Unit+3+Food+and+culture+復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

XB2Unit3Foodandculture語(yǔ)境背單詞Priorto

discussingfoodandculture，let’stalkaboutthe

cuisine

and

recipes.BothWesternandChinesedishesmay

consistof

these

ingredients，suchas

onion，garlic，cabbage，beancurd，

chilli，etc.Theycontainalotof

vitamins

and

fibre.Meatincludes

pork，redbraisedpork，lamb，lambkebabs，bacon，ham，sausage，haggis

andsoon，whichcontainlarge

quantities

offatand

calories.Inaddition，therearesomeotheringredients，suchassoysauce，vinegar，olive

oil，pepper

and

peppercorns.Foodincludes

dairy

products，buns，desserts，dimsumandsoon.Generallyspeaking，therearedifferent

categories

ofcuisinesallovertheworld.在討論飲食和文化之前，我們先來(lái)談?wù)勁腼兒褪匙V。西餐和中餐都可能含有這些配料，如洋蔥、大蒜、卷心菜、豆腐、辣椒等。它們含有大量的維生素和纖維。肉類包括豬肉、紅燒肉、羊肉、烤羊肉串、熏豬肉、火腿、香腸、羊雜碎肚等，都含有大量的脂肪和卡路里。此外，還有一些其他佐料，如醬油、醋、橄欖油、胡椒粉和胡椒粒。食物包括奶制品、圓面包、甜點(diǎn)和中式點(diǎn)心等。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，世界各地有不同種類的菜肴。

MadamWang，amemberofChinaCuisine

Association，worksinourschool

canteen.Sheusedtobea

chef

inahotel

cafeteria.Sheis

elegant,modestwitha

、stabletemper.Shecanmake

exceptional

desserts.Sheisa

somewhatboldchef，making

dough

intovariousshapes，slicing

itintothin

slices

or

stuffing

itintodifferentmolds.Shehasherown

tricks

ofthetrade，soshemakesherown

brand

ofdesserts，servedwith

pearlsand

figs.Sheis

overalla

vegetarian,consuming

aminimum

offateachday.Shealwayseatsordrinksin

moderation，butnevereats

junkfood.Shealsoteachesushowtoeat.Shesaysone

fundamental

factorofan

ideal

dietisto

chew

slowly.

Consistent

eatinghabitsarebetterforourhealth.Thisistrue

regardlessof

howhealthytherestofourdietmightbe.王女士，中國(guó)烹飪協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員，在我們學(xué)校食堂工作。她曾在一家酒店的自助餐廳當(dāng)過(guò)廚師。她舉止優(yōu)雅、謙虛、穩(wěn)重。她能做出特別的

甜點(diǎn)。她是一個(gè)有點(diǎn)

大膽自信的

廚師，把生面團(tuán)做成各種形狀，切成

薄片，或者塞進(jìn)不同的模具里。她有自己的行業(yè)訣竅，所以她做出了自己品牌的甜點(diǎn)，配上珍珠和無(wú)花果。她總體上是一個(gè)素食者，

每天攝入

最少量的脂肪。她總是適度飲食，從不吃垃圾食品。她還教我們?nèi)绾纬?。她說(shuō)，理想飲食的一個(gè)基本要素就是細(xì)嚼慢咽。連續(xù)的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有益處，不管我們飲食的其他方面有多健康，這都是正確的。單詞派生1.vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);在于→adj.一致的;連續(xù)的

2.adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→adv.優(yōu)雅地

3.adj.特別的;罕見(jiàn)的→n.例外;破例→prep.除……之外

4.vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→n.消費(fèi)者→n.消費(fèi);消耗

5.n.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)→vt.把……聯(lián)系起來(lái);交往adj.副的

6.adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的→n.謙遜;謙虛

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallywithbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tanybetweenthem.(associate)

2.Theairconditionersofthistypetoomuchelectricity.Manycomplainaboutthis.(consume)

3.Successintheabilitytomakeeffortsthroughfailures.(consist)

4.isregardedasavirtue.Weallrespectthosewhoare.(modest)

5.Feespaidarenotrefundable,undercircumstances.(except)

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Themedicalteam1.(由……組成)26members.Theymadefullpreparations2.(在……之前的)theirdeparture.Theytriedtheirbesttosavethesick3.(不顧)theirownsafety.

Ⅲ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.

2.他僵在那里,睜大眼睛看著這恐怖的場(chǎng)景。Hefrozeonthespot,.

3.我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是你的三倍。Ispent.

4.當(dāng)我站在體育館前的時(shí)候,我非常激動(dòng)。,Iamgreatlyexcited.

單元鞏固練習(xí)1.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamentalgoodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors.

2.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbeconsistentwhatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.

3.Hetrickedmebuyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone,whichcostmeanarmandaleg.

4.Generallyspeaking,wewillassociateaperson’scharacterhisgrowingsurroundings.

5.It’suptoyou(settle)thepriormisunderstandingbetweenus.

6.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents(have)participatedinextracurricularactivitiessincelastsemester.

7.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan(exception)museuminShanghai.

8.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity(consume)intheUS.

9.(2019·天津卷)(ideal),thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.

10.(2019·浙江卷)Theybeganasa(modest)successfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說(shuō)).

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空consistof,regardlessof,acaseinpoint,handinhand,referto,cutdown,ontheotherhand,endup,priorto,sliceoff1.Allmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,positions.

2.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletogiveupsmoking,butatleasthehas.

3.Whengivingthelecture,thespeakerhisnotefromtimetotime.

4.Driverlesscarsmaybeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

5.Asweallknow,wateroxygenandhydrogen.

6.Ontheonehand,wemustdeveloptheeconomy;,wealsomustprotecttheenvironment.

7.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedyourdeparture.

8.Hisknifehadslippedandthetopofhisfinger.

9.Inmodernsociety,homelessnessandmentalhealthproblemsoftengo.

10.Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageis.

Ⅲ.單元語(yǔ)法專練1.He(complete)hisstudiesbytheendoflastyear.

2.Whenwereachedthehilltop,thesun(rise).

3.ThiswasthefirsttimethatI(invite)tovisitaChinesefamily.

4.Themediareportedthatthesecompanies(treat)pollutionasahotpotato.

5.Thechef(set)upafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作【寫作素材】1.一些廚師使用合適的烹飪法,學(xué)校的食堂里有各種各樣的美味佳肴。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),therebe結(jié)構(gòu))2.如果你是一個(gè)素食者,也有一些特別的蔬菜食譜,包括洋蔥、卷心菜、豆腐等。(consistof)3.即使是最小限度,它們也都含有健康的成分。(minimum)4.一些學(xué)生仍然吃垃圾食品。(consume,junkfood)5.如果別人批評(píng)他們,他們往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣,還自認(rèn)為很大膽是第一個(gè)敢于吃螃蟹的人。(bold,不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

Keys:單詞派生1.consist;consistent2.elegant;elegantly3.exceptional;exception;except4.consume;consumer;consumption5.association;associate6.modest;modesty基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固Ⅰ.1.associated;association2.consume;consumers3.consists;consistent4.Modesty;modest5.except;exceptionalⅡ.1.consistedof2.priorto3.regardlessofⅢ.1.Wedohopethat2.wide-eyedatthehorriblescene3.threetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid4.WhileI