新概念2-L96教學(xué)講解課件

新概念2-L96教學(xué)講解課件1FestivaloftheDeadisheldbymanyculturesthroughouttheworldinhonororrecognitionofdeceasedmembersofthecommunity,generallyoccurringaftertheharvestinAugust,September,October,orNovember.InJapaneseBuddhistcustomthefestivalhonoringthedeparted(deceased)spiritsofone'sancestorsisknownasBonFestival.FestivaloftheDeadisheldb2AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.日本每年過(guò)一次“亡靈節(jié)”。Thedead和theliving均為“定冠詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某類人。AFestivalfortheDeadishel3Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.這個(gè)節(jié)日是個(gè)歡樂(lè)的日子，因?yàn)樵谶@一天，據(jù)說(shuō)死去的人要回到他們的家里來(lái)，活著的人則對(duì)他們表示歡迎。occasion1.[C]particulartime(atwhichaneventtakesplace)（事情發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻,時(shí)候,場(chǎng)合:onthis/thatoccasion此時(shí)[彼時(shí)]onthepresent/lastoccasion在這次[上次]ononeoccasion,ieonce有一次onrareoccasions偶爾I'vemethimonseveraloccasions.我見過(guò)他幾次.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloc42.[sing]~(forsth)suitableorrighttime(forsth);opportunity時(shí)機(jī);機(jī)會(huì):這不是笑的時(shí)候.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.Heusedtheoccasiontoexpressallhisoldgrievancesagainstthechairman.他利用那機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)了對(duì)主席積壓已久的怨氣.2.[sing]~(forsth)suitable53.[U](fml文)reason;need原因;理由;需要:我最近無(wú)需去看他.I'vehadnooccasiontovisithimrecently.你沒(méi)有理由生氣.Youhavenooccasiontobeangry.She'snothadmuchoccasiontospeakFrench.她沒(méi)有多少說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的需要.3.[U](fml文)reason;need64.[C]specialeventorcelebration特殊的事件或慶典:Theweddingwasquiteanoccasion.該婚禮是一盛會(huì).5.[C](fml文)immediatebutincidentalorsubordinatecause(ofsth)（偶然的或次要的）直接事因,近因:Therealcauseoftheriotwasunclear,buttheoccasionwasthearrestoftwomen.騷亂的真正原因不明,但起因是由於逮捕了兩名男子.4.[C]specialeventorcelebr7Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.因?yàn)轭A(yù)料到他們?cè)诮?jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行之后會(huì)感到饑餓，所以為他們擺放好了食品。layoutIfyoulayoutagroupofthings,youspreadthemoutandarrangethemneatly,forexamplesothattheycanallbeseenclearly.擺放，展示，擺設(shè)，攤開別把你的衣服都攤在床上，把他們收起來(lái)。Don’tlayoutyourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.他剛把書攤開電話就響了。Justashelaidouthisbook,thetelephonerang.Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunch-table...Shetookadeckofcardsandbegantolaythemout.Astheyareexpectedtobehun8Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.特制的燈籠掛在各家的門外，為的是幫助亡靈看清道路。整個(gè)夜晚人們載歌載舞。allnightlong整夜（long為副詞，表示“整個(gè)，在整段期間中”，常與all連用）一整天都在下雪。Itsnowedalldaylong.她整個(gè)夏天都和她爺爺呆在一起。Shestayedwithhergrandfatherallsummerlong.Specially-madelanternsarehu9Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.一大早，人們便把為死者擺放的食品扔進(jìn)河中或海里，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為活著的人吃了這些東西是不吉利的。Intheearlymorning,thefood10Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.在靠海的城鎮(zhèn)中，頭天夜里掛在大街小巷的小燈籠在節(jié)后就放在了水里。Intownsthatarenearthesea11Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.成千上萬(wàn)只燈籠慢慢漂向大海，指引著亡靈返回另一個(gè)世界。drift①becarriedalonggentlybyacurrentofairorwatervi.漂流，漂移成千上萬(wàn)只燈籠慢慢飄向大海。Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttosea.Theboatdriftedgentlyacrossthewater.小船在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。Thousandsoflanternsslowlyd12②(ofpeople)movecasuallyoraimlesslyvi.漂泊，游蕩Hehaslosthisjobandjustdriftsinthecityalldaylong.他失業(yè)了，成天就在這座城市里游蕩。他從法國(guó)漂泊到意大利。HedriftedfromFrancetoItaly.②(ofpeople)movecasuallyor13guide①vt.給……領(lǐng)路Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.老人領(lǐng)著探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)員們穿過(guò)森林。這些燈籠將指引亡靈返回另一個(gè)世界。Theselanternswillguidethedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.②vt.指導(dǎo)（……的行動(dòng)）；影響（……的決策等）我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)受真理的指導(dǎo)。Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)受真理的指導(dǎo)。Don’tletyourwife’sopinionguideyouractions.別讓你的妻子的觀點(diǎn)左右你的行動(dòng)。guide14theotherworld另一個(gè)世界，即陰間她相信她會(huì)與她死去的父母在陰間重逢。Shebelievesthatshewillmeetherdeadparentsintheotherworld.thenextworld=theworldtocome來(lái)世theotherworld另一個(gè)世界，即陰間15Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayun