九年級(jí)英語一模復(fù)習(xí)語法考點(diǎn)整合

九年級(jí)英語一模復(fù)習(xí)語法考點(diǎn)整合I．?？伎键c(diǎn)：冠詞定冠詞1.表示特指:theanswertothequestion2.序數(shù)詞前:thesecondlongest…3.表一類人:thewounded4.樂器前:playtheviolin5.固定搭配:atthesametime/gotothemovies6.兩者中較為怎么樣的一個(gè)：Heisthetalleroneofthetwins.不定冠詞.a/an元音字母，以輔音音素開頭haveaone-daytrip輔音字母，以元音音素開頭F,H,L,M,N,S,X,R（8個(gè)字母）Thereisan“m”anda“p”intheword“l(fā)amp”.MBA,MP3,等26個(gè)母全部中前面加an：M,R,L,I,H,A,S,O,N,E,F,X(Mr.Lihasonefox.)字母U的特殊情況/ju:/ausefulbookauniversitystudentAunitauniform/^/anumbrellaanuncleAnunusualweekend首字母不發(fā)音的情況aEuropeancountryanhonestboyH的兩種情況anhourandahalf冠詞在詞組短語里的使用atthesametimequiteafewInashortwhileforthetimebeinghavepityonat/onweekends知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：在有些詞組中，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。inhospital(在住院)；inthehospital(在醫(yī)院)

attable(吃飯，用餐)；atthetable(在桌旁)gotocollege(上大學(xué))；gotothecollege(去那所大學(xué))infrontof(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面)；inthefrontof(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面)takeplace(發(fā)生)；taketheplace(代替)代詞I．?？即~：1.不定代詞other系列2.all/both/neither/non系列3.little系列4.somebody/something系列反身代詞myself 我自己ourselves 我們自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他們自己One.ones,it的用法區(qū)別1.it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個(gè)名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西。It既可替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可替代不可數(shù)名詞，或前面提到的事情或情況。------Doyoustillkeepthepicture?----No,Ihavesold

it.-----Youpromisedtowriteanovel.Youmustdo

it.(it=towriteanovel)2.

one

的主要用法

①

one不帶任何前置定語，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞。One既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones.

-----Doyouhaveapen?

----Yes,Ihave

one.

-----Ihaven’tapen,canyoulendme

one?

②當(dāng)one前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，one

前需加a/a。

-----Doyouhaveawatch?

----Yes,Ihave

a

verygood

one.one通常用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞或以可數(shù)名詞為中心詞組的整個(gè)名詞，指同類異物。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。one和ones既可指人，也可指物，意思是指與有關(guān)名詞同類型的另一個(gè)(或另一些)。通常用one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用ones代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：

①Ihavelostmypen,I’mgoingtobuyone.我的鋼筆丟了，我要去買一支。

②Ihaveanewcoatandseveraloldones.我有一件新大衣和幾件舊的。

7.形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞后面，eg：somethingimportant8.人稱代詞，物主代詞，尤其是形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物質(zhì)代詞的區(qū)分:形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物質(zhì)代詞e.g:Thisismybook.=Thisismine.介詞I.時(shí)間介詞：in，at，on介詞用法舉例in:比“天”時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，如月，年，季節(jié)；早中晚年份：1998月份：April季節(jié)：spring時(shí)間段：threehours（用于將來時(shí)）在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候：inone’sthirtieson:具體某一天（星期），具體某一天的早、中、晚日期：March.19th星期：Monday具體某天的早晨、下午或晚上：acoldmorningat:鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)假日具體時(shí)刻：8:00a.m.中午、晚上：noon、nightattheageof不需加介詞的情況：next,this,last,one前面thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowII.地點(diǎn)介詞at+小地方(場(chǎng)所如學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、劇場(chǎng)等)in+大地方（州、區(qū)域、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、）on+門牌，某層樓across在…對(duì)面（goacross從平面穿過/gothrough從立體的）among在…中間（三者以上之間）between在...之間（兩者之間，兩兩相互之間）、infrontof在...前（外部）inthefrontof在...前（內(nèi)部）closeto靠近...,III.方式介詞as作為/當(dāng)作...by用/由/乘坐/被...bydoingsth.in用…(語言),on騎(車)/徒(步),通過(收音機(jī)/電視機(jī)),through通過...,with用(材料/工具)、用(手/腳/耳/眼)；without沒有…IV.其他介詞except、besides、exceptforexcept除掉…，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含besides除了…還有,表示包含,即“不僅……又……”exceptfor美中不足theanswer/key/solutionto考點(diǎn)2：熟記考綱詞組中介詞的常用搭配介詞一模重點(diǎn)常用短語atbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)于besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚奇atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前atthesametime同時(shí)atwork在工作bybybus乘公共汽車byoneself親自byphone打電話bytheway順便說；順便問一下forwaitfor等待bebadfor有害于befamousfor以…而著名belatefor…遲到carefor照顧;喜歡leavefor動(dòng)身去lookfor尋找inbeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣inahurry匆忙inaminute一會(huì)兒inaddition另外infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上inone’sfifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)ofbefondof愛好beproudof為…而感到自豪consistof/bemadeupof由…組成gettiredof對(duì)…感到厭倦makefunof拿…開玩笑onrelyon/dependon依靠playatrickon捉弄onholiday在休假onthephone在聽電話onthewayto在去……的路上withagreewithsb.同意某人的意見beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bebusywithsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心bepleasedwith對(duì)…滿意besatisfiedwith對(duì)…感到滿意withthehelpof在……的幫助下tobethankfultosb.對(duì)某人很感激belongto屬于toone’sjoy/surprise使某人高興、驚奇的是aboutcomplainabout控訴；抱怨worryabout為……而擔(dān)心afterlookafter照料；照顧runafter追捕，追蹤oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)，連續(xù)地afterall終究；畢竟數(shù)詞I．分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母需要加復(fù)數(shù)。例如：五分之一：onefifth.五分之二：twofifths四分之三：threefourths II．復(fù)合形容詞：數(shù)詞與量詞中間加連字符表示形容詞,此時(shí)量詞用單數(shù)30-minutebusride30分鐘的公交車程(=30minutes’busride)III.Hundred,thousand,million,billion等表示數(shù)量時(shí)，前面有確定數(shù)量的時(shí)候，不加s;沒有確定數(shù)量的時(shí)候與of連用表示。例如：300人threehundredpeople幾百人hundredsofpeopleIV.表示一段歲數(shù)在某人多少歲例如：在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候：inone’stwenties在某人六十多歲的時(shí)候：inone’ssixties形容詞副詞I．系動(dòng)詞+adj.常考的有：BeLooksmellsoundtastefeelGetbecometurngrowgoSeemStaykeepII．Keepourclassroomclean(adj作賓補(bǔ))make也有此用法III.以ly結(jié)尾的詞（特殊）：lovelyfriendlylonelysillylivelylikely名詞I．可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞：經(jīng)歷：experiences建議：suggestions信息：informations練習(xí)：exercices試卷：testpapers報(bào)紙：newspapers次數(shù)：times想法：ideas，opinions，thoughts，feelings著作：works職業(yè)：jobs服務(wù)：services困難：difficulties經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience建議：advice消息：message鍛煉：exercise紙：paper時(shí)間：time進(jìn)步：progress知識(shí)：knowledge工作：work新聞：news天氣：weather樂趣：funII．單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：1.o+s：photos，radios，pianos；o+es：potatoes,tomatoes,heroes;y---ies：stories,batteries，robberiesd；y+s：storeys；f，fe—ves：wolves，wives，leaves；同形：fish，sheep，people，Chinese，Japanese.III.修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞：few,afew,onlyafewmany,toomany,howmanyacoupleof,apairof,adozenseveral,plentyof,alotofanumberof,agreatnumberofIV.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞：little,alittle,onlyalittlemuch,toomuch,howmuchagreatdealof,plentyof,alotofanamountof,hugeamountsofalargequantityof情態(tài)動(dòng)詞I．?？荚~義：will__1，愿意。2，將要_,shall___將會(huì)_____; can(2個(gè))___1，能夠。2，可以_____,must____必須_____,mustn’t_____不準(zhǔn)_____;should=_____應(yīng)該______=besupposedto,may_____可以_______,could______1，能夠。2，可以（can的過去式）______,would____1，愿意。2，將要（will的過去式）________,haveto___不得不_________,usedto____過去常常________，don’thaveto=_____needn`t沒必要______II．?？蓟卮穑篘eedI…..?Yes,___youmust_____;No,___youneedn`t____MustI….?Yes,____youmust____;No,___youneedn`t___MayI….?Yes,____youmay/can____;No,___youcan`t____CanI…?Yes,____youmay/can____;No,___youcan`t____III.need的用法：做情態(tài)：肯：_____needdo_________________________________否：______needn`tdo___________________________________________做實(shí)義：肯：_______needtodo_________________________________________否：_______don`t/doesn`tneedtodo_______________________________________IV.考推測(cè)肯定推測(cè)：一定：_____must_______；可能：_______may_____；否定推測(cè)：不可能：____can`t________；可能不：______maynot______；時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)I．必知的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵詞inthepast含義：在過去，時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí).inthepastfewyears=inthelastfewyears,含義：在最近的幾年里，時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).inthenextfewyears含義：在將來的幾年里,時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí).到目前為止：sofar=tillnow;時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).nextday時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)；thenextday時(shí)態(tài)：過去將來時(shí).Thesedays含義：這些天；時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).一般過去時(shí)：justnowamomentagothenightbeforelast含義：前天晚上過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：thistimeyesterdayoften___經(jīng)常_________,everyday(week,month,year)_每一天/周/月/年_____________;atthemoment___在此刻_________,listen___聽_________,sofar___迄今為止__________;recently___最近地_________;ever___曾經(jīng)_________,Inthepastfewyears__在過去幾年_________,never____從不________,already___已經(jīng)_________,before___以前_________,since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)的句子___自從________,soon___不久之后________,for+一段時(shí)間____多久________,inthefuture___在將來_________,nextyear___明年_________,Inthreedays__三天內(nèi)________,now__現(xiàn)在_________;at8:00_____八點(diǎn)______;yet___已經(jīng)_________;inrecentyears___最近幾年____________;II．瞬間動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的可延續(xù)詞leave：beawayborrow：keepbuy：havebegin：beondie：bedeadIII.?？嫉牟挥糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)的詞happen=takeplace；look，smell，taste，sound，feel等IV.碰巧做某事：happentodo目前，眼下：(兩種表達(dá)法)forthetimebeing=atpresenthavegoneto：去了沒回來havebeento：去了回來了havebeenin：去了一直在那里Ⅴ.主將從現(xiàn)的情況條件狀語從句if、unless；時(shí)間狀語從句when、before、after、assoonasⅥ.易混淆過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：By（或bytheendof)+過去時(shí)間，before+一般過去時(shí)連詞/狀語從句I．并列連詞Or：或者/否則And:表示并列關(guān)系But:表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Notonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or(就近原則）Aswellas,alongwith(就遠(yuǎn)原則）II．從屬連詞：從句分類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when,until,since，while，assoonas,before,after條件狀語從句if,unless目的狀語從句inorderthat,sothat,soasto,inorderto結(jié)果狀語從句so,so...that原因狀語從句because,as,since讓步狀語從句although,though反義疑問句I．?？肌啊痵”：為is時(shí)，反義疑問句用is為has時(shí)反義疑問句用has為所有格時(shí)反義疑問句根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞來。II．?？肌啊痙”：為had時(shí)，反義疑問句用had為would時(shí)，反義疑問句用wouldIII.常考否定詞：little（表示“小的”不表否定）,few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,nobody,nothingIV.?？计硎咕洌?)若為let’s引導(dǎo)，反問句用shallwe?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?2)若為letus引導(dǎo)和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou。Letusstoptorest,willyou?3)一般的肯定祈使句則用willyou或won’tyou都行。Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?/won’tyou?=5\*ROMANV.therebe句型：陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式=5\*ROMANVI.常考have/has/had：為行為動(dòng)詞和haveto/hasto/hadto時(shí)，反義疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did為完成時(shí)時(shí)，反義疑問句用have/has/had。=5\*ROMANVII.常考一般過去式和動(dòng)詞原形同形的謂語動(dòng)詞：beat,cost,cut,let,put,read非謂語動(dòng)詞I.v+todowantwouldlikehopewishpromiserefusedecideexpectpretendhelpmanageaffordagreeaimdemanddesireplanlongdeterminechoosearrangecausefaillearnoffervolunteerseem...II．v+doingdenyadmitmindenjoysuggestfinishpracticekeepallowprefer...III.v+todo/doinglikerememberforgettrystopmeanconsider...IV.v+somebody+to+doasktelladviseallowexpectenableencouragehelpwishV.v+somebody+domakelethaveseehearnotice...感嘆句I．What/+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞/+主語+謂語！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩?。hatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣?。hatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花?。I．How/+形容詞/副詞/+主語+謂語！Howwellyoulook!你氣色真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽!Howclevertheboyis!這個(gè)男孩多么聰明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快??！III.what類感嘆句中常出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞及需注意的不同情況：1.weathern.天氣——————但weatherreportn.天氣報(bào)告前面可加冠詞a/an2.informationn.信息3.newsn.新聞——————但newspapern.報(bào)紙和newsreportn.新聞報(bào)告前面可加冠詞a/an4.homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)n.建議——————但suggestion是可數(shù)的n.音樂n.工作n.家務(wù)n.樂趣n.紙——————但paper做試卷，論文意時(shí)是可數(shù)的n.水n.家具n.知識(shí)——————但指某方面的知識(shí)可以加a,固定用法aknowledgeofn.錢n.食物16.timen.時(shí)間——————但haveagood/wonderfultime過得愉快，擁有一段美好的時(shí)光前面可加冠詞a/an——————但awasteof+n前面可加冠詞a/an18.pityn.同情——————但意為一件令人遺憾的事情時(shí)前面可加冠詞a/an情景交際Ⅰ 道歉---I`msorry./I`msorrytotroubleyou.---Itdoesn`tmatter./That’sallright.//nevermind.Ⅱ 請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、幫助、求助---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?---Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.---Youhadbetternot.Therearechildren……../Iamafraidit’stoo…../---MayIopenthewindow?...---Yes,goahead.---Wouldyouliketo......?---Yes,I`dloveto./I`dliketobut...../IamafraidIcan’t…./---Wouldyoulikemeto……?---Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./---Wouldyoupleasehelpme…..?---Noproblem.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee…..?---That’sverykindofyou./No.thanks./---Letmehelpyou…./CanIhelpyouwiththe….?---No,thanks.Icanmanageit./That’sverykindofyou./Ⅲ 道謝—Thankyouverymuch./Thankalot./Manythanks/Thanksforhelpingme.—Notatall./It’smypleasure./You`rewelcome/Mypleasure.Ⅳ 建議---Shallwedosomething?/Let`sdosomething/What(how)aboutdoingsomething?---That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Allright.---Whydon’tyouturndowntheradio…..?---Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit./Sorry,Iwon’t./Ⅴ 發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)---Ithink…….---Iagree./Iamafraidso./Idon’tagreewithyou./Idon’tthinkso.Ⅵ 鼓勵(lì)打氣---IamafraidIcan’t……---Takeiteasy./Tryhardernexttime./Justhaveatry./Don’tgiveup.Ⅶ 打電話---Hello,mayIspeakto....?---Holdon,please(稍等片刻）/Sheisn`thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?Ⅷ 表揚(yáng)，夸贊---Oh,hownice!/Yourdressisbeautiful.---It`sniceofyoutosayso./Thankyou./Iamgladyoulikeit.Ⅸ 遺憾和同情---Igotabadcold./Samhurthislegyesterday---whatapity!/I`msorrytoherthat/Whatashame./Ⅹ 祝愿，祝福---Goodluck./Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice(good)time(journey)./Congratulation!---Thankyou.---Happynewyear!/merryChristmas!---Thesametoyou!---Happybirthdaytoyou.---Thankyou.---I`mhappy./I`mgoingtoshanghaiforavisit.---Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself服務(wù)場(chǎng)所---Ihaveacomplaintabout….---What’sthetrouble?/What’stheproblem?特殊疑問句How的提問Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問Howsoon對(duì)in+時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問Howoften對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問Howfar對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問Howmanytimes對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問Howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問以及價(jià)格Howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問Why的提問：Because/todo/for…/inorderto/sothatIII.How的提問Bydoing/through…/副詞IV.which提問：哪個(gè)，對(duì)定語提問V．when提問：時(shí)間點(diǎn)VI．Where提問：地點(diǎn)VII．What提問：什么VIII．問外觀：Whatdoes…looklike?What’s…like?Howdoes…look?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換高頻考點(diǎn)I.表結(jié)果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoII.表目的soastodo=（inorder）todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofIV.條件狀從

if….not=unless如果不V.時(shí)間狀從

not…until

直到。。。才同義詞組：1.beheld=takeplace舉辦

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如join----havebeenin3.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast4.sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto（注意句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的用法）5.remove=takeaway6.600squaremetersinsize==haveanareaof600squaremeters7.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth8.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin9.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.setout=setoff=start12．五個(gè)成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.Managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.。inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)15.makeanapologyfordoing=saysorrytosb想某人道歉16.purchase...for...=buy...for...其他花費(fèi)：

句型：1.

人+spend

+錢/

時(shí)+(in)doingsth/onsth。句型：

2.物+

take+（人）+時(shí)間

+todosth句型：

3.物+

cost+（人）+

錢

+todosth句型：

4.

人+

pay+

錢

+tosb/forsth17.saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;

18.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。組成19.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步20.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb.★補(bǔ)充高頻考點(diǎn)：(1)bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。組成prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜歡A勝過B

besidesA=inadditiontoA

除A以外（還有）

doharmto…=bebadfor…

對(duì)…有害improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步Ithink…=Inmyopinion,…我認(rèn)為runoutof=useup用完

consider=thinkabout

考慮decidetodo=makeadecisiontodoescape=runaway逃跑;

immediately=atonce立即beheld=takeplace舉辦

whenhewasoversixty=inhissixtieshigh=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)(2)achieveanAformathsgetanAformaths數(shù)學(xué)得了一個(gè)Aakindofatypeofasortof一種；一類agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見alldaythewholeday一整天alsoaswelltoo也amountsofagreatamountof大量(加不可數(shù)名詞)answerreplyto回答apologizetosb.forst