動(dòng)名詞做表語和賓補(bǔ)

什么是表語表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、doing、從句來充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等詞）之后。如果句子的表語也是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)?那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語的句子就叫做表語從句。表語是系動(dòng)詞之后的主語補(bǔ)語。

第一頁第二頁，共19頁。Africaisabigcontinent.

Thatremainsapuzzletome.What’syourfaxnumber?Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Thesunisup.第二頁第三頁，共19頁。doingaspredicative第三頁第四頁，共19頁。1.doing-作表語時(shí)句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或名詞性從句。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.

Seeingisbelieving.

Hisjobwassortingoutinformation.Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.Hisgreatestpleasureistraveling.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.第四頁第五頁，共19頁。他的主要愛好是吸煙。Hismainhobbyissmoking.這樣就要求過分了。That’saskingtoomuch.他的愛好是晚飯后下棋。Helikesisplayingchessaftersupper.他上課所做的事情是可瑪利談話。WhathedidinthemeetingwaschattingwithMary.他依然站在桌旁。Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.第五頁第六頁，共19頁。2.常見作表語的doing有：amusing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,exciting,pleasing,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing,obliging,promising,puzzling,shocking,striking,surprising,encouraging等等.

第六頁第七頁，共19頁。Thestoryisinteresting.Thebookisdisappointing.Weallfeltexciting.Thequestionisconfusing.Thesituationseemsboring.第七頁第八頁，共19頁。doingasObjectcomplement第八頁第九頁，共19頁。要想用doing來作賓補(bǔ),對(duì)不起，你只能是用于下列這些詞后，構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)有兩類動(dòng)詞可以加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.感官動(dòng)詞：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlistentolookatsmell

2.使役動(dòng)詞：havegetleavesetmakekeep

第九頁第十頁，共19頁。Isawhimsingingnow.Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.WhenIwentin,IsawTomkissingMary.Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.賓語與賓補(bǔ)的之間存在邏關(guān)系第十頁第十一頁，共19頁。我看見他在街上走。Isawhimwalkinginthestreet.我聽見他們?cè)诮淌依锍?。Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)小孩睡著了。Wefoundtheboysleeping.他看見她正在花園里干活。

Hesawherworkinginthegarden.我聽見鈴在響。Iheardabellringing.第十一頁第十二頁，共19頁。特殊考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語我看見他被人用擔(dān)架抬走。Isawhimbeingcarriedawayonastretcher.你可以聽到那里在談?wù)摰膯栴}五花八門.Onecouldhearallkindsofthingsbeingdiscussedthere.第十二頁第十三頁，共19頁。Conclusiondoing做賓補(bǔ)：主語+謂語+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補(bǔ)足語)。1.感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞2.使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞3.述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式。4.“動(dòng)詞+賓語+beingdone…”第十三頁第十四頁，共19頁。1.Seeingthesun______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising2.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

CA第十四頁第十五頁，共19頁。3.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03’北京春)

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring3.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop？---Ileftmyfriend________there.(2002上海)A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits5.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.(2003北京春)A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked第十五頁第十六頁，共19頁。6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(2004北京春)A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting7.Don‘tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.