85江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

2021-2022年第一學(xué)期自主檢測二試卷初二英語III10120100答第I2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。第I卷(五大題，共69分)一、聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。105秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。聽第1至10段對話，回答第1至10題。MayHowgotomaysignWhattimedidJohnhavebreakfastthisA.AtB.AtC.AtSandygoherA.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.isatA.Lucy.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?B.Mike.C.Bill.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.9.WhoseEnglishisthebest?A.Kate’s.B.Lucy’s.C.Jim’s.HowcangotoA.Bybike. B.Byboat. C.Bybus第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。55聽一段對話，回答第11至12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。goforaA.Afterbreakfast. B.Afterlunch. C.Afterdinner.12A.GoaB.aC.Go1315TheTriptotheCityMuseumPlacetomeet.WaytogoTheygo.TimeofreturningTheywillreturnat4:00.ThingstotakeTheyneedtotaketendollars,anumbrellaand .A.inB.C.inofA.onB.bybus C.byA.B.C.card聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。A.SheB.SheC.ShefindoldA.OnaB.OnherwaytoC.hertoA.B.C.HowtheA.B.C.WhendidLisabecomeverysad?shesawonsheshetoanhouse.二、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 excitingsportsnews!Ourteamhaswonagain.A.How B.Whatan C.Howan D.What70percentoftheclass homeworkquietlythewholeafternoon.A.isdoing B.aredoing C.wasdoing D.weredoingWhatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomepeople ?A.indangerous B.indanger C.dangerous D.dangerously—I'misthereanybreadinthefridge？— ,butwehavecakes.youliketohaveone？A.Some B.Much C.None D.NothingFive-starhotelscan first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.prevent B.provide C.protect D.prepare—Whosebookis—becausehisnameisjustontheA.maybe B.shouldbe C.mustbe D.canbe—Ican’tstandhisnoise.WhatshouldIdo?notthefirsttimeIhearhe atthistimeofA.sing B.singing C.tosing D.singsWhenCOVID-19brokeout,thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethose people.A.died B.dead C.dying D.deathTheseyoungtreesneedspecialcaretolive A.behind B.through C.across D.before—Goodnews!passedtheMathstest.—Hooray! ,I’mworryingaboutit.A.behonest B.Soundsgreat C.Atfirst D.Noway三完形填空共10小題每小題1分滿分10分) 先通下的文握其意然在小的ABCD四選項選最選，在答卡將項黑。Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhimandhewasalways31.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemThe32lived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).Itwas33andimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthe34feelunhappyaswell.Butonethedayhe3580yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeor36,heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves:“TheoldmanishappyHehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.Heis37,andhisfacelookskind”.Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“38specialhashappened.Infact,”1themansaid,“For80years,I’vebeen39happiness,anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtowithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That's40I'mhappynow."It’simportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.31.A.untidyB.unhappyC.uncertainD.uncomfortable32.A.moreB.sadderC.higherD.longer33.A.inactiveB.unusualC.uncertainD.unable34.A.cityB.villageC.communityD.neighborhood35.A.wentB.stayedC.seemedD.turned36.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Otherwise37.A.cryingB.shoutingC.smilingD.coughing38.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything39.A.lookingoutB.lookingupC.lookingforD.lookingat40.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when共12224分)AB、C和D(A)AblockbusterwithwarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-Hi,Mom.?Date:June25-28?Time:9:30,14:30,19:30Place:GuangMingCinemaPrice:Adult:￥50.withschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.?480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.?Date:June26-July2?Freeviewingviacomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforloggingin.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.?Date:June25-July24?Time:12:00-24:00Place:Dao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!For more information, .41.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis .D.freeof42.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor .A.anhour B.threeC.aweek D.a43.IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan .A.enjoythelightshow B.gotothefoodfestivalC.gotothecinema D.viewtheLouvre(B)Ayoungwomaninherited(繼承)abeautifulgardenfromhergrandmother.Shelovedgardeningtooandwasveryproudofhergarden.Oneday,shesawapictureofaverybeautifulplantinabook,andwantedthatforhergarden.Sheordereditandplanteditatthebase(底部)ofthestonewallinherbackyard.Shetookgreatcareoftheplant,whichgrewquicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit.Monthspassed,butnotasingleflowerbloomed(開花)ontheplant.Shebecameangry,andalmostcutdownthevine(藤).Momentslater,herneighborcalledandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers.YouhavenoideahowmuchIenjoylookingattheblooms(花朵)ofthevinethatyouhaveplanted”.Hearingthis,theyounggirlrushedtotheneighbor'ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautifulflowersinbloom.Allthecareshehadgiventotheplantpaidoff!Onlythevinehadcreptthroughthenarrowopeninginherstonewall.Andforthatreason,itdidnotbearanyflowersonhersideofthewallbutdidgenerouslyontheotherside.Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultsofyoureffortsdoesnotmeanthattheybearnofruit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepaidoffmean?A.付清 B.還 C.到報 D.得功.Howwouldthegirlfeelwhenshesawthebeautifulflowers?A.regretful B.joyful C.angry D.disappointedWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMostBeautifulFlowers B.TheInvisible(看不見的FlowersC.TheSurprisingResult D.EffortsBePaidOff.(C)“LookatAmy’spicture!”Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe’sexcited,becauseshecan’thearherself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedtohide.Iledmyfamilyintomyclassroomandlookedaround.Otherkidsandparentswerethere,butIdidn’tseeEvelyn.Ms.Jenningswalkedovertous.Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmyparentsaredeaf.“Oh,”shesaid.“Well,howdoyousay‘Welcome!’insignlanguage?”“Likethis.”Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,palm(掌心)up.Sherepeatedthemovement.“Thankyou,”Momsaid,smiling.“It’snicetomeetyou.”Ms.Jenningslookedsurprised.“Youspeakverywell,”shesaid.Insignlanguage,IrepeatedwhatMs.Jenningshadsaidincasemyparentshadn’treadherlips(嘴唇).Momnodded.“Ilostmyhearingasachild,afterI’dlearnedtotalk.fatherwasborndeaf.Hecantalk,too,butshyabouthisvoice.”Dadsmiledinagreement.Someofmyclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering.ThenInoticedEvelynandhermomstandingbythedoor.“Isitoverthere,”Itoldmyfamilyandquicklywalkedtowardmydesk.“Hi,Amy,”Evelynsaidsuddenly.Iturnedaround.“Hi.”“Ididn’tknowyourparentsaredeaf,”shesaid.“Yeah.”Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetosay.“Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?That’ssocool.”“Youthinkso?”Iasked.Iexhaledwithrelief.Evelynnodded.“It’slikeasecretcode.Wouldyouteachmesomewordssometime?”Ismiled.“Ofcourse.”“Oneofmydad’sneighborsusessign,”shesaid.“MaybeIcansurpriseherwithagreetingnexttimeIvisitmydad.”“Yourdaddoesn’tlivewithyou?”Isaid.Sheshookherhead.“Myparentsareseparated.”“Oh,I...”I’dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilythatIhadn’tthoughtaboutEvelyn’sfamily.“Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticesomesignlanguagethen.”Igotmyparents’attention.“Mom,Dad,”Isaid,signing,“I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom.”Howissaidinsignlanguage?A. B. C. D.WhenAmyexhaledwithrelief,shemostprobablyfelt .A.worried B.proud C.angry D.excitedWhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmy?A.Shelearnedsignlanguagebyherself. B.Shedidn’twantherparentstocome.C.Shewon’tsharefamilysecret. D.Shewon’tbesoshyabouther(D)Scientistssaythey’vedevelopedanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itcanuse“machinelearning”topredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments(實驗).Itusedacombinationofdata(數(shù)據(jù)資料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto(……有關(guān))fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相對濕度andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大氣的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(計算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites(衛(wèi)星).”“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan’tcause .A.earthquakes B.powercutsC.forestfires D.thedeathofpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelightningstrike. B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm. D.Theatmosphericdata.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.五、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Myfatherboughtsomeyoungtreesthismorning. 53 B:Certainly!Butwhyareyougoingtoplanttrees?A:Why? 54 B:Oh,yes,Iremember.A:shouldplanttreesandflowerstomakeourworldmorebeautiful.B:Oh,Isee. 55 .A:Atmyhome.canhelpmetakethetrees.B:Allright. 56 A:Atseveno'clock.Don'tforgettoputonyouroldclothes.B:OK. 57 Ithinkitwillbeveryexciting.Don'tyouknowtomorrowisTreePlantingDay?Idon'tthinkso.Whereshallwemeet?youpleasehelpmeplanttheminPeople'sParktomorrow?Whataboutyou?WhattimeshallIcometomorrow?第II卷 (五大題，共51分)六、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，拼寫單詞，每空一詞。willgetgood (結(jié)果)ifyoutryyourbest.—Who (描述thedetailsoftheaccident?—Janedid.Remembertotellmeallthe 漁民names,please!Milliehopestodosomethingforthose (animals．Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstopreventhuntersc birds.sleepwiththewindowsc inTheiceisnott enoughforyoutostandon.Eatingtoomuchsugaralways tohealthproblems.Inthe ，Ididn'tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.67.—IhavenoideaifIshould herinvitation.—Ithinkyou'dbetterrefuseit.Sheisalwaysdishonest.七、完成句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）300Theshoppingmall 300squarekilometers.Thismeans forwildlife.Giraffes plants.八、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.71 somepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldare72 (face)foodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many73 intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedseven74 (million)tonsoffoodand75 (help)760,000people.Manyfruitsand76 gotowastebecausetheylookForexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir77 .Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto 78 (order)dishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula.“N” 79 forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupof 80 people,youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.九、閱讀表達（共3小題,66題1分，67題2分，68題2分，滿分5分）Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakefriends.Itreallyisnot!Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Makethefirstmove.Don'tbe.Lookaroundforsomeone