高中英語完形填空(含答案)

專題講座——完形填空［復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)］完形填空題是對學(xué)生英語語言知識與語言運(yùn)用能力的一種測試||。其考查的形式靈活||，綜合性較強(qiáng)||，要求考生能綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識在特定的語境中進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷||，并能準(zhǔn)確地從四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案||，使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整||，意義通暢||。一、完形填空題的特點(diǎn)完形填空題能夠較為準(zhǔn)確地檢查學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)知識水平和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力||。這種題型的主要考查內(nèi)容為：①詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語法；②固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；③閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理能力||。近年來||，完形填空題更側(cè)重對語言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查||。完形填空題（clozetest）又叫“克漏字”測驗(yàn)||。它有以下兩大特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律：第一||，一篇完形填空題是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體||。盡管看起來形式上有殘缺（若干個(gè)空）||，但它的內(nèi)容、語言習(xí)慣||，句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)||，句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系||，段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中||。因此||，在做完形填空題時(shí)||，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步||?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語境||，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間||，從語法到意義的合理搭配||。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等||，如so||，but||，however||，then||，therefore||，also等||。第二||，完形填空題選材廣泛||。它涉及社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化、教育、歷史、地理、科普知識、人物故事等||。因此||，考生做完形填空題時(shí)||，要快速通覽全文||，了解文章概貌與各段落的中心意思||，把握文章主旨脈絡(luò)||，掌握文章作者的意圖||。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中||，要注意從以下幾個(gè)方面訓(xùn)練和提高||。⑴捕捉信息點(diǎn)||，弄清邏輯關(guān)系：完形填空題短文第一句話通常不設(shè)空||，這給學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)語境||，使學(xué)生能掌握短文的一些初始信息||，例如：文章的大概內(nèi)容||，動作發(fā)生的基本時(shí)間||，短文敘述的切入點(diǎn)等||。這些基本信息給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)語境||，使學(xué)生解題時(shí)能夠依境而行||。但這只是解答完形填空題的最基本的信息||，考生還必須依據(jù)上下文提供的信息點(diǎn)（如時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)、事件、背景等）對文章的脈絡(luò)有針對性地理解和判斷||，弄清段落前后的邏輯關(guān)系||，才能使短文內(nèi)容沿著合乎邏輯的順序發(fā)展||，才能使局部和全局關(guān)系一致||。⑵明確詞義辨析||，考慮固定搭配：不熟悉詞語的用法和區(qū)別||，尤其是同義詞語的用法比較||，對固定搭配不熟練或記憶不準(zhǔn)||，都會造成很大的閱讀障礙和錯(cuò)誤選擇||，因而考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重詞義辨析||，牢固掌握固定搭配||。只有這樣||，考試時(shí)才能應(yīng)付自如||。⑶運(yùn)用語法知識||，具備各方面知識：在分析完形填空題所給選項(xiàng)時(shí)||，僅考慮符合短文大意和固定搭配是不夠的||。有些題中還須考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確||，知識內(nèi)容是否正確等||。有些答案不能直接從短文中找到||，而是需要通讀全文||，根據(jù)全文大意||，考慮各方面的知識來選擇||，這就要求考生在學(xué)習(xí)中要廣泛涉及各科知第1頁/共17頁

識||，做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)上的有心人||。⑷檢查核對||，確保無誤：選好所有答案后||，還需要核對檢查||。將所選答案一一放在短文中的空白處閱讀||，看看內(nèi)容是否完整||，語句是否通順||，語法是否有誤||，是否符合邏輯||。有些錯(cuò)誤只能在通讀全文、考生站在整體的高度上才能發(fā)現(xiàn)||。只有認(rèn)真審核||，才能提高答題的準(zhǔn)確度||。二、完形填空題的設(shè)空規(guī)律為了對完形填空題的各種類型有一個(gè)深入的了解||，探索一下該題型的設(shè)空規(guī)律是有必要的||。⑴上下文直接信息題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是||，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間不存在詞義區(qū)別和用法比較||。考生應(yīng)著眼于對上下文信息的捕和捉對上下文暗示的領(lǐng)會||。如下列“考題1”中的第7、8、9小題||。⑵詞、句、文三結(jié)合理解題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是：其中某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入空白處會使句意不通或嚴(yán)重違背上下句意義的銜接或直接與短文內(nèi)容不符||，考生在做這類題時(shí)要對各選項(xiàng)的詞義作準(zhǔn)確的把握||。如下列“考題1”中的第4、5小題||。⑶詞義辨析題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是||，各選項(xiàng)代入空中后該句的語法都是正確的||，但是句子出現(xiàn)了幾種不同的含義||。在做這類題時(shí)||，考生要認(rèn)真比較各詞之間的細(xì)微差別||。如下列“考題1”中的第1、11、15小題||。⑷語法知識和固定短語考查題：考生在解答本類題時(shí)要注意句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)要正確：如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等；對固定短語要注意其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性||，如下列“考題1”中的第10小題||。⑸行文邏輯和全文中心把握題：本類題的設(shè)空特點(diǎn)是：把各選項(xiàng)中的對象代入空格中可導(dǎo)致上下文之間出現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等||。做本類題時(shí)||，考生要注意全文的主線或脈絡(luò)||，仔細(xì)分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系||，從而準(zhǔn)確地選出正確答案||。如下列“考題1”中的第2、13小題||。三、做題中的推測手段⑴根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推測：注意上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系和文章的邏輯關(guān)系是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵||，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上||，聯(lián)系上下文||，運(yùn)用思維邏輯進(jìn)行比較、判斷||，找出既符合詞義、句意||，又符合上下文語境||，合理的正確答案||。⑵根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行推測：語篇一般是指比單一句子長的語言單位||，如句群、段落、篇章等||。語篇和語篇之間往往有標(biāo)明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語||，這些詞語稱為“語篇標(biāo)志”||，例如：表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的firstly||，secondly等||，表示邏輯關(guān)系的therefore||，so||，but等||，表示話題改變的bytheway等||。在做完形填空題時(shí)||，充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)||，弄清上下文之間的關(guān)系||。第2頁/共17頁

⑶根據(jù)文化背景知識進(jìn)行推測：完形填空題考查的知識面較廣||，從文化、科學(xué)常識||，到歷史地理知識；從風(fēng)俗民情到民族習(xí)慣等等||，無所不考||?？忌谧鲞@類題時(shí)||，要特別注意中西文化方面所存在的差異||。具備了一定的文化背景知識||，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地判斷正確答案||。⑷根據(jù)常識進(jìn)行判斷：中學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了較豐富的科學(xué)與生活常識||，也具備了一定的判斷能力||。在考查語言知識和技能的同時(shí)||，考查這些簡單的常識性的問題||，也是對學(xué)生知識面的檢測||。⑸根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行推測：對于考查語法知識的考題||，不僅要理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系||，更要有針對性地對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析||，并根據(jù)其語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行理合推測||，從而迅速解決問題||。⑹運(yùn)用詞匯知識推測答案：完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查||，主要集中在詞語的搭配和同義詞的辨析兩大方面||。要做好這類題目||，首先要有較大的詞匯量||，較強(qiáng)的詞語搭配能力||，以及在語句中理解詞義的能力||，做題時(shí)要結(jié)上合下文的語境||，確定詞的意義||。1．完形填空：閱讀下面短文||，選出最佳答案：“Ring…ring…”thetelephonesuddenlyrang.Samgotupto1thecall.Itwashisaunt.“Sam||，2areyoustillathome?”sheaskedsurprisingly.Sam1ookedattheclock.Itwasalready7:30a.m.“Oh||，mygoodness!There’sanimportant3today||，”Samshoutedout.Hehurriedtowashhisfaceandget4.Whenhewasgoingtoleavethehouse||，he5thathehadnotputawayhisbooks.Heranquicklytothe6andputthemintothebag.Hethenwenttothebusstoptogotoschoolas7ashecould.Whenhegotintotheclassroom||，hisclassmateswere8writing.“Whyareyouso9?”askedtheteacher.“I’msorry||，sir||，”Samanswered||，afraidoflooking10.“Itwasmyclock..It11towakemeupthismorningand....”“Don'tsayanythingaboutit||，”histeacher12him.“Don’ttrytocomelatenexttime!”Samsaidyesandwalkedtohis13quickly.Butwhenhetriedtodothepaper||，hecouldnot14inarightway.Heputhisheadonthedeskandsaid||，“Whata15dayithasbeenforme!”1.2.3.4.5.A.findA.whyA.talkA.tiredA.forgotB.giveC.putD.answerD.whereD.meetingD.restedD.thoughtB.howC.whenB.partyB.lostC.examC.dressedC.understoodB.remembered第3頁/共17頁6.7.8.9.A.classroomA.carefullyA.worriedA.1ateB.deskB.quietlyB.freeB.illC.busD.doorD.fastC.earlyC.busyC.lonelyC.outD.carefulD.readyD.back10.A.down11.A.happened12.A.helped13.A.roomB.upB.stoppedB.knewB.tableB.sitC.failedC.followedC.seatD.pointedD.stoppedD.teacherD.speakD.usual14.A.thinkC.turn15.A.shortB.badC.happy分析粗讀這篇文段可知：這是一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)學(xué)生考試遲到的事||。短文一開始就是電話鈴聲||，Sam應(yīng)該起來接電話||，所以第l空中應(yīng)選D||，這四個(gè)動詞中只有answer能表示“接電話”這個(gè)含義||。第2空中要選擇一個(gè)副詞||，句中已含有stillathome等狀語||，故不能選擇when||，where||，how表示方式||，如用在本句中則句意不通||，所以選A||。第3空||，從后文知||，Sam是到學(xué)校去||，故應(yīng)選C||。對于學(xué)生來說||，exam是學(xué)生最可能要做的事||，并且后文說到其他學(xué)生在writing||。第4空||，getdressed意為“穿衣服”||，要注意這個(gè)短語的完整性||。第5空||，從前一句中的動詞leave以及后文中的一系列動作可知||，本空中應(yīng)填remembered才符合邏輯||，其他詞不能使文章通順||。第6空要注意分析備選項(xiàng)的意義；從后文hehadnotputawayhisbooks可知選B最合適||，因書應(yīng)該是放在課桌上||。第7空中應(yīng)填fast||，因Sam要遲到了||。第8空中要注意在形容詞后接writing||，故選busy||。第9空||，從上文知||，Sam已經(jīng)遲到了||，故老師應(yīng)問他遲到的原因||，選A||。第10空表明Sam的態(tài)度||，他害怕抬頭看老師||，故選up||。第11空||，Sam所陳述的理由是鬧鐘未響||，故填failed||。第12空||，從上文Sam的話沒說完知道這時(shí)老師打斷了他的話||，故選stopped||。第13空||，Sam在教室里走去的當(dāng)然是seat||。第14空||，本空說明Sam思維混亂||，不能思考||，選A||。第15空||，綜合上文可知Sam感到這一天太糟糕||，故選B||。答案1—5DACCB6—10BDCAB11—15CDCAB四、完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：（1）Amanandhiswifehadadogtokeeptheirhouse.Whentheywentout||，theyalwaysleftthedoginsidethehouse.Oneeveningtheywanted1tothecinema||，2theyleftthedoginthehouseandlockedthedoorandtheir3.They4theircar.Whenthefilmfinished||，theycamebackhome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecar5.Butwhentheycametothefrontdoor||，theyfoundthatpartoftheglass6thedoorwasbroken.Thedoorwasunlockedand7.Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedinalltheroomsto第4頁/共17頁see8thingstherobberhadtaken.Buteverythingwasinthe9placeandnothingatall10.Thedog11inthesittingroomonthefloor.Theladywas12thedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas13toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(搖尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttotheladyand14thethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup||，shegaveascream(尖叫).Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwas…a…man’s15!(1)A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone(2)A.soB.butC.thenD.becauseD.gardengateD.wentonD.into(3)A.garden’sgate(4)A.gotoff(5)A.upB.gardens’gateB.gotonB.downC.gardensgateC.gotintoC.away(6)A.atB.inC.onD.to(7)A.half-open(8)A.theB.half-opensB.allC.half-openedC.thatD.half-openingD.what(9)A.right(10)A.tomiss(11)A.wassleptB.leftC.wrongD.justB.tobemissingB.feltasleepB.angrywithB.pleasedB.threwC.wasmissedC.wassleepingC.worriedaboutC.quickD.wasmissingD.fellsleepingD.surprisedatD.clever(12)A.afraidof(13)A.sad(14)A.pulled(15)A.fingerC.droppedC.heartD.tookB.fingersD.teeth（2）Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas1.Shestartedhercarandshe2downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She3theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖氣機(jī))wasn’tworking||，andsinginghelpedtokeepher4.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall5.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知覺).Whenshe6||，herheadwasbleeding(流血)||，andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow7shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge||，andhercarwassittingonthe8river!Shefeltvery9.Sheknewtheicewouldn’t10hercarforverylong.She11towalkupthehillseveraltimes||，butshe第5頁/共17頁keptfallinginthesnow.Miatried12time.Shefellagain||，butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat13couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow||，andshecouldn’t14.Miaclosedhereyesand15die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck||，”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”(1)A.raining(2)A.ranB.coolC.snowingC.walkedC.turnedoffC.warmD.lateB.droveB.turnedoverB.notaloneB.villageB.camebackB.whatD.rode(3)A.turnedon(4)A.happy(5)A.bridge(6)A.gotup(7)A.how(8)A.deep(9)A.angry(10)A.keepD.turneddownD.notlonelyD.farmC.townC.lookedupC.whyD.wokeupD.whereD.coldB.frozenB.sadC.wideC.surprisedC.takeD.afraidD.holdB.pull(11)A.triedB.wantedB.onemoreB.anyoneB.hearC.wouldlikeC.otherD.seemedD.theotherD.nooneD.go(12)A.one(13)A.someone(14)A.feelC.everyoneC.move(15)A.waitedtoB.hadtoC.wasabletoD.decidedto（3）Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause||，asIsaid||，thiswasmy2game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯)||，especiallyifyouwin||，buteventhoughyoudon’t||，it’s3toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad4football||，andheusedtopractisewithmeathome–passing||，catching||，running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening5itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe6.“Justremember:don’tever7.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(專注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well||，thatwasalongtimeago||，butIstillhearhiswords8inmyears.Ihadalotonmymind9thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend||，Iguess||，andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.第6頁/共17頁Ididn’tsleepatall10||，andwhenthesuncameupthismorning||，Ireachedthepointwhere11justwanteditalltobeover||，finished||，done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted||，mymindbecame12.Ijustlivedinthisgame||，thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd||，Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain||，Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe13||，anditwasjustmeandtheballand||，inside||，asoft||，whitelight14methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful||，emptyfeeling.It’sallovernow||，andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone||，andIcan15seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well||，Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.(1)A.true(2)A.first(3)A.good(4)A.needed(5)A.until(6)A.football(7)A.growup(8)A.ringing(9)A.from(10)A.tonight(11)A.weB.wrongB.lastC.strangeC.worstC.luckyC.missedC.unlessC.goalD.clearD.favouriteD.painfulD.lovedB.badB.hatedB.whenB.gameB.catchupB.sayingB.beforeB.yesterdayB.theyD.althoughD.scoreC.giveupC.fallingC.throughC.todayC.ID.hurryupD.comingD.afterD.lastnightD.he(12)A.empty(13)A.wayB.fullC.roughC.ballD.awakeD.matchD.showingD.clearlyB.field(14)A.sending(15)A.alreadyB.teachingB.hardlyC.pointingC.never（4）MywifeandIspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegood(2)therearen‘ttoomany(3)inOctober.Westayedinasmall(4)intheWestEnd.We(5)mostofoursightseeing(觀光)onfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelers(6).Wewent(7)andspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe(8).Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuch(9)playsathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish(10)isverybad.Wedidn‘tthinkso.Itis(11)thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench||，ItalianorChinese||，buthadsomevery(12)meals.Infact||，we(13)ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto(14)thereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas||，(15).I’msurewe‘llneedthemsometimes.第7頁/共17頁1.A.busiest2.A.andB.workingB.orC.bestD.hottestD.soC.as3.A.players4.A.station5.A.missed6.A.liveB.travellersB.hotelC.placesC.officeC.usedD.thingsD.cinemaD.didB.showedB.stayC.seeD.work7.A.shopping8.A.shops9.A.wellB.fishingB.cinemasC.swimmingC.restaurantsC.terribleC.clothesC.importantC.freshD.climbingD.theatresD.sadB.wonderfulB.film10.A.language11.A.impossible12.A.tasty13.A.spent14.A.liveD.foodB.trueD.necessaryD.expensiveD.finishedD.spendD.yetB.poorB.enjoyedB.eatC.paidC.go15.A.stillB.thoughC.already（5）JennywasEnglish.Shewasagoodgirl__1__shewasoftenlateforschool.Onemorningshewaslateagain.MrBlack||，herteacher||，wasangrywithherwhenshecameintotheclassroom."I'llwritetoyourfather__2__youaren'thereontimetomorrow||，"hetoldher.Jennydidn'twanthim__