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第九周初三英語周末分層作業(yè)【ABC層都做】一、單選(每題1分,共15分)“It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount.It’sthelifeinyouryears.”1.AbrahamLincolntellsusthat________.A.qualityoflifeisunimportant B.livinglongerisimportantC.weshouldlearntocounttheyears D.weshouldvaluelifemore2.They’vedecidedto________abroadafterthey________.A.live;married B.livein;married C.livein;getmarried D.live;getmarried3.Iusedto_______after8:00,butnowI’musedto_______before7:00.A.gettingup;gettingupB.getup;getup C.gettingup;getup D.getup;gettingup4.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.off D.into5.Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe________helpedmegetajobasaTVreporter.A.experience B.condition C.education D.situation6.Weknowthataboutseventypercent_____theearth_____coveredbywater.A./;isB.of;areC.of;is D.about;are7.—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring8.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.after B.until C.before D.since9.—Mrs.Wang,Idon’twanttojoininthesingingcompetition.—Comeon.Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour__________.A.energy B.confidence C.knowledge D.experience10.—Whydon’tyoucontinuedoingmoreMathsexercise?—Aftermonthsofhardwork,I__________realizedthatthemostimportantistofindgoodwaysoflearning.A.luckily B.nearly C.quickly D.finally11.—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)restaurants.Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit__________.—Can’tagreemore.Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes.A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.looks12.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult13.Readthesentence.“Ithinkthey’renotcomingsincetheyhaven’trepliedtotheinvitation.”Theunderlinedword“since”isusedto__________.A.showtime B.expressaresult C.showacause D.giveanexample14.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake15.—I’dliketohavenextweekoffandgoonaholidaytotheseaside.—________.Ican’tmanagetheworkwithoutyou.A.Forgetit B.Goahead C.Enjoyyourself D.Nowonder【ABC層都做】二、完形填空(每題2分,共30分)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace29.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards【ABC層都做】三、詞匯(每題1分,共15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。31.Whengettinghome,Jackpickeduphisfavoritebookand________(繼續(xù))readingafterahardday’swork.32.Astudyhasfoundthatbeesfromdifferentpartsoftheearthareeasilyableto________(交流)witheachother.33.Inthepresent________(形勢),Idon’tthinkitwouldbeagoodideatotrytospendmuchtimeoncomputergames.34.Justinisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,theexact_________(相反)ofhistwinbrotherPaul.35.ZhengHevisitedmorethan30countriesinthe15thcenturytodevelop________(國際的)tradeandspreadChineseculture.B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。36.Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe________(Germany)namesonthecard.37.ThewayMikethoughtof________(keep)theaircleanseemedtobequiteuseful.38.ChinesewriterMoYanisfamousallovertheworld.Uptonow,hisworks________(translate)intomanylanguages.39.Quasimodoisseenas________(ugly)manofallthecharactersinthenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDamebymanypeople.However,hisstoryreallytouchedme.40.Some________(Canada)scientistshavefoundanewwaytofightagainstthistypeofillness.C)根據(jù)對話內容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內容完整正確。oppositesearchformemoriesusedtohowSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___41___workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I___42___returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin___43___theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree___44___theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol(象征)oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___45___inourhearts.”【ABC層都做】四、句子(每空1分,共10分)▲讀完這本書后,我不再像以前那樣害羞。After46,IamnotasshyasI47.▲采取這些小措施,你就能對地球有重大影響!Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucan48theEarth.▲然而要見一些老朋友就很難。他們已搬到了北京或其它地方,我時而感到有點寂寞。However,itisdifficulttoseesomeofmyoldfriends.They49Beijingorotherplaces,andIfeel50fromtimetotime.▲好書幫助我在忙碌一天之后放松下來,同時也向我打開了一個全新的世界。
Goodbooks51afterabusyday.Theyalso52tome.▲我真的很喜歡親近大自然。這段經(jīng)歷也教會了我要時刻為困難的情況作好準備。Ireallyenjoy53.Theexperiencehasalsotaughtmetoalways54difficultsituations.▲我們應該采取行動制止這種情況。Weshould55tostopthis.五、任務型閱讀(每題1.5分,共15分)AB層做Allchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily.However,somechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuse(虐待)intheirlives.They’llbehurtortouchedonprivate(私人的)partsoftheirbody.Wecalltheseunsafetouchesandtheyareabuse.Unsafetouchesarescaryandconfusing(迷惑的)becausetheycanseemplayfulorgentle.Evenifitcanbeveryhardtotalkaboutitforchildrenwhoexperienceunsafetouchesfromafriendorfamilymember,wehavetotalkaboutit.Thefollowingsixrulesare“TheProtectYourselfRules”createdbyBarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundation.Childrencanusetheserulestoknowunsafesituationswhentheyseethemandtoknowhowtogetawayiftheyneedit.SafeTouch,UnsafeTouchWeknowsafetouchesarehugsfromourfamilyorhigh-fiveswithourfriends.Butunsafetouchesaretouchesonprivatepartsofyourbody.Nooneshouldevertouchyouonyourpartofbodythatarecoveredbyyourbathingsuitoraskyoutotouchtheirprivateparts.However,itisokayforadoctortotouchyouonyourprivatepartswhengivingyouacheck-upwhenyourmomordadisintheroom.TellaGrown-upIfsomeonegivesyouanunsafetouch,theymightwantyoutokeepitasecret.Theymightmakeyoupromiseorgiveyoupresentstokeepyoufromtelling.Butyoualwayshavetotell.Youcantellyourparentsoranothergrown-upwhathashappened.It’sneveryourfaultifsomeonetouchesyoulikethis.Keeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessuretheunsafetouchesneverhappenagain.StrangerSafetyAstrangerisapersonyoudon’tknow.Moststrangersareusuallyniceandfriendly.Wedon’thavetobeafraidofthembutweshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaroundthepeoplewedon’tknow.Beingsmartmeansdon’tbealonewithstrangersorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsBesidesstrangers,weshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.Evenifsomeonemaybeyourfriend,yourprivatepartsshouldneverbetouched.But,alsokeepinmindthatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldn’tbeafraidofpeoplearounduswithanuneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellanothergrown-up.Tellingteachersandaskingfortheirhelpisalsoagoodchoice.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shout“stop!”or“don’ttouchme!”loudlyandclearly.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoitisorwhereyouare.Shoutatthemtostop,runawayandtelltheadultsyoutrust.Don’tbescared.Shoutasloudasyoucan.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.Wehopechildrenabuseneverhappens,butifsomeonehurtsyou,rememberthesesixrulesandusethemtoprotectyourself.Children’sself-protectionAtpresentAllchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthilybutsomechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuseintheirlives.Forchildrenwhohaveexperiencedtheabuse,itisveryhardtotalkabout,whichmakesthesituation56.____57____Tohelpmorechildrenknowunsafesituationsandprotectthemselves,BarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundationcreated“TheProtectYourselfRules”.TheProtectYourselfRulesSafeTouch,UnsafeTouchIt’shardtotellthe58betweensafetouchesandunsafetouchesbecausesomeunsafetouchesseemtobeplayfulorgentle.Hugsfromfamily,high-fiveswithfriendsanddoctor’scheck-upcanbe59assafetouches.Unsafetouchesmeantouchesonprivatepartsthatarecoveredbybathingsuit.TellaGrown-upPeoplewhogiveyouanunsafetouchmightaskyoutokeepitasecretby60youpresents.Butyouhavetokeeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessurethattheunsafetouchesneverhappena61time.StrangerSafetyWeshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaround62andneverbealonewiththemorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsWeshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.But,also63thatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldlivewithaneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellthegrown-ups.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shoutina64andclearvoice,runawayandtelltheadultsyou65in.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.C層做Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.Chinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnershipsplayabigrole.Herearethreemodelexamplesofthem.ZhangGuimei,64PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanAsateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn’titsobecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangsetupfreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin,62VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqingIn1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillagetherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maoledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrillstocreatetheroad.Sixofthemdiedfromfallingrocks.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepersonalincome(收入)reached12,670yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.MinningtownYongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionHaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown?IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.TheylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina’s“pair-up”practice.In1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscience
andtechnology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.In2020,thepersonalyearlydisposable(可支配的)incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan.Model56inthefightagainstpovertyNamesDeedsAchievementsZhangGuimeiZhang57afreeschoolforpoorgirls.Shehas58togetparentstoallowtheirdaughterstoreturntoschool.Shehas59over1,800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglinMaowithvillagersspentsevenyears
buildingtheroad.Fallingrocksledtothe60ofsixvillagers.Maoencouragedthevillagerstogroworangesandyoungpeopletouse61tosellthem.By
the
end
of2019,
thepersonal
income
reached12,670yuan,4062morethaninthe1990s.
It’s
much63forpeopletogotothenearesttownthanbeforebecauseoftheeight-kilometerroad.MinningTownFujianhassentNingxiamanyofficialsandexpertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcaresincethey___64___up.In2020,thepersonalyearlydisposableincomeofitspeople6515,000yuanorso.六、首字母填空(每題1.5分,共15分)A層做AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soispoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.Aimedatintroducingthecharmandb___66___oftraditionChineseliteraturetoviewersaroundtheworld,anewBBCdocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellentoread15ofDu'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Theone-hourfilmdescribesthep___67___lifeexperiencesindetail.Bornin712,DulivedunderthereignoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(713-756),atimem___68___byextraordinaryprosperity(繁榮)andculturalachievement.However,astheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,Duhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民),andenduredstarvation(忍饑挨餓)andsuffering.T___69___upsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.Inthesepoems,hepouredouthisworryabouthiscountryandpeopleaswellasthei___70___ofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That’sb___71___historicaleventsaremirrored(反映)inhisownlifeandspiritualjourney.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutc___72___people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGale(茅屋為秋風所破歌),hewrotethat"CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I’dhouseallscholarspoorandmaketthembeam(喜笑顏開)withsmiles"That'swhyhewasp___73___asaPoetSagebylatergenerations.Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofcareabouttheworldhelpedhimc___74___somanymasterpieces(杰作).Withoutd____75____,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshavealsoencouragedpeopleoutsideofChina.Asthedocumentarynoted,hisworkrepresentsavaluableculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))forthewholeworld,notjustChina.BC層做Agroupofboysandgirlsarestandingtogetherinaschoolhall.They’rewearingtraditionalChineseclothing,w66fortheirparentstoputahatontheirheadorstickahairpinintheirhair.Theseyoungpeoplearehavingtheircoming-of-ageceremony(成人禮).Thisceremonycomesfromanoldtradition--ina67China,girlswhoreached15
andboyswhoreached20wouldhavehair-pinningorcappingceremonies(笄禮和冠禮).Coming-of-ageceremonyisanimportantmilestone(里程碑)inaperson’slife.Itisi68inalmosteveryculture.IntheUnitedStates,turning16isabigdeal.Mostt69gettheirdrivinglicensesat
16.
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t7016
tocelebratecomingofage.Theywearfancyc71andhaveaspecialdancewith
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