2021屆廣東省廣雅中學(xué)高三新高考英語模擬試題（一）無答案

廣東廣雅中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三新高考模擬試題(一)

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第

三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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Joinusfbraseriesofvirtualeventswherewe'lllearnhowtocreatedeliciousandcomforting

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SenatorDianeSavinoandCongressmanJerryNadler.

1.Forwhicheventcanonepayleasttojoin?

A.DecemberCannaGather.

B.BakingFrenchMacaronswith2xChoppedChampion.

C.YelpNorthJerseyPresents:TastetheHolidaysatHome.

D.YelpShopsLocal:ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova.

2.Whichwillyoucallforfurtherinformationifyoupreferavirtualactivity?

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3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.VirtualMusic.B.Food&Drink.

C.PerformingArts.D.Lectures&Books.

B

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.At

theageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthy

Massachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet"or"MumBett".

Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedto

strikeMumbefssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.

Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,

Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)for

herfreedom.

WhileservingtheAshleys,Mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenew

Massachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshe

thoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom-thefirstslavein

Massachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.

Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkfor

themasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdied

in1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendant（后裔）.Oneofher

great-grandchiIdrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andan

importantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.

Mumbet9stombstone,stillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.It

reads,inpart:"Shewasbomaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecould

neitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”

4.WhatledtoMumbetrunningawayfromtheAshleys?

A.Findinganewemployer.B.Wantingtobealawyer.

C.Beingabusedandangry.D.Attendingtohersister.

5.WhatinfluencedidthediscussionofthenewconstitutionhaveonMumbet?

A.IthelpedMumbettobetterservetheAshleys.

B.ItremindedMumbettowinherequalityandfreedom.

C.ItcausedMumbettoviolatethenewconstitution.

D.IthelpedMumbettoapplyfbrajobsmoothly.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetafterthetrial?

A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.

B.Shebecameawriterinherownfield.

C.ShefoundedtheNAACPforhergrandchildren.

D.Shejumpedatthechancetobeapaidemployee.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.

B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.

C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.

D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.

C

Eachday,1O-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yethe

seemedskinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwas

handinghislunchmoneytofifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionaltormentinginphysicalorpsychologicalways.Itcanrangefrom

hitting,name-callingandthreatstoblackmailingmoneyandpossessions.Somekidsbully

othersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumorsaboutthem.Othersusesocial

mediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheirfeelings.

It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshave

totolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids*senseofsafetyandself-worth.Insevere

cases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim—someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappears

differentinsomeway-tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebullies

arebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethatsthewaythey'vebeentreated.Theymay

thinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhere

everyoneregularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshows

evenseemtopromotemeanness-peopleare"votedoff*,ignored,orridiculedfortheir

appearanceorlackoftalent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying—orhasvisibleinjuries—itcanbedifficultto

figureoutifit'shappening.

8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingSeth*sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.D.Todisplayharmfuleffects.

9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“brushitoff'inparagraph4?

A.Removingbullying.B.Ignoringbullying.

C.Avoidingbullying.D.Stressingbullying.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethereasonforkidsbullying?

A.Bulliesfeelguiltyfortheirbullyingbehaviorintheirhearts.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.

D.BulliesareobviouslycontrolledbysomepopularTVshows.

11.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.B.Adviceforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.D.Adviceforsociety.

D

Oneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.

That'sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegaland

EranElinav.Theauthorssayit'stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon't

work,andwhenitcomestonutrition,ifsaboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,not

catchingthelatestdietfashion.

“Foryears,we'vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeenmiserably

failing/9Segalsaid."Andthat9sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredto

thatindividual.”

TheyconductedapersonalisednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsof

volunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,a

womannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—

thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,havenowsignificantlyreducedmy

intakeoftomatoandFmfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealready

lostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweight

struggle,too.”

TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoods

withlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,and

thereforeshouldn'teatthosefoods.Ifsthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfroma

personaliseddiet.

“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingas

goodbread/9Elinavsaid."Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”

12.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?

A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.

B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.

C.People'sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.

D.Thelatestdietdoesn'tfiteachperson.

13.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdief5referto?

A.Adietthatislowinfat.

B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.

C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.

D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.

14.Ruti'sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.

A.eatmuchfewertomatoes

B.controltheirbloodsugarlevels

C.struggleforweightlossconstantly

D.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel

15.WhyisElinav'sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.

B.Tostresstheneedofthepersonaliseddiet.

C.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

HowtoStayFitandBeautifullyHealthy

Findthetime.

16..Expertsrecommendthatyoushouldaimtobeactiveforatleast30minutesperday.

Tryschedulingyourexercisethesamewaythatyouscheduleotherappointmentsand

commitments.YouUlbemorelikelytosticktoit.

17.

Youwillseethemostbenefitsfromexerciseifyoudoitregularly.Onegoodwaytomake

itahabitistopickaformofexercisethatyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoulikeswimming,make

itapointtoswimtwiceaweek.

Gooutdoors.

Therearedefinitelysomebenefitstoworkoutatagym—airconditioningandtelevisions

areafew.18.,Thevariedterrain（地形）ofaroad,sidewalk,ortrailchallengesyourbody,

whichwilldoyougood.

Useyourlocalparks.

Manyparkswillhavegreatareasforrunningorwalking.19.,youcanalsomakeuseof

thetenniscourtsorbasketballcourts.

Besocial.

Ifyouinvolveotherpeopleinyourexerciseroutine,you911seeapositiveimpactinyour

results.Findingaworkoutfriendcanhelpwithresponsibilities.Ifyouscheduleanactivitywith

afriend,youarelesslikelytocancelthanifyouwereonlycancelingonyourself.Group

exerciseclassesalsoofferbenefits.20,.Theycanalsomotivateyouandcorrectyourformto

makesurethatyouaredoingeachmovesafelyandeffectively.

A.Makeitahabit

B.Ifyoulikesports

C.Exercisereallydoesgood

D.Ifyouhavemorefreetime

E.Inclasses,instructorscanofferencouragingwords

F.Butscientistsreportthatexercisingoutdoorscanhavemajorbenefits

G.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantaspectsinstaying/becomingfitandhealthy

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Tomwasonhiswaytothecampsite.Hesatatthebackofhisfather'scarin21

Besides,hisown22hisaunt,uncleandtwocousinswerealsogoing.

Beforelong,theyarrivedatthe23.Tom'srelativeswerealreadythere.Hewavedto

them24.Afterremovingthestufffromthecars,hisfatheranduncletriedtoputup25

beforenightfell.Whilehismotherandauntwere26dinner,thethreeboysgathered

firewoodinthe27nearby.

Bysixo'clockintheevening,thethreetentswereupandapotofsoupwasboilingoverthe

campfire.Everyonesataroundthefire,28happilyanddrinkingthesoup.Timeseemed

topass29insuchaquietplace.Thechildrenclearedupafterdinner.Theneveryone30

songsandplayedgames.Afterthat,theywenttosleep.

Theskywasclearthenext31Afterasimplebreakfast,theydecidedto32in

theriverbeforetheiradventureinthewoods.Then,afterwalkingforthree33intheforest,

theystoppedforlunch.Withthebirdssingingaroundthem,they34plansfortherestof

theweekastheyenjoyedthe35sandwiches.

21.A.angerB.horrorC.excitementD.embarrassment

22.A.familyB.petC.childrenD.friends

23.A.schoolB.campsiteC.officeD.building

24.A.slowlyB.happilyC.anxiouslyD.proudly

25.A.buildingsB.flagsC.noticesD.tents

26.A.preparingB.enjoyingC.exchangingD.expecting

27.A.riverB.kitchenC.forestD.farmhouse

28.A.runningB.chattingC.shoutingD.jumping

29.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.hurriedly

30.A.wroteB.recitedC.sangD.recorded

31.A.eveningB.nightC.afternoonD.morning

32.A.swimB.eatC.danceD.walk

33.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

34.A.refusedB.praisedC.forgotD.discussed

35.A.strangeB.newC.cheapD.delicious

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1?5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism

(新陳代謝),joggingisan36.(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,37.helpsyouloseweight.

Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories38?(spend)duringexerciseandotherdaily

activities,youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtolose

weightby39.(start)arunningprogram.

Jogging40.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback

41.thelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut42,(eventual)it

makesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.

Ifyousufferfrompoorappetitejoggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithallother

43?（form）ofexercise-theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilleat44.（repair）your

musclesandrefuelthem.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,

andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday45.youdidwhenyouwere

overweight.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是

戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。

*提出邀請(qǐng)并簡述原因；

*提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議（如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等）

*請(qǐng)求對(duì)方回復(fù)

注意：

1.請(qǐng)使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

越?。篠haoxingOpera《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》ButterflyLovers

天津大劇院TianjinGrandTheater

DearChris,

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dad

saiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,insnowshoes,withmy

twooldercousins,mydad,andmyuncleDon.Tdbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedthe

adventureofhikin