26 新冠疫情2-2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀■新冠疫情2題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了全世界都在等待預防新冠肺炎疫苗的時候，世界衛(wèi)生組織成立了一個機制——COVAX,它將確保所有成員將來都能接種疫苗。2閱讀理解介紹了兩項針對中國人在疫情后選擇去哪以及何時旅行等情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。3閱讀理解講述了不同國家的學校為了應對病毒傳播所采取的措施，以保護學生們的安全。4閱讀理解介紹了什么是健康碼，以及健康碼的優(yōu)點。5閱讀還原6選5介紹了在抗疫中，機器人是如何幫助我們的。01（2022?湖北武漢?八年級期末）RacetofindavaccineThewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine（疫苗）topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球獲得機制）.COVAXisamechanism（機制）organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials（臨床試驗）JsaidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal（目標）ofCOVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss（藥齊U）ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism（民族主義）.Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring（獲得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted."Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,“Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply（供應）,thepandemicwilllastlonger.“Likeanorchestra（管弦樂隊），weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoysJhesaid.ChinaDailyInwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.WhywasCOVAXestablished（建立）?A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.B?Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.WhatisParagraph2about?A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.B?Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?A. Byspeedingupresearchon COVID-19. B. BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.C. Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries. D. Bymakingasmanyvaccinedoses aspossible.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony^^witheachother,they.A? areinthesameband B. livetogetherpeacefullyC. oftenarguewitheachother D. liveinthesamecommunity02Astheepidemic（疫情）keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal,andpeoplehaveonceagainstartedtravelling.FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorsduringaweekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofChinesetravelerssaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomeresultssimilartothefirstsurvey's.Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic.Sincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseinsomeothercountries,internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It'shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutthesafetyandcomfortontheirtrips."Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirusateachtouchingpointalongthejoumcy/,asurveyleadersaid.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutthefirstsurvey?A.PeoplediditinlateMarch. B.Peoplediditonaweekend.C.OnlypeopleinChinatookpartinit.D.Morethan10thousandpeopletookpartinit.Inthesecondsurvey,howmanypeoplesaidthattheywouldtravelsomewhereinChina?A.About610.B.About770.C.About13,500.D.About14,270.What'sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?A.Todescribehowserioustheepidemicisabroad.B?Tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemic.C.ToexplainwhypeoplewouldchoosetotravelacrossChina.D.Toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltrave.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.MostpeopleinthetwosurveysplannedtotravelinMay.About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveywouldtravelbyAugust.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassagemostprobably?A.Travel. B.Food. C.Health. D.Sports.03（2021?河南南陽?九年級期中）OnSept1,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthenewtermstartedschoolsinothercountrieshavealsoreopened.InthefaceoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠大流行）,schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents'returnsassafeaspossible.Israel（以色歹！J）Withmasks（口罩）ontheirfaces,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.Inschoolyear,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests（核酸檢狽U）onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate（疫苗接種率）inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan.TheDeltastrain（毒株）causedthenumberofnewcasesriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.SwitzerlandSchoolsinGeneva（日內(nèi)瓦）haveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.LatertheyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreducetherisksinschool.Xinhuareported.WhatdidIsraeldotokeepstudentssafe?A.Putoffthereopeningofschool.B?Startthenewschoolyearonline.C.Askstudentstotakenucleicacidtestseveryweek.D.Makeeverystudentgetvaccinated.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan?A.Thecountryhasfewerthan10,000COVID-19casesintotal.B?TheDeltastrainhasstoppedcausinginfections.C.Allschoolsareclosedbecauseofthepandemic.D.Schoolsaretakingactiontopreventthepandemic.WhatdoweknowabouttherulesinSwitzerland?A.Studentsneedtohaveclassesoutsidetheclassroom.B?Studentswithoutmasksshouldsitfarfromeachother.C.Allclassroomwindowsanddoorsmustnotbeclosed.D.Everystudentmustwearamaskatalltimes.HowmanyCOVID-19testsshouldBritishstudentstakeinthefirstmonthofschool?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whichcountrieshavesuccessfullydealtwiththepandemic?B?Whichisthebestwaytostaysafeinthepandemic?C.Howschoolsindifferentcountriesdealwiththepandemic.D.Whatstudentsindifferentcountriesshoulddotoprepareforthenewschoolyear.04（2021,山西晉中?九年級期中）TheHealthcode（健康碼）isakindofQRcodebasedontherealdata,whichneedstogetonline.Thehealthcodeworksasanelectroniccredential（電子證明）forpeopletoshowtheyhaveahealthybodywhentheyneedtogetinandoutofthepublicarea.Theaimofcreatinghealthcodeistomakethesocietysafer.Herearethecharacteristics:QuickandsafeYoujustneedthreestepstogetahealthcode.First,searchthehealthQRcodeinAlipayorWeChat;Thenfillinaformwithyourinformation;Afterexamination,you'llgetahealthQRcode.Theprocesstakesonlytwentyseconds.Itcanalsokeepyourpersonalinformationfromtheftbyothers.Cost-freeYoucandownloadthecodefromAlipaywithoutpaying.Agreencodeholderwithnormalbodytemperatureisallowedtoenterandleavepublicplacesandtakepublictransportationvehiclessuchasbuses,trainsandplanes.Butyellowandredcodeholdersarenot.ConvenientlnternetcancoveralmostallEnvironmentallyfriendlyThenewcitiesinChina.Ahealthcodecanbeusedindifferentsituations.Ifyouworkorstayattheothercities,youalsocanshowthiscodetothemwithoutgoingbacktoyourowncity.healthcodebuildsahighlyreliableconnectionbetweengovernmentandonlineinformation.Everythingisdoneonthemobilephonewithoutusinganypaper,thussavingmanyresources.Inwhatcasesdowehavetoshowourhealthcode?A.SurfingtheInternetintheoffices.B?Payingforthethingswebuy.C.Gettinginandoutofpublicplaces.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characteristics"mean?A.特點 B.建議 C.用途W(wǎng)hatkindsofcodeholderarenotallowedtomovearound?Greenandyellowcodeholders.Yellowandredcodeholders.Onlyredcodeholders.Howcanthehealthcodehelptoprotecttheenvironment?Bysellingmoremobilephones.Bygettingmoreinformation.Byusinglesspaper.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellustheadvantagesofthehealthcode.B?Tounderstandwhywedon9tlikeAlipay.C.Tousehealthcodethroughmobilephones.0521However,withCOVID-19spreadingaroundtheworld,robotsareworkingashelpers,doingdifficultanddangerousjobstohelppeoplestayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Acrosstheworld,robotscientistsareworkingwithhospitalsandgovernmentstodevelopbetterwaysofdealingwiththehealthriskfromCOVID-19.22InTunisia,thegovernmenthasusedrobotstostoppeoplefromgoingoutduringthepandemic（瘟疫）.IntheUS,robotsareusedtodisinfect（消毒）hospitalrooms23Forexample,inBoston,doctors,researchersandengineershaveworkedtogethertobringafriendly,dog-likerobotnamedSpotintoalocalhospital,checkingandtreatingCOVID-19patientswithouttouchingthem.Spothasfourspecial“l(fā)egs”whichallowittomovearoundeasilyindifferentplaces.24TherobothasaniPad,allowingdoctorstowatchtheirpatientsfromafartherplace.“Mostpeoplereallylikeit,“saysDr.PeterChaimainleaderoftherobotproject.Researchersareworkinghardtoincreasetherobot'sabilitytotreatpatients.Dr.PeterChaipredictsthat25A.hospitalswillcontinuetouserobotsevenaftertheCOVID-19pandemicdisappears.B?andhelpdoctorsandnursescommunicatewithpatientsthroughthevideo.ThisMarch,whenCOVID-19startedtospread,Spotappeared.InafewhospitalsinSouthKorea,theyareusingrobotstotakethepatients5temperatureandbloodpressure.Insomepopularsciencefiction,robotsareoftenbadexamples.Robotsareourhelpersinmanyfields.參考答案：D2.A3.C4.C5.B【導語】本文介紹了全世界都在等待預防新冠肺炎疫苗的時候，世界衛(wèi)生組織成立了一個機制——COVAX,它將確保所有成員將來都能接種疫苗。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldiswaitingfbravaccine（疫苗）topreventCOVID-19.”及下文的介紹可知I,本文介紹了新冠疫苗，因此應該在報紙的健康專欄讀到這篇文章。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球獲得機制”'可知，建立COVAX是為了開發(fā)新冠肺炎疫苗。故選A。.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.”可知，該段主要介紹了COVAX會員可以享受哪些優(yōu)勢。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring（獲得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.”可知，通過與其他國家合作來防止疫苗民族主義。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply（供應），thepandemicwilllastlonger."及句子"'Likeanorchestra（管弦樂隊）,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys/hesaid.”可以推出，如果人們彼此“和諧”地生活，他們就會和平地生活在一起。故選B。6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A【導語】本文主要介紹了兩項針對中國人在疫情后選擇去哪以及何時旅行等情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.^^（3月底，一項旅游調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中國100個城市的15000人中，有16%的人準備在5月份旅行。然而，大多數(shù)人，約90%,只會選擇周游全國。）可知ACD選項都可以從中得出，B選項得不出，故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomeresultssimilartothefirstsurvey's."（另一項針對100。人的小型調(diào)查得出了與第一次調(diào)查相似的結(jié)果。）以及力nthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic."（在此次調(diào)查中，約77%的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行將選擇留在中國。）可知在第二項調(diào)查中，有（1000x77%=770）人說他們會去中國的某個地方旅游。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinafortheirfirsttripaftertheepidemic.^^（在此次調(diào)查中，約77%的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行將選擇留在中國）以及下一段“Sincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseinsomeothercountries,internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.IVshardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol."（由于疫情在其他一些國家越來越嚴重，國際航空旅行幾乎停止。由于中國成功地控制住了疫情，許多中國游客選擇在國內(nèi)旅行并不令人驚訝。）可知本段是解釋為什么人們會選擇在中國旅行。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheendofMarch,atravelsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay."（3月底，一項旅游調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中國100個城市的15000人中，有16%的人準備在5月份旅行）以及“Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofChinesetravelerssaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust”（調(diào)查顯示，約61%的中國游客表示，他們將在8月份前再次旅行）可知在第一次調(diào)查中，約有（15000x61%=9150）人將在8月份前出行。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了兩項針對中國人在疫情后選擇去哪以及何時旅行等情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。所以文章可能在報紙的旅游部分看到，故選A。.C12.D13.B14.A15.C【導語】本文主要講述了不同國家的學校為了應對病毒傳播所采取的措施，以保護學生們的安全。.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)'Israel（以色列）;Inschoolyear,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests（核酸檢測）onceortwiceaweek."可知，以色列要求學生們每周做核酸檢測，以此來保證他們的安全。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japan；SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.”可知，在日本的一些學校推遲開學，還有一些學校讓學生們輪流去上學，這些都是學校為了阻止病毒傳播所采取的措施。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Switzerland；Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.”可知，在瑞士，不戴口罩的學生彼此之間要保持很遠的距離。故選Bo.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，英國學生在第一個月內(nèi)在學校做兩次檢測。故選A。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InthefaceoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠大流行）,schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents9returnsassafeaspossible.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了不同國家的學校為了應對新冠大流行而采取的措施。故選C。.