3__thatbecauseherparents__4__verystrictwithher.Thenextdayshegotupveryearlyandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Shehurriedtoschool.Justbeforeshe___5___theschoolgate||，shestopped.Shefoundasmallbag___6___ontheground.She___7___andshedecidedtogiveittotheheadmaster.Whenshehurriedintotheclassroom||，MrBlackwasalready___8___hislessons."JennyWhite||，"hesaidassoonashesawher||，"I'vetoldyounottocomelate||，butyou'relateagain.""I'msorry||，sir||，"Jennysaid."IwaslatebecauseIfoundasmall...""Iwon'tlistentoanyexcuse||，"MrBlackstoppedher."Becauseyoucan'tgethereontime||，I'llwritetoyourfather."Jennycouldsaynomore.Shesatdown___9___.Shecouldn'tkeep___10___hertears.Assoonasthebellrang||，thedooropened.MrSmith||，theheadmastercamein.Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand."Excuseme||，MrBlack||，"hesaid."Isthis___11___?""Why||，yes.Itismine||，butIdidn'tknowIlostit."MrBlackwassurprised."JennyWhitefounditjustbeforeschoolstarted.Shegaveittomeandaskedmeto__12____13__hadlostit."MrSmithsaid.第8頁/共17頁

MrBlack'sfaceturnedred.Helooked__14__Jennyandsaid||，"I'msorry||，Jenny.Itakeback__15__Isaid."((((((((((((((()1.A.butB.andC.orD.so)2.A.ifB.becauseB.doingB.isC.whileC.todoD.howD.did)3.A.do)4.A.areC.wereD.was)5.A.gotB.reachedB.lieC.arrivedC.layD.gettoD.lain)6.A.lying)7.A.pickeditup)8.A.begin)9.A.quiet)10.A.from)11.A.you)12.A.find)13.A.who)14.A.toB.pickedupitC.pickitupD.topickitupB.beganB.quiteB.intoC.begunC.quietlyC.outD.beginningD.quitelyD.backD.yourD.getB.yourselfB.findoutB.whoseB.forC.yoursC.lookforC.whomD.thatC.roundD.at)15.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what（6）FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying||，butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand___1____themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies||，others___2__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown____3_____.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___4___time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof__5___:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__6__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery___7____||，butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth___8_____ofmoney||，othersarevaluable(有價(jià)值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral___9__dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕見的)fifty-centpiecewhich___10__him$250!Hewasveryhappyabutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand||，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem||，butIwonder__11___theyareworthanymoney.However||，___12_____mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.___13_____makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobbymeans||，Ithink.Itissomethingwe__14___todoinourfreetimejustforthe__15__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant||，butthepleasureitgivesusis.1.AloveB.workC.enjoyD.play第9頁/共17頁

2.A.looklike3.A.livesB.takecareofB.interestsB.freeC.thinkaboutC.jobsD.takepartinD.thingsD.whole4.A.working5.A.hobby6.A.makeC.ownB.thingC.jobD.wayB.makingB.excitingB.afewC.makesC.cheapC.alotD.made7.A.interesting8.A.alittle9.A.thousand10.A.paidD.expensiveD.anumberD.thousandofD.spentB.thousandsB.costC.thousandsofC.took11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why12.A.toB.onC.withD.in13.A.Everything14.A.haveB.AnythingB.needC.NothingC.refuseD.SomethingD.like15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.Time（7）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersaw1_______foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin2______partinthisrace?”sheaskedme||，pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes||，ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3_______thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould4_______mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace||，justbeforetherace||，my5_______saidtome||，“Don’tuseupallyourenergy()atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy6_______youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace7_______.FollowingDad’swords||，Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme||，whichmademefeel8________.Ibegantofeeltired||，andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing9_________.JustatthatmomentIheard||，“10________||，Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecomerofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideorthetrack.Itooka11________breath()andtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth||，butIfeltlikea12______.Ihaddonemybest||，andIhadn’tgivenup.Later||，asIthoughtabouttherace||，Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad13________leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI14________givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmy第10頁/共17頁

life.I’ll15________mydad’swordsforever||，“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner||，evenifyoulose.”1.A.astory2.A.choosing3.A.spentB.areportB.enteringB.costC.apieceofnewsD.anadvertisementC.takingC.paidD.watchingD.took4.A.buyB.carryB.mumC.fillD.offer5.A.teacher6.A.because7.A.began8.A.proud9.A.easierC.dadD.sisterB.soC.sinceC.reachedC.nervousC.shorterC.ComeoutC.freeD.butB.finishedB.happyB.harderB.ComeonB.easyD.stoppedD.hopefulD.longerD.ComebackD.lazy10.A.Comedown11.A.deep12A.player13.A.already14.A.looklike15.A.forgetB.winnerB.yetC.soldierC.onceD.runnerD.neverD.enjoyD.writeB.stopC.feellikeC.talkB.remember(8)Agooddictionaryis1importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou2onlywhatawordmeansbut3howit4.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(發(fā)展)andagooddictionarymust5thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou6mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’ttellyouwhatisright7wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly8peopleuseaword||，adictionarywill9tellyouthisornotlist(編列)it.10dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字機(jī)打)awordandthewordistoolong||，11inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou12tobreak(拆開)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword13.Everydictionary||，ofcourse||，tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords||，like“get”or“take”||，mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries||，themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In14||，thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary||，youshouldalways15thefrontpart.Thispartexplains16.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes17.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(標(biāo)記)comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause18yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho19them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals20theywouldnotbestolen.第11頁/共17頁Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary||，itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.1、A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．very2、A．noB．thatC．notD．if3、A．tooB．eitherB．isusingB．showB．whatC．yetD．a(chǎn)lso4、A．usesC．isusedC．showsC．whyD．used5、A．toshow6、A．howD．beshownD．if7、A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．not8、A．a(chǎn)little9、A．neither10、A．Every11、A．lookupit12、A．when13、A．speaks14、A．a(chǎn)nother15、A．seeB．manyB．norC．a(chǎn)fewC．bothD．a(chǎn)lotofD．eitherD．ManyD．lookitoutD．whichD．