版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練6Unit18（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練（十八)選修6Unit18Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1。Thereisa_______(顯著的,突出的)differencebetweenJaneandMary。2.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______(容易取得的)tochildren。3。Johnwas_______(氣喘吁吁的）afterrunningforhalfamile。4.Yoursuitcaseisfivekilograms_______（超重),whichisnotallowedtobecarriedonboard.5。Therepresentative_______(伴隨著)hisangrywordswithforcefulmovementsofthehands。6.Thereal______(高貴之處)ofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.7。Wires______(傳送)electricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.8.He_____（弄彎)theironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.9。Thereare_______(證據(jù))thatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere。10.Youhavecommittedsomanybadthingsanddon’tyouthinkthatitgoesagainstyour_______(良心)？Ⅱ。單項填空1.Ifwedon’ttakesteps，somerareanimals,suchastheTibetanantelopesandpandas，will_______somedayjustasdinosaurs.A.dieout B.dieawayC。diedown D。dieoff2.RecentlyIwasfrustratedthatmyessaywasrejectedbyanewspaper。_______,Ihadmywalletpickedonthebusonthewayhome。A.Tobehonest B。TomakemattersworseC.Totellyouthetruth D.Believeitornot3。She'sbeingtired_______wearingtheschooluniformeveryday,whichcanbetold_______herbehaviour.A.from；by B。of；fromC。of；by D.from；from4。Heisafootballfan，soheiskeen_______footballmatchesallday。A.aboutwatching B。towatchingC.towatch D。for5。Youlook_______.SitdownbythefireandIwillmakeyousomehottea.A。frozen B。spoken C。broken D。stolen6.［2012保定模擬]Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea_______me。A。beat B。attackedC。struck D.caught7.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschoolduringtheday，unless_______byparents。A。controlled B。abandonedC.ignored D.accompanied8。ThevisitingJapaneseprimeministerwaswarmly_______whenhearrivedinBeijing.A.received B。acceptedC.treated D。recommended9.-Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree？—No，it’soutof_______。A。range B.reach C。control D。distance10。Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation_______fortheincreasingstudents.A.approachable B.accessibleC.affordable D.available11.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_______hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.A。come B。cameC.wouldcome D.hadtocome12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek。Whatwasworse，theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly_______food。A。insearchof B。inthehopeofC.inwantof D.inchargeof13。［2012福州模擬］Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony_______reallymatters.A。which B。itC。what D.that14。Thematerialappearstobeironat_______firstsightbecauseofitscolor,butactuallyitismadeof_______wood.A。/;/ B.the；the C.the;/ D./；the15。Butfortheurgenttask,I_______thetriptoTibet，whichmycolleaguessaidwasfantasticandimpressive.A.mighthavemissed B.mustmissC.hadn’tmissed D.wouldn’thavemissedⅢ。課文填詞Itisbelievedthatbeautyisintheeyeofthe1.b,whichmeansthatthereisnoconsistent2._______(觀點）onbeauty.Traditionsandfashionschangeandadaptwithtimelike3.sitself.Incontemporarysocietycultureremainsamajor4。_______indeterminingourideasofbeauty。Asa5._______offact,withthe6。_______（影響）ofhistory,societyandculture,therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanbeusedto7.jwhatisbeautiful.Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldsee8。_______withinasetoflimited9._______（標準)。Beautyhasmorethanonedimension，butafterall10.pbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson。Itisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee.Ⅳ.完形填空[2012紹興模擬]Steve,atwelve-year—oldboywithalcoholicparents，wasfailing。Surprisingly，hecouldread,yet，1hisreadingskills。Stevehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade。Stevewasabigboy,yet，hewentunnoticed2MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling，beautiful，younglady。Forthefirsttimeinhis3life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,4hefailed。Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas5forbasicskills。Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and6todreamofotherthings，asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s7voicebrokeintohisdaydreams?！癝teve！”Startled（嚇了一跳)，he8tolookather?！癙ayattention!”Shebeganto9thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell，”shetoldtheclass，“10oneboy,anditbreaksmy11totellyouthis,but..?！盨hehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp12。“。..Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！"Afterthat,Stevestill13dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday?！癝teve!Please!Icareaboutyou！"Wow!Suddenly，Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim？Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim！Stevewenthomefromschool，14,thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea15ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto16hispaper.Withalookof17，MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk，hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite’sfacewasintotal18！Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust19hisfirsttest！Fromthatmoment20wasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn，buthewasgoodatit!1.A。inhonorof B.inspiteofC。inadditionto D。incaseof2.A.to B.before C。until D.upon3.A。rich B。young C。fresh D。simple4。A.still B。even C.also D。forever5.A.observed B.correctedC.selected D。tested6。A.struggled B。agreedC。continued D.declared7.A。cheerful B。impatientC.enthusiastic D。shy8.A。decided B.managed C。turned D。forgot9.A.goover B。runoverC。turnover D。handover10。A.exceptfor B。duetoC.asfor D。upto11.A.will B。record C。heart D.back12.A.pain B.stare C.sense D.contrast13。A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.mustn't D。shouldn't14.A。amused B。doubtfulC.approved D.thoughtful15。A.survey B。speech C。report D。quiz16.A.giveup B.handinC。turndown D.comeacross17。A。respect B。curiosityC。surprise D。fear18.A.victory B。shockC。sadness D.confidence19.A。escaped B.taken C.missed D。passed20。A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everythingⅤ。短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Mostofusfeelnervousbeforewe’retakinganimportantexam。Somewillfeeldizzyortired，andsomewillsfrom 1._______lackofsleep.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffects_______ourexamsandwearealleagerto 2._______get_______ofthem。Firstofall，inmyopinion，it’simportant3._______forustohavearight_______(態(tài)度）towardsexams.Theyare 4._______onlyameansofchecking_______wearegettingalongwithour 5._______studies，sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchaboutther. 6._______Studyhardeverydayandmcarefulplansforeveryexam。 7。_______Inthiswaywecanasufferingfromthepressureofexams. 8._______Besides，enoughsleepcanmakeus_______(精力充沛的）andenable9._______ustoperformwellintheexam.Therefore，duringtheperiodofexams，weshouldnot_______(熬夜)uptoolate. 10._______Ⅵ。書面表達［2012杭州模擬］2011年一位用行動宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low—carbonBrother）”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有：1。撿起廢紙，用空白一面寫字。2.不開燈看電視，還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低（minimum).3.上班騎自行車，不開車等。請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇短文介紹“低碳哥”的生活,并闡述自己對這種低碳生活的看法。注意：1。對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1。striking2.accessible3。breathless4.overweight5.accompanied6。dignity7。convey8。bent9。evidences10。conscienceⅡ。1?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閯釉~短語辨析.句意:如果我們不采取措施,一些稀有動物，如藏羚羊和熊貓,某一天就會像恐龍一樣滅絕。dieout滅絕，消失；dieaway（風(fēng)、聲音等)漸弱，逐漸平息;diedown變?nèi)?逐漸停止,漸漸消失;dieoff相繼死去。2?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾椴迦胝Z的用法.句意：最近我感到很沮喪，因為我的文章被一家報紙拒收;更糟糕的是，在坐公交車回家的路上我的錢包也被人掏了。tomakemattersworse也可說成tomakethingsworse，意為“更糟糕的是"，與語境相符；tobehonest，totellyouthetruth說實話;believeitornot信不信由你。3?！窘馕觥窟xC.考查介詞.句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。betiredof厭煩；betiredfrom由于……累了;tellby根據(jù)……辨別。4。【解析】選C.考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他是一個足球迷，所以他整天渴望去看足球賽.bekeentodosth.渴望去做某事。5.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你看上去很冷。坐到火旁，我給你泡杯熱茶。frozen冷凍的；結(jié)冰的；冷酷的；寒冷的；spoken口頭的，口語的;broken壞掉的；破碎的；垮掉的;stolen被偷的，偷走的.6?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我剛要放棄猜謎的努力這時我有了一個好主意。strike在句中意為“使突然想起(想法，主意)"，與句意相符；beat指連續(xù)敲擊或打敗對手或心臟及脈搏的跳動；attack襲擊；catch抓住，趕上,了解。由此可知，只有C項正確。7?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾閯釉~辨析.句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定學(xué)生白天不準出校門，除非家長陪護。control控制；abandon遺棄;ignore忽視；accompany陪伴，伴奏。8。【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:來訪的日本首相到達北京時受到熱情接待。receive收到；接待，接見；accept接受；treat對待;治療；招待；處理；討論；recommend推薦，建議.9.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:——你能射中樹頂?shù)男▲B嗎?—-不能，它在射程之外。range范圍;射程；山脈；距離；reach范圍;延伸；河段；夠得著；control控制；管理；抑制；distance距離；遠處。10.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：學(xué)校正在設(shè)法為越來越多的學(xué)生安排更多的住宿.approachable可接近的；親切的；accessible可進入的;易接近的；可理解的；affordable負擔得起的;available可利用的;可獲得的。11?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：醫(yī)生建議我動身回家之前到這兒進行日光浴。當recommend后接that從句時,從句的謂語動詞用“（should+）動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。【變式備選】Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound_______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_______punishedstrictly。A.puttingup;willbe B.toputup;shouldbeC。beingputup;shall D。puttingup;be【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：這兒的所有市民都強烈要求那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上張貼“有害”廣告的人應(yīng)受到嚴厲懲罰。當insist（堅決要求)后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“（should+）動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。句中found_______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets是過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作those的后置定語。12.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析.句意：大雪持續(xù)了將近半周,更糟的是，他們被困在大山中，急需食物。insearchof搜尋；inthehopeof帶著……希望；inwantof需要；inchargeof負責。選項C符合句意。13?！窘馕觥窟xD。考查強調(diào)句。此題干是強調(diào)句,即it+is+被強調(diào)部分（nothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony）+that+其他。此處的被強調(diào)部分是由not.。.but.。.連接的.14.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~.句意：這種材料從顏色上乍看上去像鐵制的，但實際上它是木制的。atfirstsight乍一看，初見之下,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；wood是物質(zhì)名詞，前面不加冠詞。15。【解析】選D.考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：要不是有緊急任務(wù)，我就不會錯過這次去西藏的旅游，同事們都說這次旅游棒極了,令人難忘。butfor表示含蓄的條件，對過去情況的虛擬,主句使用would/should/could/might+完成結(jié)構(gòu).【知識拓展】含蓄條件句英語中，虛擬條件句在形式上不一定用if引導(dǎo),有時用without，otherwise,or，butfor，but等來表達，這樣的條件句稱為含蓄條件句。Iwasillyesterday。Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.Withoutyourtimelyrescue，wewouldbestuckinthevalleynow.Hecouldhavepassedtheexaminations，buthewaslate。Ⅲ.答案:1.beholder2。view3.society4.part5。matter6。influence7.judge8。beauty9。criteria10.physicalⅣ。史蒂夫是一個非常聰明的男孩，但由于家庭原因,他一直不認真學(xué)習(xí).可是懷特老師并沒有放棄他，而是不斷地鼓勵他，終于,老師的關(guān)心使這個男孩內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從而最終走向成功.1.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。inhonorof意為“為向……表示敬意;為慶祝；為紀念”，inspiteof意為“不管，不顧，盡管"，inadditionto意為“除……之外（還)”，incaseof意為“萬一，如果發(fā)生”。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表現(xiàn)越來越差。然而他能夠閱讀。盡管(inspiteof）他有閱讀能力，但從一年級開始，他總不及格。2。【解析】選C。考查介詞.他一直都被人忽略，直到(until)有一天懷特小姐的到來。3?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾樾稳菰~。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，因此對他來說,這是年輕的生命.這是他平生第一次，無法把眼睛從老師身上移開。4.【解析】選A。考查副詞。此處的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折.按道理,當學(xué)生喜歡老師時，會認真去學(xué)習(xí),然而,史蒂夫還是不及格。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。由常識可知到期中了，要進行期中測試(test)。6.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。在第一學(xué)期的期中，整個七年級都要進行基礎(chǔ)技能測驗。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的測驗,并繼續(xù)(continue)一天天地幻想其他的事情。7.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的“Startled”可知老師說話語氣顯得不耐煩。一天，懷特小姐急躁的（impatient）聲音打破了他的白日夢.8。【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~?！笆返俜?！”他感到很吃驚，轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看著她。9。【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。goover意為“仔細檢查;復(fù)習(xí)”，runover意為“在……上駛過；瀏覽",turnover意為“仔細考慮；轉(zhuǎn)交;翻閱;翻身”,handover意為“交出；移交"。此處指懷特老師仔細看了一下全班同學(xué)的測試成績,然后對班級宣布.10.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。exceptfor意為“除了”，dueto意為“由于,因為”，asfor意為“至于”，upto意為“由……決定；直到”。你們都考得很好，除了（exceptfor）一個男生。11?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾槊~.告訴你們這個真讓我感到傷心。breakone'sheart意為“使某人傷心，使某人心碎”.12.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。懷特老師用犀利的目光盯著史蒂夫看,然后說：“我們七年級最聰明的孩子，我所教的那一