandinclusivenessareourbiggeststrengths.We'llallprofitfromamorediverse,inclusivesociety,understanding,accommodatingandevencelebratingourdifferences,whilepullingtogetherforthecommongood.Assuch,GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonthisagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthebeliefs,valuesandcustomsofothercultures.__3__

__4__Forexample,wecanhostamulticulturalmovienightandwatchforeignfilms,orlistentomusicfromaroundtheworldorvisitculturalartexhibitions.Anotherwaythatwecancelebratediversityisbyinvitingourfriendstodinner.Everyonecanbringtraditionaldishesfromtheircountriesandhometowns.Thereisnodoubtthatdiversityandinclusivenessmakeourworldabetterplace.__5__AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid,ourabilitytoreachunityindiversitywillbethebeautyandthetestofourcivilization.Hopefully,witheachpassingday,wegetcloserandclosertothatachievement.GAF3．答案與解析：G空前一句講到了“對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，‘全球多樣性意識(shí)月’是更多地了解其他文化的信仰、價(jià)值觀和習(xí)