2021新高考英語一輪半小時(shí)訓(xùn)練：話題練+第3練+個(gè)人情況+Word版含解析

公眾號(hào)：逆流資源庫免費(fèi)分享基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The(confuse)mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork.2．Sheisconsidereda(create)scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher.3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof(attack)bybiganimals.4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but(person)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.5．Myfirst(impress)ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpaysomeday.7．Themiddle-agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily(support)．8．Theyoungmanlefthisvillage，(determine)nottoreturnagain.9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsiblewhatyouhavedone.10．Thewomansitsthere，(reflect)onhowmuchhaschangedsincesheboughtthisfarm.11．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcould(hard)recognizehim.12．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbut(listen)tomusic.13．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecauseofhehaddoneforher.14．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimeto(take)goodcareofthehomelesschildren.15．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlhersonTomisamanoffewwords.16．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，(prepare)areportforthemeeting.話題詞匯1．untidyadj.不整潔的2．potentialn．潛力；潛能；adj.有潛力的3．drawup起草4．featuren．特色；vt.以……為特征5．haveaneffecton...對(duì)……有影響6．effortn．努力7．diligentadj.勤奮的8．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentn．成就9．patientadj.耐心的10．haveagiftfor...有……的天賦能力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2019·陜西咸陽模擬)MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMay14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool，winningprizesinastronomy，mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity，wherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam，spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames，hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers—inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear，hecreatedFacemash，aFacebookpredecessor(前身)，whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbest-lookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated，“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission，makingtheworldopen.”In2010，Zuckerbergsignedapromise，inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.17．Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby“”．A．wasaddictedtoB．didwellinC．wasabsorbedinD．lookedforwardto18．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg’s.A．a(chǎn)dvantagesinsportsB．computerprogrammingabilityC．brilliantperformanceinmanyfieldsD．greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL19．WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A．In1984. B．In2010.C．In2002. D．In2004.20．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B．Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworld-famous.C．Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearfor2010.D．Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.B(2019·吉林長春實(shí)驗(yàn)高中質(zhì)檢)ElonMusk，theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX，mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands，ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI，accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination”．“Muskwillcontinuetodonateandadvisetheorganization，”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20，addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI，thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinatorCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015.Itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArX，detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact，Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017，hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity，andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople”．Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye，afinancialreporter，notedonFuturism，themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought”．Headded，“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy，whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.21．WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?A．TocreatesaferAI.B．TobuildpowerfulInternet.C．Todevelopsocialcommunication.D．ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.22．WhatisElonMusk’sattitudetowardstheOpenAI?A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive.C．Negative. D．Sympathetic.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A．Advanced. B．Unpopular.C．Poisonous. D．Traditional.24．WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’scomments?A．Level5autonomyisimpossible.B．TherumorsaboutTeslaaremeaningless.C．HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D．Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·四川眉山一模)ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing25.(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences，authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar，26.(disappear)inJuly，postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.“MsFan，oneofChina’shighestpaid27.(actress)，willescapecriminalcharges28.thefinesarepaidontime，”saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned29.agovernmentinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同)．Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts”—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor’srealincome，andtheotherlistsa30.(low)figure，withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols31.(pay)thehugesumintaxesandfines.OnWednesday，thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying,“I’vebeensufferinggreatpainrecently...I’msoashamedof32.I’vedone.Here，Isincerely33.(apology)toeveryone.I34.(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw，aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder，trymybesttoovercomedifficulties，raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.”

答案精析Ⅰ.1.confusing2.creative3.beingattacked4.personally5.impression6.off7.tosupport8.determined9.for10.reflecting11.hardly12.tolisten13.what14.taking15.while16.preparingⅡ.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。馬克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)建者，是世界上最年輕的億萬富翁。他在天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)方面獲過獎(jiǎng)，在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做得非常出色。他的發(fā)明使他成為《時(shí)代》雜志2010年度最佳人物。17．B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，扎克伯格年輕時(shí)是學(xué)校擊劍隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，會(huì)多種語言，是一名熟練的計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。當(dāng)其他孩子玩電腦游戲時(shí)，他設(shè)計(jì)了電腦程序。他在高中時(shí)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)連接所有計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)……由此可知，扎克伯格年輕時(shí)做的每件事都很出色。由此可推斷出“excelledin”可被didwellin(做得好，非常棒)替換，故選B。]18．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.”以及全段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講扎克伯格年輕時(shí)在很多領(lǐng)域都很出色。故選C。]19．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.”可知，他在2004創(chuàng)建了Facebook，故選D。]20．D[推斷判斷題。通讀全文可知，扎克伯格在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做得非常出色，是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)建者。他還是世界上最年輕的億萬富翁。在2010年，扎克伯格簽署了一項(xiàng)承諾，承諾將至少一半的財(cái)富捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可推斷出“他不僅是一個(gè)聰明的電腦巨人，也是一個(gè)善良的億萬富翁”。故D正確。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹了埃隆·馬斯克將卸任其OpenAI公司董事職位這一事件及影響。)21．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及第二段中的“thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon”可知，埃隆·馬斯克的離職將避免他可能和特斯拉發(fā)生的沖突。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。]22．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Muskwillcontinuetodonateandadvisetheorganization’”可知他對(duì)OpenAI的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。]23．C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段提到AI時(shí)文中的“thepossiblesecurethreats”“the‘evilAI’”“posesabiggerthreattohumanity”“regulateAIbeforerobotsstart‘killingpeople’”等詞語可知，畫線單詞“malicious”意為“不好的，有害的，危險(xiǎn)的”。故選C。]24．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy，whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavig