2018高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1-Unit-2-English-around-the-world

Book1Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld

1.recognize

vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)1)Hetriedtogethiswork_________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.2)人們認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedasoneofthemostseriousproblems.recognized

2.command

n.

vt.[C]命令,指令;

[U]掌握命令;指揮,支配;博得,贏得1)Thepolicearrivedandtookthecommandofthesituation.2)Theteachercommandedthatthestudentshandedin

theirhomeworkafterclass.3)Thegeneralgaveacommandwhichallofthemshouldcome.thathand此外，我的英語(yǔ)掌握的非常好，以至于我被選為老師的助手。Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

3.request

n.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求1)___thepublic’srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.2)Allthestudentsarerequested_______(attend)themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowontime.3)所寫的文章被要求與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。Thearticlewrittenisaskedtoberelatedtothestudent’slife.Thearticlewrittenisrequestedtoberelatedtothestudent’slife.Attoattendtobeheld1)______(base)onatruelovestory,

thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.

2)WouldyouliketoseetheTVplay_____(base)

onwhathappenedinthenorthwestofChina?3)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreon

emotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.BasedbasedBasing4.Basevt以….為基礎(chǔ)；n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)這家公司建立在信任之上，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。（四譯：并列句，分詞作定語(yǔ)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句。）Thecompanyisbasedontrustanditisworkingwell.Thecompanybasedontrustisworkingwell.Basedontrust,thecompanyisworkingwell.Thecompanywhichisbasedontrustisworkingwell.

5.makeuseof1)Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatient_________(make)fulluseofthesunshinesothathecouldrecoversoon.2)依我看，每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，隨著考試馬上要到了。（分別用as，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)寫句子。）Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftostudy,astheexamiscoming.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftostudy,withtheexamcoming.shouldmakeTheotherdayI____________WangFang，anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmethatshe_____________theideatowriteanovelaftershereadabook_______(write)byMoYan.Tohersurprise，herfirstnovelshouldhave________twomonthsaftershesentittoa_______(publish)house.Shesaidshewasreallyhappyasherdream________．cameacross

cameupwith

comeoutcametruewritten

Assoonastheprojectwascomeupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.came?

6.comeuppublishing

7.evenif1.我將竭盡全力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，即使我的英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在不好。2.即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加你的生日派對(duì)。3.他看起來(lái)好像并不在乎。4.他說(shuō)起羅馬好像他以前去過(guò)一樣。5.他張開嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。IwilldoallinmypowertolearnEnglishwell,evenifmyEnglishispoornow.Iwon’tattendyourbirthdaypartyevenifinvited.Helooksasifhedidn’tcare.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.1)Thestoreis_______________todelivergoodstoyourhome.

本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。2)Mr.Black___________________________tous;welookonhimasourclosefriend.Black先生對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不僅僅是一位英語(yǔ)老師，我們把他看作是我們的親密朋友。3)She______________________whenhersonlied.當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí),與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。4)改錯(cuò)Peaceisnomorethantheabsenceofwar.

和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。morethanhappyismorethananEnglishteacherwasmoresadthanangry8.morethan超過(guò);非常;不只是,不僅是9.nosuch+單數(shù)名詞Ithinkitimportanttodependonyourself,becausethereisnosuchathingasafreelunchintheworld.2)Thisissuchdifficultaquestionthatnobodycanhandleit.3)Suchabooklikeyoushowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.4)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____beginnerscaneasilyunderstand.5)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____beginnerscaneasilyunderstandit.asasthatso1)Thenumberofkidsareplayinginthepark.2)ThenumberofthestudentspresentatthemeetingweresmallerthanIexpected.改錯(cuò)：Awas10.a/thenumberofJohnson________ourschool_____achequefor10,000dollars.Whenourschoolmaster________him___us，everyone__________themeetingwasmovedbyhiskindness.Ourschoolwasingreatneedofmoney________．Hisdonationwasthemostvaluable_______forus.presented

with

presented

topresentat

atpresent

present

11.present

n.

vt.

adj.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物上演；給予；提交；介紹；贈(zèng)送目前的，現(xiàn)在的；到場(chǎng)的，出席的peoplepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議的人atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.送給某人某物presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人1.Withourknowledge_______(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributiontoourcountry.2.TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,_____willhelpyoupracticeitand__________________________________(精通它)。3.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures_____________(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakes_______(make)inmarketing.4.MyparentsrequestedthatI____________(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.(改成不定式的表達(dá))5.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschanged________________(認(rèn)不出來(lái)).6.______(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,______requiresonetoplancarefully.7.

Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways_______________(想出一個(gè)好辦法)forpleasingtheboss.8.Believeitornot,thereis________thing___standardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。basedwhichshouldbetakenmade(should)learnbeyondrecognitionMakingwhichhaveagoodcommandofitcomeupwithagoodideanosuchasAttheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople________(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish____theirforeignlanguage.

Englishlanguage____________(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforitwas_____(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds

(much)likeFrenchthanGerman

EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.Twopersonshadgreateffects

theEnglishchanges.____wasShakespeare，whoenlargedtheEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary__________gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.課文回顧p12speakingasbasedmorebecausethat/whichThehaschangedonone1.I’dliketocomeup______yourapartment.2.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop______culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.3.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifference_____theway_____peoplespeak.4.Geographyalso______________(參與)makingdialects.5.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.6.The______(late)gaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother__________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.8.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwe_______(speak)atpresent.9.Itrytokeepin______(frequent)touchwithmychildren.10.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,heoftenmakes______(voyage)todealwithhisforeignaffairs.towhenbetweenthat/inwhich/--evenifinwhichlatterplaysapartinspeakfrequentvoyages1.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentasanativeEnglishspeaker.2.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscometoBritishonehundredyearsago.3.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioarestandardEnglish.4.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.5.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifference.6.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.7.Thewaywhichheansweredthequestionissurprising.8.ItisinthestreetwhereImetwithTomyesterday.9.Therequestthathemakewasthatheshouldbeofferedabetterjob.10.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectthecreativityofhumanbeings.

fluentlycameisexpressionsdifferentlylanguagesinthatmadereflects1)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.2)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.3)LaurawasawayinPairsforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wa