2022年江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.He

ofmurderbythepolice.A.wasaccused B.accuse C.accused D.wasaccusing參考答案：A2.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear參考答案：B3.Thetelevisionhasplayedsuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatwecannotimaginehowwewill______withoutit.

A.geton

B.comeon

C.carryon

D.bringon參考答案：A4.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A5._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering參考答案：C6.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略7.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案：D8.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B9.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadoriginalbookandfilmreviews.

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.where參考答案：D10.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識點(diǎn)：定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）11.______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A12.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略13.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C14.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略15.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：C略16.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat36．Asforme，I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario．ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything41wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands．Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44，butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecoulddealwithany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity(安全)．BeforeIcouldrespond，a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate．Anotherhugewaveofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrowintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Idesiredstronglyto52him.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleembarrassedabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.36．A．boating

B．running

C．swimmingD．teaching37．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned38．A．unforgivableB．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful39．A．sent

B．ordered

C．invited

D．a(chǎn)llowed40．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery41．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded42．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot43．A．gently

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently44．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job45．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．insisted46．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump47．A．problem

B．relationshipC．machine

D．boat48．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．a(chǎn)rguedwith

D．objectedto49．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave50．A．if

B．for

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but51．A．gotthroughB．passedby

C．turnedover

D．liftedup52．A．thank

B．protect

C．scold

D．blame53．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly54．A．pain

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．fear

D．shame55．A．lookingdownB．lookingup

C．lookingfor

D．lookingafter參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診所）with

kindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點(diǎn)）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.

IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”12.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.Hewasnewtotheclass

B.Hewastriedofliterature

C.Hehadanattentiondisorder

D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome13.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.Hehadgoodsight

B.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.Hegaveupreading

D.Helearnedalotfromschool14.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.Angry

B.Impatient

C.Sympathetic

D.Encouraging15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.參考答案：12.C13.B14.D15.C19.STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites(寄生蟲),theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria."Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobelAssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8millionSwedishcrowns($960,000).""Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable."Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteetoldXinhuathatTu’s“inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine”wasimportant.“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthatplantextract(提取物),”saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemistry,bi0-chemistryattachedtothistobringforwardthisnewdrug.”Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalaria