2022年江西省九江市彭澤人杰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年江西省九江市彭澤人杰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：A2.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that,限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；65.distant，形容詞做定語(yǔ)，偏遠(yuǎn)的山村；66.saw,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞；68.places，acoupleof幾個(gè)；place是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69.and，用并列連詞連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；70.do，對(duì)使役動(dòng)詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【技巧點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。3.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so4.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D略5.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat參考答案：B6.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我建議每個(gè)人都把收入的一部分存起來(lái)——省一分錢(qián)就是賺一分錢(qián)。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下無(wú)難事；B.nothingcomesfromnothing無(wú)中生有；C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup總會(huì)有不如意的時(shí)候；D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分錢(qián)就是賺一分錢(qián)。根據(jù)I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知這里意思是省一分錢(qián)就是賺一分錢(qián)，故選D。7.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：a略8.Iaccept

ideathatIshouldfightlike____manwhatevertroubleIface．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．the,a參考答案：D略9.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin_

outerspacelike

astronautoneday．A．/;the

B．/;an

C．the;an

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B10.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A11.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing參考答案：C12.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must參考答案：B13.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我應(yīng)該問(wèn)湯姆他是否還在為沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說(shuō)的話(huà)；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)問(wèn)句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。15.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：人們建議孩子7歲時(shí)應(yīng)被送去學(xué)校。題干中that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，將句子還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建議，它的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)從句也用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，should也可省略。由于children是send的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)用besent。故選D。16.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodamassivegrandfather’sclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

31

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

32

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食譜）allcontaining33asthemainingredient

(成分)Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

34

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

35

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.1

36

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

37.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy38，apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

39woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which_40

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand_41

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

42theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

43

.Theclockstooddesertedly

44

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn't

45

tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

46

,reverently(虔誠(chéng)地)

,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto_47.Tick-tock:tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere

48

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

49

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

50

again.31.A.party

B.time

C.place

D.situation32.A.filled

B.cleared

C.spread

D.left:33.A.wine

B.surprise

C.fish

D.love]34.A.friend

B.guard

C.doctor

D.lawyer35.A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.interested

D.comforted36.A.questioned

B.remembered

C.doubted

D.wondered37.A.sound

B.hammer

C.voice

D.ring38.A.studies

B.opinions

C.memories.

D.brains39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.eagerly

D.usually40.A.got

B.kept

C.prevented

D.found41.A.break

B.fall

C.stop

D.move42.A.wind

B.repair

C.read

D.clean43.A.unexpectedly

B.gently

C.difficultly

D.freely44.A.ticking

B.moving

C.noisy

D.quiet45.A.help

B.bear

C.hope

D.insist46.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.unwillingly

D.naturally47.A.feet

B.hands

C.sense

D.life48.A.breathed

B.blown

C.taken

D.sent49.A.study

B.bedroom

C.heart

D.mind50.A.died

B.lived

C.smiled

D.sang參考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40DACBB

41-45CADDB

46-50ADACB三、閱讀理解18.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor(市長(zhǎng)）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.42.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment43.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached44.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean

A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage45.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.參考答案：19.ZhengHemadesevenheroicvoyagestoAsiaandAfricabetween1405and1433,whichpredatedtheWesterners’VoyagesofDiscoverybyalmostacentury.DespiteZhengHe’sremarkablemaritimefeats,withlargerandmatchlessfleetsuntilWorldWarI,heislyunknownworldwidecomparedwithhisWesterncounterpartslikeColumbusandVascodaGama.Why?Sadly,muchoftheofficialChineserecordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyedafterhisdeath,byorderofhispowerfulenemiesatCourt.Theywereopposedtohisexpeditions,bothoneconomicandothergrounds.Further,theMingHistorymadeonlylittlementionofhisexploits.Mostsurprisingly,notevenhisdateofdeathandburialplacewererecorded.Therefore,hisfinalrestingplaceisstillamatterofconjecture.Sohebecameonlyalegendandfolkheroinhislifetime.However,hardlyanyChineseworksonhimhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Ironically,itwasduetoahandfuloffamousWesternresearcherslikeNeedham,Zlevathesand,mostrecently,Menziesthattheworldisnowmorefamiliarwithhisgreatness.ZhenHe’srightfulplaceinChinesehistoryhasbeenconfirmedbynoneotherthanDengXiaopingin1984,whenheaddressedthenation’sPeople’sCongressinBeijing:“…TheMingdynasty,underYongleEmperor,didwiselypursueanopen-doorpolicyresultinginZhengHe’sfamousmaritimeexpeditionsoverseas.However,afterYongle’sdeath,ChinadesertedthispolicyresultinginforeigninterventionandChina’sfinalhumiliationduringthe19thcentury.Theopen-doorpolicyisthereforethewayforwardforChina.”FollowingamorerealisticoverallappraisebyscholarsEastandWestofZhengHe’sachievements,hisstandingasoneofthegreatestmaritimeexplorersofalltimehasatlastbeenfirmlyrecognizedworldwide.

56．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Nooneknew