河南省洛陽市連莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市連莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關(guān)系．A項(xiàng)"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項(xiàng)"別說對不起"；D項(xiàng)"我不在乎"；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關(guān)系，別介意"，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．3.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D4.AlthoughTanWeiweibeganher______bysinginginalocalbar,sheisnowafamousstar.A.employment

B.profession

C.occupation

D.career參考答案：D略5.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum參考答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民沒有一夜致富，但是，他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A7.---Whyisthemansoupsettoday?---Hiswallet,mobilephone,andIDcard

,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.stolen

B.havingstolenC.beingstolen

D.arestolen參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：—為什么這個男人今天這么不高興?—他的錢包、手機(jī)和身份證被盜，警方正在調(diào)查，并將把他送到社會救助站。分析答語結(jié)構(gòu)，既不是并列句也不是從句，應(yīng)該是非謂語形式，且句子主語thepolice和非謂語動詞的主語不一致，所以是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞的主語和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。8.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway參考答案：C略9.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious參考答案：A10.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D11.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我對他們對待我的方式感到非常生氣。theway為先行詞時，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/inwhich/省略。故選C。12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C13.Ourteacherdemandedourreport________beforefive.A.mustbehandedin

B.behandedinC.shouldhandin

D.needbehandedin參考答案：B14.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C15.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply參考答案：A句意：在國外，你得使自己適應(yīng)那里的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己適應(yīng)某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/綁在……上”；adopt“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用”，一般不與介詞to連用；applyto“適用于”。16.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea

B.aid

C.belief

D.access參考答案：D略17.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)闀h設(shè)定了一個日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.二、新的題型18.16

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

17

.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

20

Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.參考答案：16-20.GDAFE16．G根據(jù)“Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.”可知，人想要的東西是無窮盡的，故選G。

17．D根據(jù)前一句“Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.”可知，人的欲望被分為好幾個不同的等級。橫線后面的內(nèi)容具體分析了不同的等級情況。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。

18．A根據(jù)“Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.”可知，前面提到了第一和第二標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這里應(yīng)該是說第三個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)了，故選A。

19．F根據(jù)“Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled‘luxury’items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。

20．E根據(jù)“Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.”以及“Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.”可知，這里想說在這個階段，我們可能去尋找健康、安全和空閑。故選E。【備注】本文講述了人的欲望的不同的階段，以及不同的階段的不同層次的需求。三、閱讀理解19. Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow? Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes. Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全書),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpeoms.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.60.I