九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）上冊(cè)課件-【Module 7 Unit 3】

Module7Greatbooks外研·九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

thePassiveVoice

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)Grammar主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者。Weplantthetree.Thetreeisplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.SV.O.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)作接受者amisare+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)++(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)否定句:主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：1.—IstheboycalledJack?

—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.3.—WhatlanguagesarespokeninCanada?—FrenchandEnglish.Forexample：3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1）表達(dá)“被……”、“受……”、“遭

……”、“讓……”之類(lèi)的語(yǔ)義。如：教師很受人尊敬。Teachersarewellrespected.這孩子很招人喜愛(ài)。Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作接受者。如：他遠(yuǎn)近聞名。Heisknownfarandwide.3）不知道或者沒(méi)有必要之處動(dòng)作

的執(zhí)行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。Theroomiscleanedeveryday.Workinpairs.Comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove.1Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.2Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.3Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.1Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.readarereadgiveinfluencereadwrite2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_____still__________byConfucius.influencesareinfluenced3.Afamouswriter_________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper__________byafamouswritereveryweek.writesiswritten4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_____usually______alotofideasbytheteacher.givesaregivenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebrackets.2MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)_______(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.istoldAtfirst,Tom(2)___________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)____________(laughat),sohefellsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)__________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.iswatchedlaughedatishelpedTomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!areallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.3Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)____already_______(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmwillbecomepopularaswell.aremadeareknownButwhy(3)_____thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Tom:Tom:arechangedYes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)_____________(change).Butwhy(5)______facts____________(rewrite)?Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenJack:Tom:Jack:Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.4acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersWelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)_________thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday’s(2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?Host:discussdialogueIthinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)__________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.James:writersIsthataproblem?Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)_________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:James:wiseWhatdoyouthink,Penny?I’d(5)_______whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)______ornot.It’spitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptinfluencesocietysenseHost:Penny:Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.5allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayHi,Daming.What’sup?Oh,hi,Tony.I’m(1)_______________thisgreatbook–it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!Tony:Daming:inthemiddleofTony:Daming:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.He(2)__________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)________________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)_________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.growsupallovertheworldlookforTony:Daming:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)_______________?Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)___________fromdangerallthetime.Anddon’ttellme,he(7)______________anything!runsawaygetintotroubleisnotafraidofTony:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!Ofcourseheis…Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)________?Great!I’dloveto!Tony:Daming:Tony:joininDaming:Listenandcheck()thebooksthatDaminglikes.6aTheArabianNightsbAnInterestingTripcVisitingChinadTheHouseThatTalkedeMyFavouriteBabiesfPeopleandPlacesBetty:Thisisagoodbook,Daming.It’scalledTheArabianNights.Haveyoureadit?Yes,butIdidn’tlikeit.Thekingistoldadifferentstoryeachnight,butIthoughtitwasquitelongandboring.Daming:TapescriptBetty:Oh,really?Ilovedit.Whataboutthisone?lt’saboutahousewithsomethingstrangeinit.Oh,no.Ididn’tlikethat.Oh,really?Well,whataboutthisstory?Itlooksexciting.lt’saboutaboattriponariver.Daming:Betty:Betty:Yes,thatbookiswonderful.Ireaditlastweek.Here’sanotherone.Oh,look,it’sgotababyduckandababypigonthefront.They’resosweet!Thatbookisonlyforbabies,Betty!Idon’twanttoreadbabypicturebooks!Daming:Daming:Betty:You’reright.Well,howaboutthisoneaboutChina?Itlooksinteresting.Iagree.IreadthatandIlikedit.It’sgotsomegreatphotos.Daming:Betty:Andhaveyoureadthis?Itlooksveryinteresting.Yes,Ihave.AndIreallyenjoyedit.Thewritervisitsdifferentplacesandinterviewsthepeoplethere.Theytalkabouthowtheirliveshavechanged.Youshouldreadit.IthinkIwill!Daming:Betty:A:WhatstoriesshouldIread?B:Ithink…A:DoyouthinkIshouldreadTheArabianNights?B:Yes,Ido.Ithink…/No.Idon’t.Ithink…Workinpairs.Talkaboutthebeststoriestoread.7AroundthewrldPlatoandTheRepublic

PlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter,andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy.Hewrote

do