2022年江西省吉安市羅田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省吉安市羅田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略2.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C3.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A略4.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A5.Whentheclock___12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.

A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：D略6.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since參考答案：C7.Asmanagerofthecompany,youhavetofaceconditions______thepressurecanbeheavy.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D9. Thesunwasshiningandthebirdssinging.__________aprincess,paleandweeping. A.Walkedthroughtheforest B.Throughtheforestwalked C.Throughtheforestwalking D.Walkingthroughtheforest參考答案：B略10.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B11.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時(shí)間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B12.Modernsciencehasgiven____clearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases____it’stimeforustotakemeasures.A.such;what;that

B.such;which;asC.such;that;that

D.such;where;that

參考答案：C28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略14.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did參考答案：B15..——Wouldyoumindmyhavingatalkwithyou?——-______________.YouarewelcomeA.Yes,I’d.

B.

Nevermind.

C.Yes,please.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D略16.—Whereisthepictureyoudrewtheotherday?—It_______nexttothemirroronthewall.A.ishung

B.ishanged

C.washanged

D.ishanging參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mylifesufferedalotfiveyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedintheaccident，leavingmymotherandtwoyoungerbrothersalone.Atthattime,Iwasinaseniorhighschool.Asthe_41___son,Ihadnochoicebutto_42_-oftheschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany__43__,Ididn’t

daretoaskformore,justhopingto__44___twoyoungerbrothers.However,that’snotaneasything,forIcouldn’t__45_theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight..Thepresent__46__mademewanttohaveanothertry,butitseemed_47__,forIcouldn’tlosethisjob.Athreadofhopesparkled(閃耀)inthose__48__dayssuddenly,Itwasarainy

duskwhenIwalkedintherain.Suddenlytherainstopped__49__.Iraisedmyheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue_50___.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“__51yourun,youwould

getlesswet.”Hiswords_52__medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhis_53___.Laterhebecameapromoter(促銷員).Thoughhispresentworkwas_54__anddidn’tsuitforhis_55__.everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t_56___andstill“run”ontheroadoflife…Inspiredbyhis___57_，Ibecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’

struggle,Imadeitandmyfamilyturned__58gradually..Ireturnedtomyseniorschool，andeventuallysucceededinmy__59_touniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe__60_seasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou!41.A.strongest

B.youngest

C.tallest

D.eldest42.A.dropout

B.leaveout

C.carryout

D.turnout43.A.delay

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.hesitation44.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringdown45.A.afford

B.manage

C.transport

D.receive46.A.gift

B.cycle

C.incident

D.suffering47.A.illegal

B.impractical

C.indifferent

D.inescapable48.A.bright

B.dark

C.sunny

D.happy49.A.surprisingly

B.luckily

C.smoothly

D.excitingly50.A.umbrella

B.raincoat

C.shelter

D.curtain51.A.Unless

B.Because

C.Though

D.If52.A.hurt

B.discouraged

C.puzzled

D.shocked53.A.future

B.health

C.dream

D.house54.A,thrilling

B.delighting

C.tiring

D.demanding55.A.eye

B.leg

C.hand

D.ear56.A.makeprogress

B.followhisheart

C.loseface

D.loseheart57.A.words

B.images

C.harms

D.signs58.A.fresher

B.worse

C.better

.D.warmer59.A.participation

B.entrance

C.competition

D.effort60.A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.windy

D.rainy參考答案：36-40DACCA

41—45DBBAA

46—50DDCDB

51—55DACBD三、閱讀理解18.TheSpeakerwasthetitleofaneight-parttelevisionseries.ItwasproducedbytheBBCintheUK.TheaimoftheserieswastofindBritain’sbestyoungspeaker.Youngpeoplebetweentheagesof14and18fromacrossthecountrywereinvitedtotakepartinTheSpeaker.Applicantsincludedtough-talkingteens,jokers,andshy,sensitivetypes.Theonethingtheyhadincommonwasadesire(渴望)totalkpubliclyandenthusiasticallyaboutwhatwasimportanttothem.Eachapplicantwasaskedtoprepareandfilmaone-minutespeechonanysubject-frompopmusictopolitics,fromhooligans(小流氓)tohomework.Fromalltheentriesreceived,160speakerswerechosenbythreejudges.Thesespeakerswereinvitedtothenextstageofregionalauditions(海選),wheretheyhadtodelivertheirone-minutespeechagain,butthistimeinfrontofthejudgingpanel(評(píng)審團(tuán))andanaudience.Ofthe160speakers,only20wereselectedbythejudgestogothroughtothenextstage.Theythenhadtogiveanotherspeechonasubjecttheyweregivenonlysecondsbeforemakingthespeech.Somecompetitorsalsohadtospeakaboutapicture,againwithoutanypreparation.Thefinaleightwerethencoachedbycelebritymentors(指導(dǎo)老師)andgivennewchallengestohelpimprovetheirspeakingskills.Theirspeecheswerejudgedbythejudgesandtheirmentor.Bythelastpartintheseries,whichwasshownattheendofApril2009,onlythreecompetitorsremained.TheyweretakenonaresearchtriptoMalawi,wheretheyfoundoutfirsthandtheeffectsofchildren’srights,aheadoftheirfinalspeech.DuncanHarrison,a14-year-oldschoolboyfromBristolwaschosenasthewinnerbythejudgesandmentors.Whenaskedwhatmakesagoodspeaker,theactor,directorandteacher,JeremyStockwell,whowasoneofthejudgesontheseries,said,“Aneffectivespeakermustknowandtrustwhotheyare,whattheyhavetosay,andwhytheyhavetosayu.Whetheryou’replayingHamlet,deliveringapoliticalmessageorpresentingaschoolmeeting,youmusthaveastorytotell,amessagetopassonandaclearsenseofpurpose.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttheapplicants?A.TheywereteensworldwideB.TheywerefondofplayingjokesC.TheyhadgreatinterestinsocialproblemsD.Theyloveddiscussingwhatmatteredtothem13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetopicsofspeechesB.TherequirementsforeachstepC.ThewaysofwinningthecompetitionD.Thestandardsofjudgingthespeakers14.Whatwastheaimofthecompetitor’sMalawitrip?A.Tofilmavideo

B.TolearnspeakingskillsC.Tostudychildren’srights

D.Todelivertheirfinalspeech15.WhatdidJeremyStockwellthinkagoodspeakershouldbe?A.Braveandoptimistic

B.ConfidentandpurposefulC.Talkativeandsensitive

D.Scholarlyanddetermined參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B演講者是八部電視連續(xù)劇的名稱，由英國(guó)BBC出品。講述了如何成為有吸引力的演講者的一些技巧。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theonethingtheyhadincommonwasadesire(渴望)totalkpubliclyandenthusiasticallyaboutwhatwasimportanttothem.得知參與者都愿意談?wù)搶?duì)自己重要的事情。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Eachapplicantwasaskedto……Thesespeakerswereinvitedtothenextstageofregionalauditions(海選),……Theythenhadtogiveanotherspeechonasubjecttheyweregivenonlysecondsbeforemakingthespeech.Somecompetitorsalsohadtospeakaboutapicture,againwithoutanypreparation.得知第三段主要講述了參與者每步要做的事情。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheyweretakenonaresearchtriptoMalawi,wheretheyfoundoutfirsthandtheeffectsofchildren’srights,得知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者被要求參加馬拉維之旅可以研究發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的權(quán)利。故選C。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段said,“Aneffectivespeakermustknowandtrustwhotheyare,whattheyhavetosay,andwhytheyhavetosay.Whetheryou’replayingHamlet,deliveringapoliticalmessageorpresentingaschoolmeeting,youmusthaveastorytotell,amessagetopassonandaclearsenseofpurpose.”得知JeremyStockwell,認(rèn)為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演講者要自信有目標(biāo)。故選B。19.Eachoneofushasasetofgoals.Weworktoreachthemeveryday.Butthewiseshouldsetgoalstheyfeelareachievable,anewstudyshows,asourbeliefofthegoalshasalargeimpactonourlifesatisfactionlateron-whetherweachievesaidgoalsornot.Theteamexaminedhowlifegoalsaffectpeople'shappinessandwell-beingthroughoutadulthood.Oneofthekeyfindingsofthestudyisthatpeoplewhoperceive(將……視作))theirgoalsasbeingattainable(可達(dá)到的)wereoverallreportedhigheraffectivewell-beinginthefollow-upsurveys.Theauthorstakethisasanindicationthatit'sthefeelingofcontroloverone'slifethatcontributestothesepositivefeelings.Ourneedsalsochangeovertime,sotheteamalsolookedintohowageimpactsthechoiceofgoals.Youngerparticipants,forexample,ratedpersonalgrowth,socialstatus,socialrelationships,andprofessionaladvancementasimportant.Olderparticipantsratedsocialengagementandhealthasbeingmoreimportant.However,thischangeinpriorities(優(yōu)先)wasn'tsudden-wedon'tdroppersonalgrowthinfavorofhealththesecondweturn40,forexample.Ithappenedgradually.It'simportanttofindwhichgoalsworkforyou.Butalwaystrytokeepthemattainable,orbreakdownbiggoalsintoaseriesofsmallerones.Evenifyoudon'treachthem,you'llprobablybehappierlateron.12.Whenitcomestogoals,whatdothewisetendtodo?A.Tryhardtoworktowardsgoals. B.Setthemselvesattainablegoals.C.Setdifferentgoalsfromtherest. D.Satisfythemselveswithprofessionalgoals13.Whichisthefindingofthestudy?A.Achievinggoalsleadstopositivefeelings.B.Agehaslittletodowithpeople'schoiceoflifegoals.C.Attainablegoalscontributetohigheraffectivewell-being.D.Peoplewhocancontrolovertheirlifewillachievemostgoals.14.Whichgoalareolderpeoplemorelikelytovalue?A.Health. B.Socialstatus.C.Personalgrowth. D.Professionaladvancement15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefo