2022年湖南省岳陽市思村鄉(xiāng)蘆洞中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市思村鄉(xiāng)蘆洞中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A略4.Itisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thatthevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：B考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。句意：直到河里的魚都死光了,村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。此處是Itisnotuntil---that---，的強調(diào)句型，故答案為B。5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B6.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D7.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.參考答案：exactly8.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittoChongqing.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where參考答案：A9.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted參考答案：CC考查非謂語動詞。managetodosth.設法辦到某事。getsth.done讓某事被做。句意“最后我設法讓車子發(fā)動了?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。10.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：

11.Itwassonoisythatwe_____hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn’t Dneedn’t參考答案：A12.

---IsEdisonChenstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagesincethescandalacoupleofyearsago.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleaving

參考答案：A13.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報。故B項正確。14.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout參考答案：D15.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。16.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytousedailynecessities（日用品）oncemore.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.96.Pleaselistatleast4disposablethingsmentionedinthepassage.

(Notmorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

97.WhatwillhappeninsomehotelsinBeijingstartingfromJuneaccordingtothepassage?(Notmorethan9words)

___________________________________________________________________________98.Whyisitbadtothrowdisposablesawayafterusingthemonlyonce?(Notmorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________99.Howcanwebemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywhenweareinourcanteen?(Notmorethan11words)

____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：96.Toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.97.Theywillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.98.Becauseitisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment..99.Byusingourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Theverywealthy(富有的)EnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandably(可理解地)wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselfto(奉獻于…)fatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters(大師).LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswill(遺囑)astohowhiswealthwouldbesettled–tosellhisentirecollection(收藏)atanauction(拍賣).Becauseofthelargequantity(數(shù)量)andhighquality(質(zhì)量)ofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectors(董事)andprivatecollectors(收藏家)eagertobid(出價).Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneer(拍賣商)gaveled(敲槌)thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders,exceptoneoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotional(情感的)reasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thenthe