牛津譯林版高中英語必修5+Unit+3+Reading+課件+

Unit3

Scienceand

natureUnit3EnjoyAcrazyprofessoriscloningaman…RelaxingtimeEnjoyAcrazyprofessorisclon

Professor&cloningEnjoyProfessor&cloningEnjoyOriginaloneorthecopy?OriginalTheCopyOriginaloneorthecopy?Ori牛津譯林版高中英語必修5+Unit+3+Reading+課件+Dollyisthefirstc______m_______intheworld.Sheisexactlythes________ashermotherinbotha_____________andg_________

Dollyistogetherwithhermother.sameappearancegenesclonedmammalIamthemostshiningstar!Dollyisthefirstc______m__

1.Whatisacell?A.AcellisakindofanimalB.Acellisthesmalleststructuralunitofanindividualformoflife.2.Clonemeansproducinganexactcopyofananimaloraplantfromitsowncell.A.TB.FQuiz1.Whatisacell?A.AcellDoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday??Doyouthinkitwouldbea?Theperfectcopy?ReadingTheperfectcopy?Reading

WhilereadingarticlesaboutscienceBeginby________________________________Then___________________________________Finally__________________________________readingthefirstandthelastparagraphsforthemainideascanthebody,circlethewordsyoudon’tknowandquestionwhatyoudon’tunderstandreadthroughthearticlesagainandagainReadingstrategyWhilereadingarticlesaboutGothroughthepassagequickly.

Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Thereadingpassagemainlygivesinformationaboutthe_________amongpeoplewhichwascausedbyarecent_____________

aboutthefirst______human______.

debateannouncementclonedembryoSkimming?GothroughthepassagequicklyAnewspaperarticleTwolettersAdebateaftercloning________________Adebateaftercloning________Differentattitudestowardscloning_________________________scientists’workoncloningStructureanalyzinghumanembryoDollyChinesehumanbeingsPara.1Para.2Para.6Para.3-5AnewspaperTwolettersAdebatFillinthefollowingchartwithnomorethanoneword.DetailedreadingWhatarepeople’sviewstowardscloning?Let’shaveacompetition!PairworkFillinthefollowingchartwiAttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)___________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.Representatives(代表)IanWilmutNever(5)________tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(6)______diseases.FayeWilson(7)________________tohaveababythatis(8)_______________relatedtoher.SeverinoAntinoriWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.ChinesescientistsFocusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave(9)____________clonedcowsandgoats.Continuetoresearchwayscloningcan(10)___________mankind.AttitudestowardsthefirstclAttitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryoforItcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat(1)__________.againstWearelikelyto(2)________areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheepforCloningisawonderful(3)__________breakthrough.againstCloningwould(4)_________morediseaseintheanimalworld.valueproduce

scientificcreateAttitudestowardsthefirstcl(7)___________tohaveababythatis(8)___________relatedtoher.Focusoncloninganimalsandstemcellsandhave(9)____________clonedcowsandgoats.Continuetoresearchwayscloningcan(10)__________mankind.Never(5)________tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(6)________diseases.Representatives(代表)IanWilmutFayeWilsonSeverinoAntinoriChinesescientistsintendscuringDesperate/AnxiousgeneticallysuccessfullybenefitWantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.(7)___________tohaveababyIsPaulineCarterfororagainstcloning?Why?

2.WhataboutColinJake?Against:①Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique②ThehumanraceisusingupEarth’sresources.For:HewantstoclonehisdeaddaughterDetailedreadingIsPaulineCarterfororagainIsitagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday?

1)Workingroupsanddiscussthequestion.2)Listasmanyreasonsaspossible(atleastthreereasons)tosupportyourviews3)Chooseagroupleadertogiveusyouroralreport.PostreadingDiscussionIsitagoodideatoclonehumFrommypointofview,…Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…Besides;what’smore;inadditionSomyconclusionisthat…Sentencepatterns:Frommypointofview,…SentenTheperfectcopyIsitperfect?TechnologyMorality……Thenewkindoftechnologyhascausedwidespreaddiscussion.Itcanhelpcuremanydiseases,savelotsofpeople’slivesandevenpreventsomeendangeredanimalsfromdyingout…However,ontheotherhand,ifitisusedtoclonehumanbeings,thatisagainstthelawsofnature.TheperfectcopyIsitperfect?FunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrong,whatwillhappen?Adogoraneagle?Alionorakangaroo?FunpicturesIfcloninggoeswrAfrogoracrocodile?Adogoraman?Afrogoracrocodile?AdogorThereisnoforbiddenfieldinscience,butwemustmakesurethetechnologyundercontrol.科學(xué)無禁區(qū)，技術(shù)應(yīng)節(jié)制ThereisnoforbiddenfieForhumancloningAgainsthumancloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.humanlifebecomeslikeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale2.2.3.3.4.5.

Findthereasonswhypeoplearefororagainsthumancloninginthearticleandletters.Writetheminthetablebelowhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenmightproduceareal-lifeFrankstein’smonsterwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworldshowsnorespectforhumanlifeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth’spopulation,notcloningmoreForhumancloningAgainsthumanLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.引起很多爭論2.一方面，另一方面3.指出4.被用來拯救人的性命5.玩弄6.以這種方式7.即將，快要(做某事)8.在很年輕的時候9.一模一樣的10.導(dǎo)致更多的疾病11.總的來說,一般而言12.被贊揚(yáng)ontheonehand…ontheotherhandpointouttoy

within

this

wayon

the

way

to

doing

sth.an

exact

copy

ofsth.leadtomorediseasesingeneralbepraisedforcause

much

debatebe

used

to

save

human

livesatamuchyoungerage1.引起很多爭論ontheonehand…onthe13.科學(xué)進(jìn)展14.考慮做某事15.集中于16.有……的意圖17.對……不尊重18.引起很多不安19.收養(yǎng)別人的孩子20.努力推進(jìn)21.成功做到某事22.造福人類scientificadvanceconsiderdoingconcentrateon/focusonwiththeintentionof

shownorespectforcausealotofanxietyadoptsomeoneelse’schildpushaheadwithsucceedindoingbenefitmankind13.科學(xué)進(jìn)展scientificadvanceconsi23.處理后果24.出售，代售25.用光26.高興/愿意做某事23.評論你的文章28.與……意見完全一致29.畢竟，終究30.幾個世紀(jì)31.就個人而言32.死于心臟病33.遇到，碰到34.解決，想出，制定35.講得通，有意義dealwiththeconsequencesforsaleuseupbedelightedtodosth.commentonyourarticlebeincompleteagreementwithafter

allfor

centuriesona

personal

notedieofheartfailurecome

acrossworkoutmake

sense23.處理后果dealwiththeconsequenPara1Para1Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissues－suchasboneorlungtissues－

that

couldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(P42,lines2-4)Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(P42,lines5-7)賓語從句條件狀語從句定語從句賓語從句條件狀語從句somescientistsincludedOntheonehand,somescientisPara2ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Weallagreethatthelast_______(arrive)willpaythebillswhenhaveamealintherestaurant.toarrive________(devote)towritinghishomework,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecomingin.________(devote)himselftowritinghishomework,hedidn’tnoticesomeonecomingin.DevotedDevotingPara2ThefirstmammaltobecPara3considersb./sth.(tobe)/as...:thinkof...as.../think...+tobe+adj./n.regard…asseesbas認(rèn)為

considerit+n./adj.Iconsiderithonourabletobeherewithyou.considerthat...Theyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday.Para3considersb./sth.(tob考慮consider(doing)sth.consider+疑問詞+todosth.considerationtake...intoconsideration

adj.considerable:

相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的adj.considerate:體貼的，考慮周到的prep.considering:考慮consider(doing)sth.consiwiththeintentionofwithoutintentionintendV.intend(sb)todosthbeintendedforwiththeintentionofintendInstead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon

creatingnewtissuesandorgans

thatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.(P42L17)賓語從句動名詞短語作賓語定語從句InthislectureI’ll______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreign.Thislecturewill_______________theearlyyearsofCharle’sreign.這節(jié)課（我）將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時期。concentrateonconcentrateonInstead,hethinksresearchefHowever,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectfrohumanlife.(P42,lines18-20)賓語從句動名詞短語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語介詞短語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語他寫這封信打算征求一些意見。Hewrotetheletter____________________________.withtheintentionofaskingforsomeadviceHowever,somepeoplebelieveIdon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.Para4adopt“收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。如：

Headoptedtheorphan.adopt還有“采納，采用”的意思。如：

Canaschooladoptthepolicyprohibitingtheuseofmobilephonesoncampus?Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoadoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)adoptanewtechnique采納意見adoptanidea/opinionTherearemanyEnglishwords______fromforeigncountries.adopted(比較)adopt/adapt

adapt使適合，adapt…to…使適應(yīng)；adapt…for…改編

adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)adoptaIfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(P42,line24)IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(P43,lines50-51)Subjunctivemood虛擬語氣Ifmybrother_____________(come)hereyesterday,everything________________(be)allright.Ifmybrother_____herenow,everything_____________allright.

Ifmybrother__________________heretomorrow,everything_________allright.would

have

beenhadcomecamewould

beweretocome/shouldcome/camewould

beIfIhadthechance,Iwou1．...ifIhadthechance,Iwould

haveaclonedbabyrightnow.(L24)……如果我有機(jī)會，現(xiàn)在我就要一個克隆嬰兒。本句包含if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)情況。if從句用一般過去式，主句用would＋動詞原形。IfI____theopportunity,I__________

abroadimmediately.如果我有這個機(jī)會，我就會立即出國。hadwouldgo1．...ifIhadthechance,IwoSorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had高考鏈接Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.牛津譯林版高中英語必修5+Unit+3+Reading+課件+牛津譯林版高中英語必修5+Unit+3+Reading+課件+Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.Para5Whilewe’reneighbours,Idon’tknowthemwell.2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.3.Strikewhiletheironishot.盡管,雖然然而（表對比）當(dāng)WhilecloninghumanembryosisShethoughtIwastalkingabout