Unit+4+Body+Language+知識點學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

第第頁Book4Unit4BodyLanguage學(xué)案1.varyvi.變化；改變，相異varietyn變化；多樣化；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的拓展歸納：varywith...隨而變化varyfrom...to/between...and...從..到..不等avarietyof=varietiesof=variouskindsof各種各樣的agreat/wide/largevarietyof各種各樣的eg：Themenuvarieswiththeseason.Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.Noteveryoneadoptedtheplanfor_________(vary)reasons.2.appropriate

adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?beappropriatefor/to

適合……Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事是合適的3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過approvaln.贊成；同意；批準approvesth.批準某事approveofsth/(sb/sb’s)doing贊成；同意getone'sapproval得到某人的同意①Thepresident_______(approve)thebuildingplansyousubmitted.②Mymotherdoesn'tapproveofmy_______(attend)suchaparty,becauseitfinishesatmidnight.4.witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊;見證n．目擊者；證人拓展歸納：witnesssth.目擊…be(a)witnessto是...目擊者/見證人Thelasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatprogressinspaceinourcountry.①Inthepast30years,ourcountry___________(witness)greatimprovementinpeople'slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.②Thepolicearelookingfor_______(witness)totheaccident.employ

vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用?employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth

雇用某人做某事?employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做)某事?employer.雇主employee雇員；受雇者employment.n.職業(yè)；工作；雇用unemploymentn.失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)；失業(yè)人數(shù)，失業(yè)率eg.Mybrother

_____________________preparingforthecomingexamandhedidn’thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivities.我弟弟忙于準備即將到來的考試，他沒有時間參加各種各樣的活動。6.differvi.相異；不同于___________n.不同；差異___________adj.不同的拓展歸納:differin...在……方面不同differfrom.../bedifferentfrom...與……不同makeadifference起作用；有影響makenodifference_____________Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.7.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同拓展歸納：asksb.afavour/askafavorofsb 請某人幫忙dosb.afavour/doafavorforsb幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個情聯(lián)想：infavourof支持，贊成incaseof以防，如果inneedof需要inhonourof為了紀念inmemoryof紀念insupportof為了支持(2019·天津卷)Opportunityfavorsthosewhomakeenoughpreparations.①Iam_____________________(支持)allequalpayforequalwork.②Thewarmclimate_______(favour)manykindsofplants.breakdown

分解；(機器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失??；(身體)垮掉；消除；破裂寫出畫橫線下短語的中文意思①Thecar

brokedown

onthewaytotheairport._______②Thepeacetalks

brokedown

withnoagreementreached._______③Inotherwords，yourhealthwill

breakdown

ifyouworktoohard._______④Plasticbagsaredifficultto

breakdown._______⑤Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto

breakdown

thebarriersbetweenthem._______9.anger

n.憤怒；怒氣

vt.使生氣；激怒inanger

生氣地；憤怒地【聯(lián)想】“生氣”相關(guān)單詞聚焦：①annoy

vt.使……不悅，annoyed

adj.生氣的，annoying

adj.使人煩惱的②angry

adj.生氣的

③cross

adj.生氣的④mad

adj.發(fā)瘋的10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的relyv．依靠；依賴拓展歸納：relyon/upon（dependon/upon)依靠；依賴relyon/uponsbtodo依賴…做…relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.依賴某人提供某物relyon(dependon)itthat...指望……；相信……Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocan_______(rely)on.Youcan____________________________（相信）hewillcomeontime.11.inotherwords

換句話說；也就是說inaword

總之；簡言之keepone’sword

遵守諾言breakone’sword

失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...

與……吵架wordforword逐字地wordsfailme我無法用語言來表達我的感受wordcamethat... 有消息傳來說……eg.

Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess；inotherwords,

ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.(演講稿)設(shè)定目標(biāo)是走向成功的第一步；

換句話說，如果你想成功，你必須先設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)。12.occupy

vt.占據(jù)；占用?occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作?occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth

忙于做某事；專心于做某事?occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

忙于某事【聯(lián)想】表示“忙于做某事”的表達還有：bebusydoingsth，bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth,beemployedindoingstheg.

Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthe_____________________

animportantexperiment.他本來能參加你的生日晚會的，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。13.stare

vi.盯著看；凝視

n.凝視stareat

凝視；盯著看staresbupanddown

上下打量某人staresbintheface

盯著某人的臉看eg.

Shestaredmeupanddown

asifshedidn’tknowme.(動作描寫)她上下打量著我，好像不認識我似的。14.perceive①意識到，察覺出Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficultyinbreathing.②理解為認為Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.15.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)別；辨別歸納拓展：distinguish(between)AandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高貴的bedistinguishedfor/as...(=befamousfor/as) 因/作為……而出名MountTai_____________________itsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld．[佳句背誦]Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto______________right______wrong.閱讀好的書籍不僅豐富我們的思想而且教會我們明辨是非。16.embarrassed

adj.難堪的；尷尬的?get/feelembarrassed

變得/感到尷尬beembarrassedtodosth

對于做某事感到窘迫beembarrassedabout...對……感到尷尬?embarrassvt.使難堪；使尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.難堪；窘迫(much)toone’sembarrassment

(特別)令某人感到難堪的是ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧shamen.羞恥；羞愧讓人遺憾的事beashamedtodo/of(doing)sth/that...恥于做某事;(做)某事感到羞愧It'sashame/apitythat...…真讓人遺憾toone’sshame讓某人羞愧的是I_________________admitthatIhaveneverreadHarryPotter.（我不好意思承認）Behavingbadlyyesterday,Iamashamedofmyselfnow.Whatashame/pity！真遺憾！?shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的18.callon

(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；號召callat

(火車等)停靠；拜訪(某地)callin

召集；請來callback

回電話；收回callfor

需要；要求；接(人或物)calloff

取消callup

給……打電話；使……想起eg.

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,___________ustoprotectourenvironment.(號召保護我們的環(huán)境)在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報，號召我們保護環(huán)境。bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；使苦惱；因……操心n．麻煩；不便歸納拓展：bothertodosth.費心做某事bothersbwithsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.todosth./that...做某事使某人苦惱/使某人苦惱的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事；嫌麻煩不做某事Don'tbother.別費事了/不用麻煩了Whybother？沒必要麻煩吧/何必那么麻煩？Hedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybothersme.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,itbothersmegreatlythatIcan'tkeepupwithothers．20.conflict

n.矛盾；沖突

vi.沖突；抵觸?inconflictwith

和……有矛盾comeintoconflictwith

和……發(fā)生沖突，與……有分歧?conflictwith

與……發(fā)生沖突eg.

Shefoundherself

inconflictwith

herparentsinthefuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在未來的事業(yè)上與父母有矛盾。21.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)歸納拓展：adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…adjust/adapt（oneself）to使(自己)適應(yīng)……makeanadjustment(to)(對...)做出調(diào)整OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvancecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.(倒裝) Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto______(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.Wehavemadean_______(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.22.react

vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)reactto...對……做出反應(yīng)reactagainst...反抗，反對……reactwith

和……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)eg.

Hereacted

strongly

against

thesuggestion,whichmadeusallsurprised.他強烈反對這個建議，

這使我們很吃驚。教材佳句1.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級)如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑臉。2.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymay

havetheirarmscrossed

infrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(havesthdone某事被做)憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學(xué)生可能會雙臂交叉抱在胸前，他們雙腿并攏或交叉，就像他們在保護自己的身體一樣。3.While

itiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。4.Asmilecan

helpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecan

breakdownbarriers.(排比句)微笑能夠幫助我們度過困境，并在滿是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔閡。5.Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(人物動作描寫)他們用手托著下巴，非常專注地盯著窗外或上面的天花板。6.Ofcourse，noteveryone

wholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，不是每個抬頭看的學(xué)生都在專心聽講。句型公式|部分否定not

everyone.../everyone...not等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非每個人都……”。(1)all,

both,each,every,everyone