2021年高考真題-英語(yǔ)（新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷） 無答案

絕密★啟用前

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayfbrthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（方面社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it9sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDeeArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand

it'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayfbrWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr

Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand

requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunication

iskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife/5

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilled

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresof

wetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

habitat（棲息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailablefbrallgenerationstocome.

Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrble

inaperson\makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionby

employers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater”inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.lbclarifyaconcept

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.37OurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid.

"Ouverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsa

shameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberries

donottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickup

somegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbyca隹life.

Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroup

ofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfanners.

D.Theamazingfbodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,I

workedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41

littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplant

downtownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

46MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.

Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore

high-pressurethanI'd52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearned

andrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.

reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.

temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.

hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.

suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.

survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.

invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.

choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.

Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.

cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Move

on

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.

remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.

refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.

delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.

appreciate

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWinding

Road".56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—always

leavingus60(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_61

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingon

yourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyou

cansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I)