高考題型分析-閱讀七選五2018

二、解題技巧（1）通讀全文，了解文章大意；（2）閱讀各個(gè)空格的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。在明確文章的基本話題后，閱讀五個(gè)空格各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來；（3）閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其注意選項(xiàng)的首尾部分，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；（4）比較上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；（5）將確定的答案放入原文，看讀起來是否通順。1、解題步驟第二頁第二頁，共31頁。（1）詞匯銜接：正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)建詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，或與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。

2.驗(yàn)證方法

（2）邏輯銜接：正確選項(xiàng)與原文空格之前或之后的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與之相反。(1)代冠詞指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等復(fù)現(xiàn)第三頁第三頁，共31頁。上下文邏輯意義(logicalcoherence)A.轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等C.因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括總結(jié):inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等第四頁第四頁，共31頁。Keywords動(dòng)詞名詞代詞時(shí)間序數(shù)詞連詞副詞標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文段首：概括文段段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下小標(biāo)題structures段中：承上啟下第五頁第五頁，共31頁。Passage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurround第六頁第六頁，共31頁。Passage2

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly第七頁第七頁，共31頁。Passage3

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandtheway

youthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-image

isyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage第八頁第八頁，共31頁。Passage4

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysThesedays第九頁第九頁，共31頁。Passage5

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.

However

capital

capital第十頁第十頁，共31頁。Passage6

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

alsocommunicationscommunication第十一頁第十一頁，共31頁。Passage7

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwayslove

yourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.them

children第十二頁第十二頁，共31頁。Passage8

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyou

read

partsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.They

Newspapersandmagazinesread第十三頁第十三頁，共31頁。Passage9

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.

A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首thusahabitisformedHabits,aregraduallyformed.第十四頁第十四頁，共31頁。Passage10

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中

Notallwrong.accurate.

Afewofthem

第十五頁第十五頁，共31頁。Passage11

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducation

morethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.___.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾educationmorethananythingelse.education第十六頁第十六頁，共31頁。Summary考綱解讀：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。1.主旨概括：文章的標(biāo)題、段落小標(biāo)題、段落主題句2.銜接詞匯的銜接

(1)代冠詞指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等復(fù)現(xiàn)3.上下文邏輯意義看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系:however,but,so,though,also...等第十七頁第十七頁，共31頁。Practice2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷

I第十八頁第十八頁，共31頁。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.BB.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.第十九頁第十九頁，共31頁。

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.EE.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.第二十頁第二十頁，共31頁。

3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.A第二十一頁第二十一頁，共31頁。

4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

CC.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.第二十二頁第二十二頁，共31頁。Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5_

Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.G第二十三頁第二十三頁，共31頁。文章體裁：Muzak(背景音樂)舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較說明對(duì)象：說明方法：說明文2010年高考閱讀：Muzak第二十四頁第二十四頁，共31頁。Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

第二十五頁第二十五頁，共31頁。Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.第二十六頁第二十六頁，共31頁。IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsa