英語教學及高考備考之閱讀理解（共30張）

PowerPoint模板英語教學及高考備考之閱讀理解閱讀理解1考綱表述：閱讀文章是我國考生接觸外語的最主要途徑，因此，閱讀理解在試卷中占權重較大。該部分要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關日常生活話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳埽?理解主旨和要義2理解文中具體信息3根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義4作出簡單判斷和推理5理解文章的基本結構2考試說明：第二部分閱讀理解本部分共分兩節(jié)，測試考生閱讀理解書面英語的能力。第一節(jié)：共15小題，每小題2分。要求考生根據所提供短文的內容〔不少于900詞，從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。3實踐總結：注重考查學生對語篇的整體理解能力，同時考查快速瀏覽能力、跨文化交際意識和閱讀策略等。培養(yǎng)學生對信息的吸收，存留，處理的能力。閱讀----2、3、4、5把握2個意圖----作者的意圖和命題人得意圖心存3個理解----理解文章，理解題目，理解選項。抓住4類題目----主旨與標題，生詞猜測，隱含推斷，細節(jié)把握。掌握5種結構----正三角形（△），倒三角形（▽），棱形（

），沙漏形（），矩形（□）。把握2個意圖

----作者的意圖和命題人的意圖ScientificeentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroublingOnesucheenttooericaaboutfiftyyearsagoWhetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen…56TheresultsoftheSouthAmericaneent

Ahavecausedaserioustrouble

Bhaveportant

心存3個理解

----理解文章，理解題目，理解選項1

Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatmunication"Willssays70Accordingtothean"______AwasdwarfedbyitsenemiesBcoulduselanguageCleftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironmentDreachedFlores40,000yearsago理解文章，理解題目，理解選項2TheMarcheswereahailyarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdowntheseg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMammee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother56ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,MrsMarchandtheir________AfourdaughtersBfivedaughtersCsonandfourdaughtersDsonandfivedaughters理解文章，理解題目，理解選項3Forthefirsttimeinmodemhistory,lessthanhalfoftheUSadultericaainediaandreadingBshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplereadlessandlessCgiveareportofthenationalfashionofliteraryreadingDreviewthatlessthanhalfofthepopulationnowreadsliterature理解文章，理解題目，理解選項4Ifonebelievesinthevalueofayindeedbeheloneyislielytobeusedwisely67Whichofthefollowingoestreetostbeggarshavereceivedenoughheloneyproperly抓住4類題目---主旨與標題，生詞

猜測，隱含推斷，細節(jié)把握。HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyaindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostanyanimals,lieeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtaethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighuInalslooingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunepectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide63WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetetAWildBeesBWaandHoneyCBeeeepinginAfricaDHoney-Lover'sHelper主旨與標題=eywordsmainideaFewhistoryareasecitingasthetimewhentheViings北歐海盜werenown—andsometimesfeared—through-outScandinavia,theBritishIsles,Russia,alltheMediterranean,AfricaandevenAmericaFroj?lisafamily-basedsociety,whichaimstoreliveanddescribetheViingsfromaharbor-Froj?l,ontheSwedishislandofGotlandFroj?lwasoneoftherichesttradingcentresintheViingworldThemembersofthesocietyaimtorecreatetheclothing,weaes,foodandfurnitureofthatlong-goneorerelaedtime,withlie-mindedstheyhavemadetorelivethatageatvariousents66ThebesttitleforAdvertisementIIwouldbe_____________ATheViingsBRelivingoftheViingsCFroj?lDAViingRelivingSociety隱含推斷monwasthattheywereboth

Aousactresses

CsuccessfulwhenveryyoungDrichandind-hearted細節(jié)把握“Stormchasing追逐”isbecominganincreasinglyingstorm

生詞猜測1Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowor,IhadnomoneyforschoolsuuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage61WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceAerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacherBerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearingCerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelessonDerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher'swords生詞猜測2HaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifistaeWorse,haveyouevergivenaaybesheresissedthemar

underlinedeissedthemar"means“youhadfailedto______

Amaeherfeelbetter

Beepyourfriendship

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Dgettheepectedeffect

體會文章結構掌握5種結構正三角形（△）倒三角形（▽）棱形（

）沙漏形（）矩形（□）90%以上10%以下正三角形（△）Unliemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescoationfromdinosaurs’fossils恐龍化石becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago單擊此處添加標題Scientificeentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresults

may

range

from

thedisastroustothetroublingOnesucheenttooericaaboutfiftyyearsagoWhetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen單擊此處添加標題Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworinginBraildecidedtosolvethe

ofincreasingtheTananiaandmated

交配

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytouchhoneyItseemedthate,hadatotalsuccesson

his

hands單擊此處添加標題ThenthingsbegantogowrongForsomereasonasyetunseen,butethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodeveloelyattacingebad-tem

from

theirlivinganhimselfAlongberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings

ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrailButnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingsilesayearThecountriesthatlieintheir

單擊此處添加標題56TheresultsoftheSouthAmericaneent

AhavecausedaserioustroubleBhaveportant倒三角形（▽）Someestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andepensiverestaurantsButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircutIteepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenoticeAndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurnitureQualitylasts59WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusAHowtoeoneywiselyDHowtomaeabusinessdeal沙漏形（）At9:00DicSentwaslate“ThechecisintheeetingacrosstownArrivinglate,heeanEachtime,hetoldhimselfthatsometimesthetruthcausestoomanysMostofustellmuchthesamewhitelies,harmlessuntruthsthathelenaremoretruthfulthanmen,andhonestyincreasesaswegetolderWhilemostaelifeeasier,themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothstobeanage-oldhumanTheFrenchenareborntruthfulanddieliars（說謊者）"

體驗高考題：thewritersays"DicSmonthatmonthatent

DDicfoundithadtodealwitheverydays

tothetet,mostAmericans_____

Ahatewhitelies

Bbelievewhitelies

Cvaluehonesty

Dconsiderothersdishonest

'remarsuggeststhat_____

Alyingisanage-oldhuman

Bdishonestyincreasesasaepeopletelllies

矩形（□）DearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-fortablesettingIdon’tnowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterliedthanyouYoucaningalittletroublingCertainly,thegroufortableandetoowide-rangi