isspokenD．otherD．readB．SomeB．lookforitB．whereB．isspokeB．theotherB．lookC．AllC．lookitupC．whyC．bespokenC．othersC．watchC．howtouseitC．by16、A．howuseit17、A．intoB．tohowuseitB．upD．tohowtouseitD．fromD．hundredD．madeD．before18、A．hundredsofB．hundredofC．a(chǎn)hundredofC．buildC．sothat19、A．builds20、A．whenB．makesB．inorderto(9)Oncetherewasacleverfarmer.Thoughhewaspoor||，hedecidedonedaytotakethekingaroastgoose（烤鵝）asapresent.Hehadnothadtoeatthatday||，andsoontheittotheking||，soheate12oftheroastgoosebecametoomuchforhimas（當(dāng)……時(shí)）he3oneofitslegs.Whenhecamebeforethekingandgavehimthegoose||，theking4sawthatithadonlyoneleg.Now||，thekingproperly（正常地）.Whenhesawthegoosewithonlyoneleg||，hethoughtthefarmerhad78.Thefarmerwastoldthatifanybodylaughed5wasbornwithonebadleg||，sohehadneverbeenableto6thistolaughathim.Ofcoursehewasveryattheking||，hewouldbelegofthegoose?”thekingasked.“Allthegeese（goose的復(fù)數(shù)）inthisofthecountryhaveonelegonly||，”the9atonce.“Whereis1011第12頁/共17頁farmeranswered.“DoyouthinkI’mafool（傻子）?”thekingshouted.“12||，”saidthefarmer||，“ifyoulookoutofthewindow||，youwillseegeesewithonelegbythe13.”Thekinglooked||，andtherethegeesewere14ononelegbesidethewater.Thekingatoncetoldoneofhismento15themwithabigstick||，andofcourse||，they16theirotherlegsandranaway.“There||，”saidtheking.“Youwerelying（說謊）.Thattwolegs||，likeallotherinthecountry.”“Butitdoesn’tshowanything||，”answeredthefarmer||，“ifyourmenthrewabigsticklike17thatthegeeseherehave18thatatme||，Iwouldgrowtwo19legsmyselftohelpmetorunaway20.”1、A．lessB．a(chǎn)llB．neckC．littleC．smellC．sentD．much2、A．head3、A．returned4、A．a(chǎn)tonce5、A．once6、A．come7、A．kept8、A．sorry9、A．helped10、A．other11、A．cityD．temperatureD．handedD．ontimeD．yetB．carriedB．a(chǎn)tlastB．reallyC．bythenC．himselfC．seeB．walkD．eatB．doneC．madeC．sadD．foundD．a(chǎn)ngryD．coveredD．theotherD．partB．worriedB．killedC．savedC．thatB．a(chǎn)notherB．villageB．OfcourseB．forestC．farm12、A．Certainlynot13、A．holeC．That’snothingD．NevermindC．lakeC．flyingC．hitD．house14、A．swimming15、A．fillB．restingB．lockD．lyingD．keep16、A．sentup17、A．showsB．putdownB．talksC．didwithC．seesC．legsD．movedawayD．knowsD．farmersD．more18、A．geeseB．a(chǎn)nimalsB．fasterB．morecarefully19、A．slower20、A．moreslowlyC．lessC．fasterD．Earlier（10）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo__1__closetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk||，laugh||，anddothingswith.__3__||，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople__4__.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe_5__hadafriend.第13頁/共17頁Notwopeopleare__6__.Friends__7__don‘tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean__8___theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome__9___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__10___.Wemissthemverymuch||，butwecan__11__themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan__12____newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout_13___welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There‘smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare_14___.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou||，youtake_15___careofyourself.()1.A.lookB.watchB.HeC.feelD.see()2.A.ItC.ThereC.SuddenlyC.alloverC.justD.SomeoneD.CertainlyD.aroundD.really()3.A.Hardly()4.A.alone()5.A.everB.NearlyB.awayB.neverB.kind()6.A.friendly()7.A.always()8.A.thatC.justthesameC.oftenD.quitedifferentD.usuallyD.whyB.sometimesB.whetherB.goodC.how()9.A.friendly()10.A.angry()11.A.callC.pleased.happyD.friendsD.aloneB.sadB.askC.tellD.talkwithD.know()12.A.lookfor()13.A.howoften()14.A.happier()15.A.lessB.findC.makeC.howmanyC.kinderC.littleB.howlongB.strongerB.betterD.howmuchD.richerD.no(11)Thefa