北京市三十一2023年中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。I.單項選擇1、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.一Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalkingMakesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A.activelyB.closelyC.properlyD.simply3、一Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane*一What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest4、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heisinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5、Thegirl*sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometownnearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A.onB.inC.forD.at6、_IseeBob,he'salwayslisteningtomusic.一Yeah,he'scrazyaboutit.A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since7、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag?A.stoleB.wasstealingC.wasstolen8、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof?A.humorB.timeC.art9、一Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A.Youbet B.CongratulationsC.Idon'tthinksoD.No,thanks10、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.aroundII.完形填空11、WhenIwasabouttwelve,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyweakness.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnota]student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearall參考答案I.單項選擇1、A2、C3、B4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、DII.完形填空11、1.BDACBDCABDm.語法填空12、1.readinginmoreChinesebecausetheiralsosmarterwonderfulIV.閱讀理解13、1.CCDCA14、1.B.D.A.C.C15、1.D.C.D16、1.ABA17、1.CADBC18、1.BDACV.書面表達19、DearJim,Howisitgoing?IamproudofbeingchosenasHtheSchoolSportsStarnof3.Now,I'dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.Iusedtobeweakandshy,butnowIbecomehealthierthanbeforebydoingsports.Exercisealsohelpsmegetmoreconfident,soIampopularinourschoolnow.Withthegrowthofconfidenceandpopularity,Istudyharderandgetbettergrades.Tostayhealthy,Iwanttomakeaplan.FirstofalLIwilldosomerunningeverymorning.Then,Iwillclimbthemountainsonweekends.Ibelieveit'snevertoolatetodosports.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepingoodhealth.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHuathisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith2inmyeyes.Hewipedmytearsandlistenedtome3 .andthenheasked.nArethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyouever4whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistof5shesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat6 ,1discoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't7(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyouJhesaid.HYouknowbetterthananyoneelsethe8aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerand9hurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youllHnditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,but10thetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.nDaddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1.A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.lazy2.A?angerB.hopeC.fearsD.tears3.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.carefully4.A.guessB.sayC.wonderD.discuss5.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anyone6.A.successB.understandingC.wonderD.surprise7.A.believeB.acceptC.changeD.agree8.A.truthB.pointC.hobbyD.kindness9.A.beingB.feelingC.fallingD.suffering10.A.tellB.chooseC.putD.hearm,語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1,(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2?one'sgrowththanone'sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit'saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5^_（country）.Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.（they）life.Itcanbene行t（使受益）peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8,hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.（smart）webecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10<（wonder）worldofbooksnow!IV.閱讀理解A13、Whendisaster（災難）happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesomesuggestions：First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachotherafterthedisasterChoosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergency（緊急'情況）likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyourfamilymembers.Then,getafamilydisasterready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurvive（生存）atleastforthreedayslikebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderlyoryoungmembersofyourfamily.Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan,andupdate（更新）itasnecessary.Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanbehelped.Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?A.Apersonoutsideyourarea.B.Thingsyourfamilyneeds.C.Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.D.Abag.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whydoesthewritersuggestchoosingapersonoutsideyourarea?Tosendfoodandwatertoyoufamily.Tohelpyourfamilymovetoasafeplace.C.Tochoosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto.D.Tohelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''kit''probablymean?A.救護車B.搜救犬C.應急用品D.防毒面具Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PlanningforDisastersB.HowDifferentDisastersHappenC.PracticingyourPlanD.WheretoStayawayfromDisastersBItcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappingtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphraseHOhyes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewordsnOhyes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking（模仿）thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.Theauthorthinksmusic.A. canmakechildrencalmdown B. canconnecthearttoheartC? isdifficultforpre-schoolstudents D. isagoodmeanstofindajobAccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa?A. gotusedtosingingsongs B. wastooshytospeakC. wastheyoungestintheclass D. enjoyedtheauthor'sclassWhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt.A.surprised B.happy C.frightenedD.satisfiedWhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?TheauthorhasbeenintouchwithVanessaforseveralyearsVanessabecameashealthyasotherchildrenC?ThesongmadeadeepimpressiononVanessaD.BeingagoodeducatorbecameVanessa'sdreamThebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.AMusicLesson B.AGreatConnectionC.ASpecialWaytotheSoul D.NothingIsImpossibleC15、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures（手勢）.Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal（通用的）.Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyoucommunicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures：The'thumbup'sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningofthisexpressionis'good'or'welldone\InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetweenpeople.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene（不正經(jīng)的）gesture.The'OK'sign-Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.Thevictorysign—WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.BecarefulaboutusingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.Snappingyourfingers（打響指）——Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone'sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsendsabadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter火attention.Handsinthepockets-Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,thebestadvicewouldbeto6keepyourhandstoyourself/Inwhichcountrydoesthe'Thumbup'NOTmeangoodorwelldone?A.InItaly.B.InRussia.C.InEgypt.D.InIran.Whenyouwanttogetawaiter'sattentioninFrance,.youcanusethe'OK?signyoucan'tputyourhandsinthepocketsyoucan'tsnapyourfingersyoucanuseyourfingerstoformaVWhichsignmeansimpoliteinabusinessmeeting?A.Thesign.B.Thevictorysign.C?Snappingyourfingers.D.Handsinthepockets.D16、SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.HereissomeimportantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.?Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou.?Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefromandthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:"Oh,IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit'sabeautifulplacetolivein."MostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcityorplace.?Talkaboutwork:ItiscommonforAmericanstoask“Whatdoyoudo?"It'snotconsideredimpoliteasinsomecountriesandisapopulartopicofdiscussionbetweenstrangers.?Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,mostAmericansunderstanduAmericanfootball”，notsoccer.?Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religionorothersensitive（敏感的）topics:TheUnitedStatesisasocietywithdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.ForAmericans,thequestion“whatdoyoudo?"is.A?commonB.impoliteC.boringD.surprisingWhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.TheyprefersoccertoAmericanfootball.D?Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon.A.talkingwithAmericansB,workingwithAmericansC.speakingAmericanEnglishD.understandingAmericansociety17、HowYouCanLearnaLanguageinOnly10DaysMostpeoplerecognizethemanybenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage:Youcantraveltoforeigncountriesandfeelcomfortable,beamoreproductiveandattractiveemployeeintoday'scompetitivejobmarket,andimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthevastculturesaroundtheworld.Inaddition,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlearninganewlanguagehelpstokeepmemoriessharpandnaturallyimprovesbrainfunction.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanlearnanewlanguageinaslittleas10days?ThePimsleurApproachtolearningnewlanguageshelpuserspickupnewlanguagesquickly.EventheFBIandNationalSecurityAgencyhavepurchasedthePimsleurApproach.ThePimsleurLanguagProgramsTheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe:quick,funandeasy.Youwilllearnanewlanguageeffortlesslywithoutanyreading,writingorcomputeruse.ThePimsleurApproachhasa100percentguarantee:speakin10daysoryoudon'tpay.WhoisDr.Pimsleur?PimsleurApproachisalanguageeducator.Henoticedthatchildrenhaveanamazingabilitytolearnnewlanguagesquickly.Hespenthislifedevelopingthiscoursetoletyou,asanadult,learnanewlanguageaseasilyasachildwould.Youmightnotrealizeit,butyouhavealreadylearnedonelanguageusingthePimsleurApproach.LimitedavailabilityofspecialoffersThecompanyiscurrentlyofferingnewcustomersaspecialofferof50%discountontuitionfees.Theprogramswhichnormallycost$100arenowavailableforjust%50.Betteryet,theyarealsoofferingamoney-backguarantee.So,ifyoufindyouarenotlearningasfastastheysaid,simplyreturnitforafullpayment.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,.mostpeoplehavelearnedaforeignlanguage.youcanfindajobeasilyifyouknowaforeignlanguage.C?learningaforeignlanguagecanimprovebrainfunction.D.itishardtostayinaforeigncountryifyoudonotknowitslanguage.Ifyoucannotspeakaforeignlanguageintendayswiththeapproach,youcan.A.askyourmoneyback.B.learnitagainforfree.C.changeyourteacher.D.askDr.Pimsleurforhelp.WecanknowfromthepassagethatDr.Pimsleur?istheownerofthePimsleurlanguageprograms.isalanguageeducatorwhostudieschildren'slanguages.onceworkedfortheFBIandNationalSecurityAgency.D?developedacoursehelpingadultslearnanewlanguageeasily.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?FromaneducationalmagazineOntheInternetOnaposterD?