江蘇新譯林五年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

環(huán)球Ella教育無(wú)他愛(ài)與責(zé)任環(huán)球Ella孩子成才全家幸福環(huán)球教育五年級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一.therebe句型總結(jié)1.thereis/are表示某處有某物，thereis后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，Thereare后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2.就近原則，靠近誰(shuí)，就用誰(shuí)的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。3.否定句，not加在be動(dòng)詞后面，遇到some變any4.變疑問(wèn)，be句首站，there跟在be后面，遇到some變any?？隙ɑ卮?，Yes,thereis/areNo,thereis/arenot.5.對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn)，用howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere。。。？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereis______(a)orangecoatonthechair.2.There______(be)somesouponthetable.3.There______(be)threebearsinfrontofher.4.There______(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.5.There______(not)anycakeshere?6.There______(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.7.There______(be)abirdinthetree.8.______(be)there_______(some)computerrooms?9.Howmany______(desk)and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom?10.Howmanyclassrooms_______(be)thereinourschool?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereissomesouponthetable.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答______________________________________________2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.劃線部分提問(wèn)________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答_____________________________________________Thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.否定句;________________________________________________________劃線部分提問(wèn)_____________________________________________________Therearethreecomputerroomsinourschool.劃線部分提問(wèn)_______________________________________________________Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.改為肯定句；______________________________________________________Therearesomeapplesinthebag.劃線部分提問(wèn)_______________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________have,has的用法當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，單個(gè)的人或物體當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為I，you,we,they,以及主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have否定句，要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do,does來(lái)幫忙，三單時(shí)請(qǐng)does,其他請(qǐng)do來(lái)幫忙not加在助動(dòng)詞后，變?yōu)椋琩on’t,doesn’t,助動(dòng)詞是照妖鏡，要把動(dòng)詞照回原形。主語(yǔ)+don’t+have+.........主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+have+........一般疑問(wèn)句，把助動(dòng)詞移到句首，后跟主語(yǔ)，遇到第一人稱I(我),we（我們），要變?yōu)閥ou(你，你們)，Do+主語(yǔ)+have+.........?Does+主語(yǔ)+have+............?肯定回答，Yes，主語(yǔ)+do/does否定回答，No，主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t6.對(duì)have,has之后的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)用what+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have？用have,has.dodoes的適當(dāng)形式填空I______anewfriend.Mymother_______areddress.Theboys_________somepicturebooks.She__________manyanimalfriends.Ourteacher___________manykites.It___________fourfeet.YangLing__________amodleplane,butshe_________(not)______twotoycars.______Tom________anymasks?Yes,he____________.Thestudents_________somefruits.What_____you_______?I_______ahat.What______yourbrother______?He_______somedolls._______they______anystorybooks?Yes,they__________.________yourteacher______ashirt?Yes.he___________.What______she________?She________acat.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)?Yes.they_________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shehasaparrot.該為復(fù)數(shù)句；____________________________否定句；_________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答______________________________________________Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.否定句_______________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)___________________________________________________Ithasfourfeet.一般疑問(wèn)句__________________________________________對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)_____________________________________________Wehavesomegoodfriends.一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_____________________________________________________Can的用法,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示能夠的意思。Can+動(dòng)詞原形，不需要任何變化否定句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot縮寫為can’t.一般疑問(wèn)句，把can移到句首，can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+....？肯定回答；Yes，主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答；No,主語(yǔ)+can’t.(遇到I，we.變疑問(wèn)時(shí)要變?yōu)閥ou.)Let______(I)havealook.2.Let_______(we)goand________(skate）3.Let________(it)go.4.Let_______(he)showyouaround.5.Let_________(she)comein.6.Let’sgo_________(swim)7.Let’sgoand______(swim).8.Let’s______(go)toschool9.Let’sgoand_______(play)..Let’s______(go)home.11.Let________(they)try.按要求寫句子讓我們?cè)谕嬉淮伟桑_________________________.讓我看一看。________________________________.讓我們?nèi)セ?______________________________.讓我們回家吧。______________________________.讓它走吧。___________________________________.介詞的用法介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，infrontof(在...前面）,behind（在...后面）,beside,（在...旁邊）between,（在兩者之間）in（在里面）,on（在上面）,at,（在什么時(shí)候），with（和一起）,for,（給誰(shuí)，為了...),under(在....下面）介詞后面跟賓格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme。。。。。。。。介詞后面加名詞，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。Onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.用介詞填空（in,on,at,infrontof,beside,between,with,forThereisahouse_______theforest.Therearethreebears_____________(在前面）her.Therearetwopandas____________(在...后面）him。Thereissomesoup_____________thetable.Therearesomehardbeds__________theroom.Thereissomejuice_________theglass.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.Iam______(在...中間）LiutaoandSuhai.Therearemanybirds________thetree.It’stime______lunch.WhereisSam?Heis_______(旁邊）you.Let’sgo_____（和...一起）meHelikesplayingfootball_________(和....一起）hisfriend。Ourclassroomis______thesecondfloor.Wegetup_______sixthirtyeveryday.Bobbyis______theswing.Thereisahole__________theice.SamandBillyskate________theice.Youcanseepandas________China.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.Thecatis___________(在...之間）myshoes.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.六.人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語(yǔ)，例如，Iamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.2.賓格，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面，后介詞的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,hiscoat4.單獨(dú)的人名，要表示“誰(shuí)的”只要在人名上加’s就可以，例如，LiuTao’smother,Helen’sbook,mycousin’schoolbag.5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她小試牛刀用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空1._________(我)amanewstudent.2.Lookat__________(they).3.Lookat__________(she)redcoat.4.___________(I)fatherisadoctor.5.Canyoushow_________(she)around_________(you)school?6.__________(it)bodyishard.7.Therearesomepandasinfront_________(he).8.________(they)talkabout________(they)hobbies.9.Let_______(we)goandplay.10.Whatis_______(you)hobby?11.BobbyandTinafind__________(they)cousin.12.________(we)classroomisonthethirdfloor.13.push______(I),Bobby!14.Ihaveananimalfriend,_________(it)eyesarered,_______(it)_canrun.______(it)isarabbit.15.Itlikes__________(you)fingers.16.Whosecoatisit?It’s_________(Tina)17.Whosebirthdayisittoday?It’s______(Mum).18._________(Tom)brotherhavethreedogs.19.Mikeand_________(he)friendshavealotofbooks.20.Youcanshow_________(they)aroundtheschool.用be動(dòng)詞填空（am,is,are)I________aboy.We_________goodfriends.He_____goodatEnglish.They_______(not)goodatMaths.It_________aparrot.Itcantalkandfly.You________reallygoodat___________(skate)Who_______she?Sheismysister.Where_______thecakes?________________inthefridge.Who________I?Idon’tknow.How_______youtoday?I______nothappy.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book-books.room-rooms,film-films.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要變y為I,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress-dressesbox-boxes特殊變化的foot-feet,tooth——teeth單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.student___________2.box______________3.story______________4.library____________3.Classroom__________6.artroom___________7.lady______________8.body______________9.baby______________10.toycar___________11.dog______________12foot______________13.leg________________14.bus______________15.fish_____________16.boy______________17.bird______________18.arm_____________八.a./an/the的用法1.a/an表示一個(gè)數(shù)量，以元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u五個(gè)元音字母，其余用a2.在樂(lè)器前用the例如，playthepiano,以及在幾樓，onthefirstfloor,3.在球類前不需要加任何詞語(yǔ)，playfootball/basketball.用a/an/the/填空1.Thereis_______pictureof_______flowerson_______wall2.It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．3._______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketball.4.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．5.Thereis________appleon_______desk.6.Hehas_______orangecoat.7.Ihave______book,It’s_______Englishbook.8.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool9.Ishe_______Americanboy?10.DoesTomplay_______footballafter_______school?11.Icarry______umbrellatomyfriend.12.Doesithave_______arm?No,ithastwo.13.SuHaihas_____lotofbooks.14.YangLinglikesplaying______piano.九。祈使句的用法以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如，Openthedoor,please!Giveitacake.Pushme!變否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，直接在動(dòng)詞加don’t就可以了！1.Pushme,please!(變否定句)___________________________________.2.Pleaseclosethewindow!(變否定句)____________________________.3._________(不要)openthedoor!It’stoocold!4._________(不要)shout!It’sinthelibrary.5._________(不要)belateagain!6.Givehimacake!(否定句)_________________________.十.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞，有，what,how,howmany,who,where,when,whose步驟；1.先判斷劃線部分的類型，是對(duì)什么提問(wèn)的，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who,對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany對(duì)什么東西提問(wèn)用what,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where,對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when,對(duì)形容詞提問(wèn)用how.對(duì)誰(shuí)的提問(wèn)用whose.2.然后把特殊疑問(wèn)詞放到句首3.之后是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，有be動(dòng)詞的話，把be動(dòng)詞放