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湖南省衡陽市珠暉區(qū)茶山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)一單選題。(每題1分,共10分)1.(1分)Lindacanplayvolleyball,butshecan'tplayguitar.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;the C./;a D./;the2.(1分)Lilycantellstories.Shewantstojointheclub.()A.tellstory B.a(chǎn)rt C.storytelling D.music3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook?﹣﹣﹣No,it'smybrother's.______isoverthere.()A.Mine B.My C.Me D.His4.(1分)Iusuallygettoschoolhalfpastseven.()A.a(chǎn)bout B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for5.(1分)—Jackgotoschoolbybuseveryday?—Yes,hedoes.()A.Does B.Do C.Can D.Is6.(1分)Itiseasyformetoschool.()A.get B.gets C.toget D.forget7.(1分)﹣____________doyouspeakEnglishsowell?﹣BecauseIpracticeiteveryday.()A.Why B.When C.Who D.How8.(1分)Look,sheanicepicture.()A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.isdrawing9.(1分)—Don'ttalk.Be_________.—OK.()A.sorry B.dirty C.quiet D.important10.(1分)Doyoulikeandbeef?()A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a(chǎn)tomato D.tomatos二完形填空。(每題1分,共10分)11.(10分)Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavoritefood(1)dumplings.EverySunday,mymother(2)manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas(3)time,I'llgotothesupermarketto(4)some.Dumplingslook(5)whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.(6)mybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknow(7)?BecauseIoftenasksomefriends(8)themwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof(9)andmeatinthem.Myfriends(10)liketoeatthemverymuch.(1)A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.a(chǎn)m(2)A.doB.doesC.makes(3)A.someB.noC.a(chǎn)ny(4)A.wantB.orderC.buy(5)A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.like(6)A.InB.OnC.About(7)A.howB.whenC.why(8)A.toeatB.eatC.todrink(9)A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.vegetables(10)A.a(chǎn)llB.everyC.both三閱讀理解。(每題2分,共40分)12.(10分)ZhangPengisagoodstudent.Onweekdays,hegetsupatsixinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastathome.ThenhereadsEnglishfrom6:30to7:00.Hegoestoschoolatseven.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Hehaslunchatschool,butonweekends.Hehaslunchathomewithhisfamily.Hehas3classesintheafternoon.Heleavesschoolat5:00.Heoftenhassupperathome.Intheevening,heneverwatchesTV.Heusuallydoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatteno'clockeveryday.(1)Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Ontheway.(2)Whendoeshegotoschool?A.Atseven.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atsix.(3)Howmanyclassesarethereinthemorning?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.(4)Whatdoesheusuallydointheevening?A.Heusuallylistenstomusic.B.HeusuallywatchesTV.C.Heusuallydoeshishomework.(5)Whattimedoeshegotobed?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.13.(10分)HowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You'llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat'sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(標(biāo)簽)"Best﹣before"and"use﹣by"datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem.Thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou'rereadytoeatit.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong._________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.(1)Whatisthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?A.Ingredient.B.Date.C.Factory.D.Weight.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A.Throwitintothedustbin.B.Useitforbaking.C.Giveittoothers.D.Eatitasusual.(3)Weoftenusethefreezerto.A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingbadD.buyfoodaswelike(4)""shouldbeputintheblank.A.ShopwithalistB.SharefoodwithothersC.CookfoodaheadoftimeD.Buyenoughfoodatatime(5)Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto.A.savenutrition(營養(yǎng))infoodB.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylife14.(10分)I'mAlice.I'minLondonwithmyfriendLucy.It'swindy(多風(fēng)的)thesedays.I'minthehotelandLucygoesshoppingtoday.We'rehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere!MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingshere.We'rereallyhavinglotsoffun!I'mlookingoutofmywindowatthestreetbelow.It'sraininghardnow.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Thecarsandbusesaremovingslowly.Thepeoplearewalkingfastorrunning.Everyoneiscarryinganumbrella.Ihopetherainstopssoon.IwanttovisitmoreplacesinLondon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(1)WhatdoesLucydotoday?(2)WhatareAlice'sfavoriteplaces?(3)Isitrainingnow?(4)WhichcityisAlicein?(5)WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?四信息還原15.(10分)Mrs.White'shouseisinasmalltown.NearMrs.White'shouse,thereisanewshoppingcenter.(1)Thereisalsoabankinfrontoftheshoppingcenter.(2)Herhusbandalwayspaysforallthethingsshebuys."Look,Bob.(3)"Mrs.Whiteasks."Yes.Howmuchisit?"hesaystoMrs.Whiteandpaysforit.(4)Boboftensays"Allright.Howmuchisit?"toher.SometimeswhenMrs.WhitespendsallthemoneyBobtakes,Bobwillgotothebanktowithdraw(提?。﹎oremoney.Atabout8p.m.,Bobistiredandhewantstogohome.Atthistime,Mrs.Whitelooksupatthestarsandsays,"Look,Bob.(5)""Allright.Andhowmucharethem?"Bobanswersquickly.A.Whereisthebank?B.Andtheshoppingcenterisbetweenaparkandarestaurant.C.EverytimeMrs.Whitesayssomething,D.Arethosestarsbeautiful?E.Isthisshirtbeautiful?F.Mrs.Whiteenjoysshoppingonweekends.五綜合填空。(每題1.5分,共15分)16.(15分)I'maseventh﹣gradestudent.NowI(1)(read)abookaboutthetimedifference(時(shí)差).It'sveryinteresting.Letmegiveyouanexample(例子).It'soneo'clockintheearlymorninginBeijing.Peoplearestillsleeping.(2)arepeopleindifferentcountries(國家)doing?InLondon,somepeopleareleavingworktogobackto(3)(they)houses.Somepeople(4)(shop)inthesupermarkets.InMoscow,somepeoplearetaking(5)walkintheparksafterdinner.Somearegoingtothe(6)(movie).Somearedrinkinginthepubs(酒吧).It'smorninginLosAngeles.Peopleareworkingintheoffices.(7)(child)arestudyingatschool.How(8)NewYork?It'snoon.Peoplearen'tworking(9)havinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgers,hotdogsorotherfoods.Somepeoplearemeetingfriends.Everyonewishes(10)(have)ahappyday.六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共10分)17.(10分)A:Howisitgoing?B.(1).A:Doyouhavehealthyhabits?B:(2).EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.A:(3)?B:Iusuallygetupatsix.A:Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday?B:Yes.Ihavemeat,eggsandvegetables.A:(4)?B:Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.A:Well,whattimedoyougotobedintheevening?B:(5).A:Oh,yourhabitsarereallygood.七寫作。(共15分)18.(15分)假如你是李明,你的美國朋友露西在QQ上詢問你和你的家人正在做什么,請(qǐng)給她寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:你和你的家人正在做什么。作文要求:(1)詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。(2)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)敘述。(3)信息內(nèi)容完整,語句連貫。DearLucy,___________Yours,LiMing

參考答案與試題解析一單選題。(每題1分,共10分)1.(1分)Lindacanplayvolleyball,butshecan'tplayguitar.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;the C./;a D./;the【分析】琳達(dá)會(huì)打排球,但她不會(huì)彈吉他?!窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空,play+某種球類中間不加冠詞.第二個(gè)空,play+某種樂器,中間加定冠詞the。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。2.(1分)Lilycantellstories.Shewantstojointheclub.()A.tellstory B.a(chǎn)rt C.storytelling D.music【分析】麗麗會(huì)講故事,她想加入講故事的俱樂部。【解答】A講故事;B美術(shù)/美術(shù)的;C講故事的;D音樂/音樂的。根據(jù)題意麗麗會(huì)講故事想加入講故事的俱樂部,C符合題意。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞短語,結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)含義,選擇合適的答案。3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣IsthisyourEnglishbook?﹣﹣﹣No,it'smybrother's.______isoverthere.()A.Mine B.My C.Me D.His【分析】﹣這是你的英語書嗎?﹣不,它是我朋友的.我的在那邊.【解答】根據(jù)句意:﹣這是你的英語書嗎?﹣不,它是我朋友的.我的在那邊.可知空格后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞.結(jié)合句意,此處是指"我的"故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉物主代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.4.(1分)Iusuallygettoschoolhalfpastseven.()A.a(chǎn)bout B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for【分析】我通常七點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校?!窘獯稹緼關(guān)于,B在年季月的前面,C在幾點(diǎn),D為了,空后是"halfpastseven"所以要用at。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。5.(1分)—Jackgotoschoolbybuseveryday?—Yes,hedoes.()A.Does B.Do C.Can D.Is【分析】﹣﹣杰克每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)嗎?﹣﹣是的,他是?!窘獯稹緿oes助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;Do助動(dòng)詞原形;Can能;Is是。根據(jù)"Yes,hedoes."可知,一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞Does開頭。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】助動(dòng)詞幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和一般疑問句的,要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài),人稱等選擇正確用法完成試題。6.(1分)Itiseasyformetoschool.()A.get B.gets C.toget D.forget【分析】對(duì)我來說到校是容易的?!窘獯稹縢ettoschool到校。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干考查itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth句型,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語,it是形式主語。本題答案是C。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的用法。7.(1分)﹣____________doyouspeakEnglishsowell?﹣BecauseIpracticeiteveryday.()A.Why B.When C.Who D.How【分析】你英語為什么說的這么好?因?yàn)槲颐刻炀毩?xí)英語.【解答】why為什么,when何時(shí),who誰,how如何,此題根據(jù)語境:你英語為什么說的這么好?因?yàn)槲颐刻炀毩?xí)英語.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問副詞,在熟知疑問副詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.8.(1分)Look,sheanicepicture.()A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.isdrawing【分析】看,她正在畫一幅漂亮的畫?!窘獯稹縟raws第三人稱單數(shù)形式;drawing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;todraw動(dòng)詞不定式;isdrawing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Look"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9.(1分)—Don'ttalk.Be_________.—OK.()A.sorry B.dirty C.quiet D.important【分析】﹣﹣別說話,安靜點(diǎn)。﹣﹣好的?!窘獯稹緼對(duì)不起的;B臟的;C安靜的;D重要的。根據(jù)Don'ttalk"不要交談"可知,此處是保持安靜。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.(1分)Doyoulikeandbeef?()A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a(chǎn)tomato D.tomatos【分析】你喜歡西紅柿和牛肉嗎?【解答】tomato西紅柿,單數(shù);tomatoes復(fù)數(shù);atomato一個(gè)西紅柿;tomatos不正確。此題空前沒有不定冠詞,因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes,泛指類別。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)變法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。二完形填空。(每題1分,共10分)11.(10分)Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavoritefood(1)Bdumplings.EverySunday,mymother(2)Cmanydumplingsforme.Ifshehas(3)Btime,I'llgotothesupermarketto(4)Csome.Dumplingslook(5)Cwhiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.(6)Bmybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknow(7)C?BecauseIoftenasksomefriends(8)Bthemwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof(9)Candmeatinthem.Myfriends(10)Aliketoeatthemverymuch.(1)A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.a(chǎn)m(2)A.doB.doesC.makes(3)A.someB.noC.a(chǎn)ny(4)A.wantB.orderC.buy(5)A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.like(6)A.InB.OnC.About(7)A.howB.whenC.why(8)A.toeatB.eatC.todrink(9)A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.vegetables(10)A.a(chǎn)llB.everyC.both【分析】短文主要寫了作者喜歡吃的食物,尤其是餃子。作者的媽媽每個(gè)星期天都會(huì)為他包很多餃子,如果媽媽沒有時(shí)間,他會(huì)去超市買一些。餃子看起來像白色的小船,非常美味。每年作者的生日,他通常會(huì)幫媽媽包很多餃子,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常邀請(qǐng)朋友一起吃。餃子里有不同種類的蔬菜和肉,作者的朋友們也很喜歡吃?!窘獯稹浚?)be動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:但是我最喜歡的食物是餃子。are是(用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí));is是(be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式);am是(be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí))。主語myfavoritefood"我最喜歡的食物"是單數(shù)意義,因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選B。(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每個(gè)周日,我媽媽都給我包餃子。do做(用于第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí));does做(do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式);makes制作(make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式),makesthforsb表示"為某人制作某物",根據(jù)下文"Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings."(我經(jīng)常幫媽媽包很多餃子。)可知我媽媽都給我包餃子,可推測(cè)此處是"makes"。故選C。(3)形容詞辨析。句意:如果她沒有時(shí)間,我就去超市買一些。some一些;no沒有;any任何。根據(jù)"I'llgotothesupermarket."(我會(huì)去超市。)可知如果她沒有時(shí)間,我就去超市買一些。故選B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果她沒有時(shí)間,我就去超市買一些。want要;order預(yù)訂;buy買。根據(jù)"gotothesupermarket"(去超市。)可知是去超市買東西。故選C。(5)介詞辨析。句意:餃子看起來像白色的小船。for為了;at在;like像。looklike表示"看起來像",根據(jù)"whiteboats"可知此處是餃子看起來像白色的小船,looklike看起來像,動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。(6)介詞辨析。句意:在我的生日,我通常幫助我的母親做很多餃子。In在,用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié),在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;On在,用于表示確定的時(shí)間,具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等;About大約。根據(jù)"mybirthday"可知是具體的某一天,所以用介詞on。故選B。(7)副詞辨析。句意:你知道為什么嗎?how怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候;why為什么。根據(jù)"BecauseIoftenasksomefriends."(因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常叫一些朋友。)可知給出了原因,所以此處應(yīng)用why來提問。故選C。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常叫上一些朋友和我一起吃。toeat吃,動(dòng)詞不定式;eat吃,動(dòng)詞原形;todrink喝,動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth表示"讓/叫某人做某事",根據(jù)"makealotofdumplings"(包很多餃子。)可知叫上朋友一起吃餃子。故選B。(9)名詞辨析。句意:里面有各種各樣的蔬菜和肉。noodles面條;dumplings餃子;vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)"andmeatinthem."(里面有肉。)可知餃子里面有各種各樣的蔬菜和肉。故選C。(10)代詞辨析。句意:我的朋友們都很喜歡吃。all所有(三者以上);every每一個(gè);both兩者都。根據(jù)上文"BecauseIoftenasksomefriends."(因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常叫上一些朋友。)可知應(yīng)用all來表示"朋友們都"。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三閱讀理解。(每題2分,共40分)12.(10分)ZhangPengisagoodstudent.Onweekdays,hegetsupatsixinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastathome.ThenhereadsEnglishfrom6:30to7:00.Hegoestoschoolatseven.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Hehaslunchatschool,butonweekends.Hehaslunchathomewithhisfamily.Hehas3classesintheafternoon.Heleavesschoolat5:00.Heoftenhassupperathome.Intheevening,heneverwatchesTV.Heusuallydoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatteno'clockeveryday.(1)Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?BA.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Ontheway.(2)Whendoeshegotoschool?AA.Atseven.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atsix.(3)Howmanyclassesarethereinthemorning?AA.Four.B.Three.C.Five.(4)Whatdoesheusuallydointheevening?CA.Heusuallylistenstomusic.B.HeusuallywatchesTV.C.Heusuallydoeshishomework.(5)Whattimedoeshegotobed?CA.At9:30p.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.【分析】這段短文主要描述了好學(xué)生張鵬的日常生活?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hehasbreakfastathome.(他在家吃早餐。)可知,張鵬在家吃早飯。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hegoestoschoolatseven.(他七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。)可知,張鵬七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.(他早上有四節(jié)課。)可知,張鵬早上有四節(jié)課。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Heusuallydoeshishomework.(他通常做家庭作業(yè)。)可知,張鵬晚上通常做家庭作業(yè)。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hegoestobedatteno'clockeveryday.(他每天十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺。)可知,張鵬每天晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.(10分)HowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You'llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat'sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(標(biāo)簽)"Best﹣before"and"use﹣by"datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem.Thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou'rereadytoeatit.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong._________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.(1)Whatisthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?BA.Ingredient.B.Date.C.Factory.D.Weight.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?BA.Throwitintothedustbin.B.Useitforbaking.C.Giveittoothers.D.Eatitasusual.(3)WeoftenusethefreezertoC.A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingbadD.buyfoodaswelike(4)"A"shouldbeputintheblank.A.ShopwithalistB.SharefoodwithothersC.CookfoodaheadoftimeD.Buyenoughfoodatatime(5)ThepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowtoD.A.savenutrition(營養(yǎng))infoodB.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylife【分析】本文介紹了一些在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的小技巧?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Best﹣before"and"use﹣by"datesaremoreimportant.("最佳食用日期"和"保質(zhì)期"更為重要。)由此說明標(biāo)簽上最重要的信息是日期。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking"(例如)可知,黑香蕉適合烘焙。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem."(冰箱可以讓食物保持新鮮,直到你準(zhǔn)備做飯。)和"It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood."(也是存放剩余食物的最佳地點(diǎn)。)可知,冷凍室是用來保存食物,防止食物變壞的。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy."(提前計(jì)劃好飯菜,這樣你就知道該買什么了。)由此說明我們?cè)谫徫飼r(shí)應(yīng)帶著清單。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)"用清單購物"符合。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Howtokeepmorefoodonthetable"(如何讓餐桌上有更多的食物)及全文可知,本文是在教我們?cè)谌粘I钪腥绾喂?jié)約食物。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(10分)I'mAlice.I'minLondonwithmyfriendLucy.It'swindy(多風(fēng)的)thesedays.I'minthehotelandLucygoesshoppingtoday.We'rehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere!MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingshere.We'rereallyhavinglotsoffun!I'mlookingoutofmywindowatthestreetbelow.It'sraininghardnow.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Thecarsandbusesaremovingslowly.Thepeoplearewalkingfastorrunning.Everyoneiscarryinganumbrella.Ihopetherainstopssoon.IwanttovisitmoreplacesinLondon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(1)WhatdoesLucydotoday?Shegoesshoppingtoday.(2)WhatareAlice'sfavoriteplaces?TheBritishMuseumandHydePark.(3)Isitrainingnow?Yes,itis.(4)WhichcityisAlicein?SheisinLondon.(5)WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?ShewantstovisitmoreplacesinLondon.【分析】文章主要講了愛麗絲在倫敦的經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'minthehotelandLucygoesshoppingtoday.(我在酒店喝茶,露西在購物。)可知露西在購物。故答案為Shegoesshoppingtoday.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.(我最喜歡的地方是大英博物館和海德公園。)可知她最喜歡的地方是大英博物館和海德公園,故答案為TheBritishMuseumandHydePark.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It'sraininghard.(雨下得很大。)可知是在下雨,故答案為Yes,itis.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'mAlice,I'minLondonwithmyfriendLucy.(我叫愛麗絲,和我的朋友露西在倫敦。)可知她和朋友露西在倫敦。故答案為SheisinLondon.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ihopetherainstopssoon.IwanttovisitmoreplacesinLondon.(我希望雨快點(diǎn)停。我想去倫敦參觀更多的地方。)可知她想?yún)⒂^倫敦更多的地方,故答案為ShewantstovisitmoreplacesinLondon.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.四信息還原15.(10分)Mrs.White'shouseisinasmalltown.NearMrs.White'shouse,thereisanewshoppingcenter.(1)BThereisalsoabankinfrontoftheshoppingcenter.(2)FHerhusbandalwayspaysforallthethingsshebuys."Look,Bob.(3)E"Mrs.Whiteasks."Yes.Howmuchisit?"hesaystoMrs.Whiteandpaysforit.(4)CBoboftensays"Allright.Howmuchisit?"toher.SometimeswhenMrs.WhitespendsallthemoneyBobtakes,Bobwillgotothebanktowithdraw(提取)moremoney.Atabout8p.m.,Bobistiredandhewantstogohome.Atthistime,Mrs.Whitelooksupatthestarsandsays,"Look,Bob.(5)D""Allright.Andhowmucharethem?"Bobanswersquickly.A.Whereisthebank?B.Andtheshoppingcenterisbetweenaparkandarestaurant.C.EverytimeMrs.Whitesayssomething,D.Arethosestarsbeautiful?E.Isthisshirtbeautiful?F.Mrs.Whiteenjoysshoppingonweekends.【分析】太太先生和太太去家附近的購物中心,White先生總是為所有的東西付錢。大約到了晚上八點(diǎn)鐘,White先生疲勞了想要回家,White太太讓他看星星,她的丈夫就問多少錢?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文NearMrs.White'shouse,thereisanewshoppingcenter.(在White太太的房子附近,有一個(gè)新的購物中心。)以及后文Thereisalsoabankinfrontoftheshoppingcenter.(購物中心前面還有一家銀行。)可知,此處介紹的是購物中心的位置,所以B項(xiàng)"購物中心在公園和餐館之間。"符合語境。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Herhusbandalwayspaysforallthethingsshebuys.(她丈夫總是為她買的所有東西買單。)可知,White太太喜歡購物,所以F項(xiàng)"懷特太太喜歡在周末購物。"符合語境。故選F。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Look,Bob.(瞧,Bob。)以及后文Yes.Howmuchisit?(是的。多少錢?)可知,應(yīng)是問某物是否好,所以E項(xiàng)"這件襯衫漂亮嗎?"符合語境。故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Boboftensays"Allright.Howmuchisit?"toher.(Bob經(jīng)常對(duì)她說"好。多少錢?"。)可知,是說White太太問什么,Bob都說好,所以C項(xiàng)"每次White太太說什么,"符合題意。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Atthistime,Mrs.Whitelooksupatthestarsandsays,(這時(shí),White太太抬頭看著星星說,)可知,是問Bob星星是否漂亮,所以D項(xiàng)"那些星星漂亮嗎?"符合語境。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。五綜合填空。(每題1.5分,共15分)16.(15分)I'maseventh﹣gradestudent.NowI(1)amreading(read)abookaboutthetimedifference(時(shí)差).It'sveryinteresting.Letmegiveyouanexample(例子).It'soneo'clockintheearlymorninginBeijing.Peoplearestillsleeping.(2)Whatarepeopleindifferentcountries(國家)doing?InLondon,somepeopleareleavingworktogobackto(3)their(they)houses.Somepeople(4)areshopping(shop)inthesupermarkets.InMoscow,somepeoplearetaking(5)awalkintheparksafterdinner.Somearegoingtothe(6)movies(movie).Somearedrinkinginthepubs(酒吧).It'smorninginLosAngeles.Peopleareworkingintheoffices.(7)Children(child)arestudyingatschool.How(8)aboutNewYork?It'snoon.Peoplearen'tworking(9)buthavinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgers,hotdogsorotherfoods.Somepeoplearemeetingfriends.Everyonewishes(10)tohave(have)ahappyday.【分析】這段短文主要講了一個(gè)七年級(jí)學(xué)生正在讀一本關(guān)于時(shí)差的書,他舉了一個(gè)例子來說明不同時(shí)區(qū)的人們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間做著不同的事情。比如,在北京是凌晨一點(diǎn),人們還在睡覺,而在倫敦,一些人正在下班回家,一些人在超市購物;在莫斯科,一些人在晚飯后散步,一些人去看電影,一些人在酒吧喝酒;在洛杉磯,人們正在辦公室工作,孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí);在紐約,是中午,人們不工作而是吃午飯,一些人在和朋友見面,每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)愉快的一天?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我正在讀一本關(guān)于時(shí)差的書本。句子中now表示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語是I,應(yīng)用amreading。故填amreading。(2)考查疑問詞。句意:在不同國家的人們正在做什么呢?根據(jù)"…arethepeopleindifferentcountries(國家)doing?"可知缺少賓語,應(yīng)用疑問代詞what表示"什么",且首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填What。(3)考查代詞。句意:在倫敦,一些人正下班要回他們的家里。名詞houses前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞限定。故填their。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些人正在超市里購物。結(jié)合前文的問題"…arethepeopleindifferentcountries(國家)doing?"可知是在問其它國家的人們正在做什么,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語為somepeople,應(yīng)用areshopping。故填areshopping。(5)考查冠詞

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