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2023年高一英語(yǔ)10月考英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(滿(mǎn)分95)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareatastore.B.Theyaretravelingsomewhere.C.Theyareonthewayhome.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafe.C.Inacomputerroom.3.WhydoesoldPeterneedhelp?A.Hehadacold.B.Heistooold.C.Hegothurt.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’swork.B.Tom’sfashion.C.Tom’shealth.5.Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A.In10minutes.B.Rightnow.C.Inhalfanhour.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewclothes?A.Theyareagreatdeal.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarefashionable.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Someshorts.B.Ahat.C.Someshoes.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Thescreenisbrokendown.B.Thescreenisn’tasbrightasitwas.C.Thekeyboardisnolongerreliable.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?1A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Buyheranewcomputer.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10~12小題。C.Repairhercomputer.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutworkingforhisuncle?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisbeneficial.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.C.Itisunimportant.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisdecision?A.Picturehoweachchoicefeels.B.Talktohisfamilylater.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13~16小題。C.Practicemore.C.Apublisher.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anovelist.14.Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Amysterynovel.B.Abiography.15.Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A.Asia.B.Europe.16.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingonthebook?A.Aroundonemonth.B.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aneditor.C.Asciencefiction.C.America.C.Atleasteightmonths.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17~20小題。17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theydisappeared.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Afamousexplorer.19.WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.Inthe15thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?B.Apopularwriter.C.Awell-knownreporter.C.Inthe17thcentury.A.Allofthereportsonitareuntrue.B.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.C.Itiscompletelysafeatthemoment.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.WangZanduo,17,Hebei2Oneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper(脾氣)undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.SunXiuyuan,16,ShandongToenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.ZhaoYuebei,18,HainanIt’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept(概念)inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.21.AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?A.Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.C.Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.B.Beingpatientandunderstanding.D.Developingthesameinterestasothers.22.WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?A.Toputyourselfundernostress.B.Todowhatyouwantto.D.Totrysomenewthings.C.Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer.23.WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?A.Learningstrategies.B.Somepastexperiences.C.Systemofknowledge.D.Highschool’sfinalyear.BInthemid-1950s,Iwasaboredboystudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小數(shù)加減法).Ourteachertypicallyassigned(布置)dailyhomework,whichwouldbecheckedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.3SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations(計(jì)算).However,whatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,ItriedmybesttothinkofanddecidewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome.butmybraincouldn’tfunctionatthatmoment.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I...Ididn’tgetanything,”Ianswered,andmyfaceburnedwithshame.Ithoughtalotafterclassthatday.Tillnow,Istillrememberwhathappenedinthatmathclass.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorthoughtmakinganeffortwasimportant.B.Mrs.Tottenaskedstudentstogradetheirhomeworkthemselves.C.Theauthorthoughtdoingthenecessarywasenough.D.Thestudentswereaskedtoanswerhomeworkquestionstogether.25.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways________.A.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestionsC.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsB.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsD.a(chǎn)skedquestionsinawaythattheauthorwasfamiliarwith26.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause________.A.severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschoolB.theclassdidn’tbeginasusualD.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseC.Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeStudentB.AnUnforgettableTeacherC.AValuableLessonD.AnEffectiveApproachCItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletobackuptheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity(強(qiáng)度)likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadagreaternegativeeffectontaskperformanceandconcentration.Volume(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.4However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtoconvincemystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Worrying.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.B.Musiccan’timprovepeople’smoodandcreativity.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.30.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?D.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.A.Theybelievemusicdoesn’thelpconcentrate.B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingmathproblems.A.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic?C.IsMusicRelatedtoReading?B.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?D.CanMusicChangeMood?DSearchingonlinehasmanyeducationalbenefits.Butspendingmoretimeonlinedoesnotmeanbetteronlineskills.Instead,astudent’sabilitytosuccessfullysearchonlineincreaseswithguidanceandclearinstruction.Youngpeopleoftenthinktheyarealreadyskilledsearchers.Theirteachersandparentsoftenthinksotoo.Thisbeliefmeansmuchclassroompracticecentersonsearchingtolearn,hardlyonlearningtosearch.Manyteachersdon’tteachstudentshowtosearchonline.Instead,studentsoftenteachthemselves.Thisdoesnotresultinstudentslearningtheskillstheyneed.Forsixyears,IstudiedhowyoungAustraliansusesearchengines.Bothschoolstudentsandhome-schoolersshowedsomecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))ofonlinesearchingthataren’tbeneficial.Forexample,bothgroupsspentgreatertimeonirrelevant(不相關(guān)的)websitesthanrelevantonesandstoppedsearchesbeforefindingtheirneededinformation.Searchenginesofferendlesseducationalchances,butIfindmanystudentstypicallyonlysearchforisolated(孤立)facts,andmoveon.Inoneobservation,ahome-schoolfamilytype“HowmanyendangeredSumatranTigersarethere”intoGoogle.Theyenterasinglewebsitewheretheyreadasinglesentence.Theywritethis“answer”downandtheybeginthenexttopic—growingseeds.Thepracticemeanspeoplearenobetteroffthantheywere40yearsagowithaprintencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)).Why5
notusedifferentkeywords,sitesandsearchtabs?Thestudentcouldhavelearnedmuchmore.Theotherthingyoungpeopleshouldkeepinmindtogetthefullbenefitsofsearchingonlineistoavoidfastsearch.Alltoooftenwebelievesearchcanbeafastprocess.Thehome-schoolfamiliesinmystudyspent90secondsorless,viewingeachwebsiteandsearchedanewtopiceveryfourminutes.Butsearchingsoquicklycanmeanstudentsdon’twriteusefulsearchkeywordsorgettheinformationtheyneed.32.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraph1?A.Theimportanceofteachingonlinesearchingskills.B.Theeducationalbenefitsofsearchingonline.C.Theclassroompracticecenteringonlearningtosearch.D.Theadvantageofteachingoneselfaboutsearchingonline.33.Whatdidtheauthor’sstudyfindaboutAustralianstudents?A.Theybenefitedmostfromusingonlineinformation.B.Theyspentlittletimeonirrelevantwebsites.C.Theywereusuallyexperiencedinusingsearchengines.D.Theywereoftenunabletofindtheneededsearchresults.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthehome-schoolfamily?A.Tocomparesomepopularonlinesearchingskills.B.Toshowtheimportantroleofaprintencyclopedia.C.Togiveanexampleofonlysearchingforisolatedfacts.D.Toexplainabasicsearchingskillusedbymanystudents.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforstudentsinthelastparagraph?A.Slowdownwhensearchingonline.B.Trysearchingmorenewtopicsonline.C.Practicemoretobettersearchingskills.D.Changesearchkeywordsquicklyifpossible第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown._____36_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____37____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____38____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____39_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____40_____6
A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasaclassicnight.ThenoisyMexicoCity41calmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackand.Afterhefinishedtakingphotosofthemarathonwinnersfieldcompetitionwasenveloped(籠罩)inthe424345thevictory,Greenspan,aworld-famousnewsproducer,foundthestadium44.Hewasabouttoleavehesuddenlysawamanwithhisrightlegspottedwiththebloodranintothestadium.Thismanranlamely(跛腳地)outofbreath,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackforatheground.46andgottothefinishline,he47Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonathlete.Outofruntothewithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,repliedina48,hewentoverandaskwhytheathletewantedtovoice,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrom4950over20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthetrackinthecompetition,buttomakemefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacred(神圣的)goallikethem.theaudiencewon’tanymore,butmymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind….”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,hespreadthesceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhaveadreamofreachingthepeak.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethethatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthemindisalsoasuccess.51thegame.I’ve5253memost54greatest5541.A.gradually42.A.morning43.A.a(chǎn)dmiring44.A.busyB.officiallyB.darknessB.exploringB.crowdedB.whenC.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.flashD.extremelyD.viewC.designingC.emptyC.whileD.celebratingD.noisy45.A.before46.A.mileD.onceB.minuteC.circleD.secondD.signedupD.order47.A.layon48.A.sightB.reliedonB.curiosityC.madeupC.control749.A.goalB.campusB.excitedB.improveB.ThoughB.a(chǎn)nnoyC.siteD.track50.A.proudC.madD.gentle51.A.complete52.A.
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