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河南中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:規(guī)則

難度:中建議用時(shí):8分鐘

[2021河北中考改編]Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe

1

asawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel

2

.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe

3

inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreally

4

.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery

5

andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunished

6

childrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere

7

todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

1.A.rules

B.excuses

C.facts D.examples2.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good3.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students4.A.hard B.happy C.rich D.boring5.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful6.A.his B.her C.our D.their7.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watchedInfact,

8

schoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausestudentsto

9

.Itmayhurtthemselvesor

10

people.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn

11

difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands

12

theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

13

.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey

14

andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.

15

therearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

8.A.breaking B.following C.making D.planning9.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby10.A.another B.other C.others D.theother11.A.about B.from C.except D.without12.A.because B.though C.before D.unless13.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely14.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup15.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.If答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要論述了校規(guī)的重要性。1.A根據(jù)上文中的"Everyschoolhasrules"可知,此處是說(shuō),然而,一些學(xué)生可能將這些規(guī)則視為老師控制他們的一種方式。故用rules。2.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"unhappy"及"even"可知此處是說(shuō),他們甚至?xí)械綉嵟?。故用angry。3.D下文講述了古代學(xué)生接受老師管教的情況,故students符合文意。4.A根據(jù)上文中的"ifyouthinkyourlifeishard"可知選A。5.C根據(jù)下文中的"thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher"可知,在古代,人們認(rèn)為老師必須要嚴(yán)厲。6.D根據(jù)上文中的"Parents"和下文中的"whentheirchildren"可知應(yīng)用their。7.A當(dāng)孩子們沒(méi)有按照老師告訴他們的去做時(shí),如果老師懲罰他們的孩子,父母不會(huì)介意。故所缺的詞是told。8.B根據(jù)下文中的"Followingtherulescanalsohelp"可知選B。9.B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Itmayhurtthemselvesor

10

people"可知,在走廊里奔跑可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生跌倒。comeout"出現(xiàn),出版";falldown"跌倒";moveon"繼續(xù)前進(jìn)";passby"經(jīng)過(guò)"。

答案10.B

other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,符合語(yǔ)境。another表示"三者及三者以上中的另一個(gè)";others后不接名詞;theother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)表示"剩下的全部"。11.D下文提到在課堂上,老師可能會(huì)要求學(xué)生在發(fā)言前先舉手。如果有學(xué)生在上課時(shí)隨便講話,其他學(xué)生可能就會(huì)聽(tīng)不清老師說(shuō)的話。由此可推知,遵守規(guī)則也能幫助學(xué)生在教室里順利地學(xué)習(xí),withoutdifficulty意為"輕而易舉地",符合文意。12.C結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處是說(shuō),在課堂上,老師可能會(huì)要求學(xué)生們?cè)诎l(fā)言之前先舉手,故用before"在……之前"。13.A根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"speaksoutofturn"可推知,其他學(xué)生可能會(huì)(因?yàn)檎n堂嘈雜)聽(tīng)不清老師說(shuō)的話,故clearly"清晰地,清楚地"符合文意。14.C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutures"及設(shè)空后的"gooutontheirown"可知,此處表示"當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)"。hurryup"快點(diǎn)";lookup"查閱,向上看";growup"長(zhǎng)大";dressup"盛裝打扮"。15.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:成長(zhǎng)難度:難建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2022新鄉(xiāng)輝縣期中]Forteenagers,growingupisagoodthing.Butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthosefewyears,includingphysicalandemotionalchanges.1.

Well,whatarethechanges?

2.

There'sanincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodiesandcheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.Theywillcontinuecomparingthemselveswithotherteenagers.

Inprimaryschool,childrenusedtowearwhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.3.

Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsabouttheclothestheyshouldwear.

Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothersandwanttohaveseveraltruefriends.Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlife.4.

However,asteenagers,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourparents,teachers,friends,oranyonewhocanshareyourworriesandgiveyouadvice.5.

Enjoyit!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.Theywillfeelconfusedandafraid,andevenloseconfidence.B.Teenagelifeisawonderfulperiodoftime.C.Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinothers'eyes.D.Sometimestheywillcomparethemselveswithotherstoseewhohasthemostfriends.E.Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies.答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了青少年成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些變化。1.A根據(jù)上文中的"Manychangeshappeninthosefewyears,includingphysicalandemotionalchanges"可知,此處說(shuō)的是發(fā)生的變化會(huì)使他們感到困惑和害怕,甚至失去信心。2.E根據(jù)下文中的"There'sanincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon"可知,此處說(shuō)的是身體上發(fā)生的變化,故選E。3.C根據(jù)下文中的"Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers"可知選C。4.D根據(jù)上文中的"Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothersandwanttohaveseveraltruefriends"可知,此處說(shuō)的是朋友,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。5.B根據(jù)下文中的"Enjoyit"可知,此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是"青少年時(shí)期是一段美好的時(shí)光"。三、語(yǔ)篇填空素養(yǎng):語(yǔ)言能力話題:社會(huì)行為難度:難建議用時(shí):11分鐘第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)[2022河南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考]

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaytheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowin1.

children'strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothings2.

muchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblem.Olderpeopleworrymore3.

.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobe4.

.

Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillbe5.

ifyoucommunicateenoughwiththembeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents6.

bytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.7.

theydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andifyoung答案1.their

2.without

3.easily

4.changed5.successful

6.angry

7.But

without,angry,but,try,sense,easy,change,they,success,gopeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirparents,theyjuststayathomealoneinsteadof8.

outwiththeirparents.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter9.

togetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahigh10.

ofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

答案8.going

9.try10.sensewithout,angry,but,try,sense,easy,change,they,success,go第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空(每空一詞)[2019衢州中考改編]

Hello,everybody!I'msoglad3.

experiencetheSacajaweaFestivalinthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionforboysfromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaidtendollars

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