Unit 2 單元話題完形填空練習(xí)【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2021·安徽·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）ZhangJiazhenwasborninShenyangcity,northeastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Heisafamouskungfuchampionand____1____thesecondplaceinafamoustalentshow“BrilliantChinese”.____2____thesametime,heisavolunteerkungfuteacherinTibet.Since2012,hehastaughtkungfutonearly1,000children.They____3____himDad.Zhangbegantolearnkungfuattheageof15whenhismotherpassedaway.Atthattime,heonlywantedtobe____4____andconfident.Butafterovertenyears’training,hebecameakungfustar.Apublicshowin2012changedhis____5____—andalsomanychildren’s.Oneday,ZhangperformedkungfuataschoolinBeijing.SomeTibetanchildrenwerevery____6____aftertheywatchedtheshow.Theywantedtolearnkungfuverymuch.SoZhangdecidedtoteach____7____.AttheBeijingschool,Zhangtaughtthese____8____kungfu.Healsotaughtthemhowto____9____usefulpeople.Sothechildrencalledhimboth“Mr.Zhang”and“Dad”____10____.Afterafewyears,thesechildrengrewup.SomeofthemarenowteachingkungfutogetherwithZhang.Theywillbecome“Dads”(or“Moms”)orevenmorechildren.1．A．won B．had C．found D．took2．A．In B．To C．On D．At3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak5．A．work B．family C．score D．life6．A．excited B．bored C．a(chǎn)fraid D．surprised7．A．us B．them C．you D．we8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily（2021·湖南·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Eight-year-oldChristianMcPhilamyfromMelbourne,Florida,grewhisblondehairforovertwoyears.Althoughsomepeoplelaughedathim,____11____couldstophimdoingso.Why?WhenChristianwassixyearsold,he____12____acommercial(廣告)forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Inthecommercial,somesickchildrenlosttheirhairandpeople____13____wigs(假發(fā))tothem.“Iwanttodothat,”saidChristian.Thewordssurprisedhismother.Butsheknewhersonwouldhardly____14____hismind.Withhismom’sOK,Christianbegangrowinghishair.However,ashishairgrew____15____andthicker,somejokesstarted.Sometimeshisclassmateslaughedathim.“Youlooklikea____16____,”theysaid.Hismotherusedtohear“Your‘daughter’issopretty”____17____shewasoutwithChristian.SometimesthosewordsmadeChristianupset,buthismotheralwaystriedto____18____himup.Aftertwoyears,Christianreachedhisgoal(目標(biāo))ofgivingawayover10inchesofhair.Andthebighaircut(理發(fā))day____19____came.AfterChristiangotahaircut,hemailedhishairtoChildrenWithHairLoss.Hesaiditfeltgoodtohaveshorthairagainandhebelieved____20____childwouldfeelgood,too,becauseofhishair.Whatakindboyhewas!11．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something12．A．saw B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．made D．became13．A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．tiredout D．putaway14．A．train B．understand C．lose D．change15．A．thinner B．shorter C．longer D．cleaner16．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．student17．A．unless B．though C．before D．when18．A．cheer B．give C．fix D．take19．A．usually B．finally C．quickly D．nearly20．A．a(chǎn)ny B．few C．a(chǎn)nother D．other（2021·重慶市大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____21____herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____22____thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).Herparents____23____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____24____acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主動(dòng)提出)tohelpMary____25____.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(傳單)____26____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____27____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____28____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso____29____inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____30_____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.21．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give22．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy23．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped24．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup25．A．in B．up C．down D．out26．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding27．A．forgot B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．joined28．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions29．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed30．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead（2021·安徽·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Joe'sparentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheircommunityraisedmoneytobuilda___31___.Andthebooksinthelibrarywere___32___bypeopleinthecommunity.Theyhadbeen___33___ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.Mrs.Hong,aretiredlibrarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(書(shū)架)cleanand___34___.Sometimesafterschool,Joealso___35___atthelibrary.Helovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing___36___them.Oneday,Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther___37___ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butitwould___38___muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.LaterJoetalkedtoseveralfriendsabout___39___toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(籌款)____40____whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchas____41____thestreetanddoinghousework.Joeandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidstojointhem.____42____everyone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJoe'sconversationwithMrs.Hong,thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto____43____thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,“Thisreadingroomisforthe____44____inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJoe,theirhardworkhasmadeadream____45____.Whatgreatkidstheyare!”31．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory32．A．givenup B．pickedup C．thrownaway D．givenaway33．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular35．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered36．A．in B．for C．with D．between37．A．dream B．a(chǎn)bility C．skill D．hobby38．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give39．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools40．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．experiences D．problems41．A．givingup B．cleaningup C．pickingup D．puttingup42．A．To B．Of C．With D．By43．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit44．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old45．A．comeout B．fallover C．turnon D．cometrue（2021·浙江·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）RubyvisitedanursinghomelastMay.Anoldladysaidherdogwasledaway(被領(lǐng)走)becauseshedidn'thavemoneyto____46____it.Knowingthis,Rubymadea____47____tohelpothers.Sheaskedpeople____48____theywantedmostonthestreet.Atfirst,thegirlwas____49____thatpeoplewouldaskforveryexpensivethings.____50____,theyaskedforchocolatebarsorhamburgers.“Tomy____51____,theirwishesweresosmall,”Rubysaid.Thatdayshewentstraighttothe____52____andboughtasmanythingsasshecould.Andshe____53____tomake100people′swishescometruebyaskingfordonations(捐贈(zèng)).Later,Rubysetupawebsite,hopingto____54____$5,000,andshemadeitinamonth.Withthemoney,shecouldbeabletodo____55____creative:Sheoncegaveamanafridge(冰箱)filledwithfood.Now,Rubydoesn'tplantostophere.“Iconsider(認(rèn)為)kindnesstobemyhobby,”shesaid,“andI′mverygoodatit.”46．A．giveout B．giveup C．lookafter D．lookat47．A．mistake B．friend C．notice D．decision48．A．what B．when C．where D．why49．A．tired B．worried C．glad D．excited50．A．Though B．However C．Until D．So51．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．difference D．surprise52．A．hospital B．library C．store D．museum53．A．promised B．worked C．invited D．disagreed54．A．control B．print C．save D．raise55．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"____56____Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe____57____inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked____58____likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman____59____hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto____60____hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat____61____inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas____62____30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair____63____terribly.Afterthat,shedidn'tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber（理發(fā)師）appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'tregardme____64____apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless____65____.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut____66____andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed____67____topeople'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,"sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,____68____alsomadethemfeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2018,she____69____theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof____70____,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.56．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange57．A．notebooks B．phones C．keys D．tools58．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully59．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed60．A．excuse B．cancel C．a(chǎn)ttend D．order61．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself62．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent63．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly64．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)s65．A．excited B．a(chǎn)lone C．friendly D．humorous66．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs67．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting68．A．but B．or C．nor D．so69．A．wokeup B．cutup C．setup D．dressedup70．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness（2021·湖北·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall____71____agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereis____72____wedidlastweekend.OnSaturday,some____73____wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeoftheoldpeople.David,JohnandAlicemadetea____74____everyone.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,weputonacharity____75____fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery____76____.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldfair(展覽會(huì))ontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we____77____food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls(攤位).LeoandPhiliphelpedoneanotherto____78____oldbooks,magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelped____79____todecoratetheirstalls.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPhilipsoldbooks,magazinesandcomics.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand_____80_____money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.71．A．had B．spent C．took D．found72．A．how B．when C．why D．what73．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．teachers74．A．with B．to C．for D．from75．A．commitment B．show C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．organization76．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．hungry77．A．cooked B．set C．organized D．picked78．A．collect B．fill C．sell D．read79．A．other B．others’ C．a(chǎn)nother D．eachother80．A．borrowed B．donated C．made D．kept參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D【分析】來(lái)自遼寧沈陽(yáng)的張家振是一名功夫冠軍，并在一個(gè)著名的才藝表演中獲得第二名。他還是一位西藏的義務(wù)功夫老師。從2012年開(kāi)始，他已經(jīng)救了近1000名孩子功夫。他們叫他“爸爸”。1．句意：他是一位著名的功夫冠軍，并在著名的才藝表演“出彩中國(guó)人”中獲得第二名。won贏得；had有；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；took拿。由“thesecondplace”可知，此處是說(shuō)“獲得第二名”。故選A。2．句意：同時(shí)，他是西藏的一名義務(wù)功夫老師。In在……里；To到；On在……上面；At在……時(shí)。atthesametime是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“同時(shí)”。故選D。3．句意：他們叫他爸爸。train訓(xùn)練；call稱呼；pass過(guò)；send寄。callsbsth表示“稱呼某人為”。故選B。4．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他只想變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。happy高興的；sad傷心的；難過(guò)的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，weak虛弱的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知練功夫是為了強(qiáng)身健體。故選C。5．句意：2012年的一場(chǎng)公開(kāi)演出改變了他的生活，也改變了許多孩子的生活。work工作；family家庭；score分?jǐn)?shù)；life生活。由下文內(nèi)容可判斷，這次表演改變了他和孩子們的生活。故選D。6．句意：一些藏族孩子看完節(jié)目后非常興奮。excited興奮的；激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。由下文的“Theywantedtolearnkungfuverymuch.”可推知，在看了他的表演后，孩子們感到很興奮。故選A。7．句意：因此張家振決定教他們（功夫）。us我們，賓格；them他們，賓格；you你，主格或賓格；we我們，主格。聯(lián)系上文可知所填詞指代“someTibetanchildren”，且作teach的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8．句意：在北京學(xué)校，張家振教授這些孩子功夫。students學(xué)生；boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩。由下文的“Sothechildrencalledhim…”可知，這里填名詞chidlren，故選C。9．句意：他還教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橛杏玫娜?。become成為；get得到；meet遇見(jiàn)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“usefulpeople”可判斷，他教孩子們“成為”有用的人。become符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10．句意：于是孩子們高興地叫他“張先生”和“爸爸”。nearly幾乎；quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；happily快樂(lè)地。聯(lián)系上下文可知孩子們跟張老師不僅學(xué)功夫還學(xué)習(xí)做人，因此他們“快樂(lè)地”既叫他張老師又叫他爸爸。故選D。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C【分析】本文主要講了美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州的8歲男孩ChristianMcPhilamy留了兩年金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)，他希望用自己的頭發(fā)做成假發(fā)捐給那些因病失去頭發(fā)的孩子們。11．句意：雖然人們嘲笑他，但是沒(méi)有什么能阻止他。everything意為“一切東西”；anything意為“任何東西”；nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么事”；something意為“某件事，有些事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他留了兩年頭發(fā)，即使有人嘲笑他，他仍這么做。由此可見(jiàn)，“沒(méi)有什么”能阻止他。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)Christian六歲時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)了一則St.Jude兒童醫(yī)院的廣告。see意為“看見(jiàn)”；accept意為“接受”；make意為“制作”；become意為“變成”。由下文可知此處指他“看見(jiàn)”了一則廣告。故選A。13．句意：在這則廣告中，一些生病的孩子失去了他們的頭發(fā)，并且人們?yōu)樗麄兙栀?zèng)假發(fā)。gaveout意為“分發(fā)”；gaveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”；tiredout意為“精疲力盡”；putaway意為“收好”。由“Iwanttodothat...”以及下文描述他的做法可知此處表示人們給他們“捐贈(zèng)”假發(fā)。giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14．句意：但是她知道，他的兒子很難改變主意。train意為“訓(xùn)練”；understand意為“理解”；lose意為“失去”；change意為“改變“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他媽媽知道她的兒子很難“改變”主意。changeone’smind意為“改變某人主意”。故選D。15．句意：然而，隨著他的頭發(fā)變長(zhǎng)變厚，一些玩笑話就開(kāi)始(出現(xiàn))了。thinner意為“更瘦”；shorter意為“更短”；longer意為“更長(zhǎng)”；cleaner意為“更干凈”。由上文的“Christianbegangrowinghishair”可知，他開(kāi)始留頭發(fā)，由此可推知不久他的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始變長(zhǎng)。故選C。16．句意：你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)女孩。girl意為“女孩”；boy意為“男孩”；teacher意為“老師”；student意為“學(xué)生”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，男孩留長(zhǎng)發(fā)，看起來(lái)像“女孩”。故選A。17．句意：過(guò)去當(dāng)她和Christian一起出去時(shí)，她總是聽(tīng)到“你的女兒真漂亮”。unless意為“除非”；though意為“盡管”；before意為“在……之前”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。所填詞引導(dǎo)的句子表示時(shí)間，由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；before意為“在……前”，不符合句意，應(yīng)排除。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18．句意：有時(shí)候那些話會(huì)讓Christian感到沮喪，但是他的媽媽總是盡力去讓他高興起來(lái)。cheer意為“使高興”；give意為“給”；fix意為“修理”；take意為“帶，乘坐”。由句中的“upset”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可判斷，“cheer（使高興）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19．句意：可以理發(fā)的日子終于到了。usually意為“通常”；finally意為“終于”；quickly意為“快地”；nearly意為“幾乎”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的等待，他的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)到了10厘米，可以理發(fā)的日子“終于”到了。故選B。20．句意：由于他捐贈(zèng)的頭發(fā)，另一個(gè)孩子也會(huì)因?yàn)樗念^發(fā)而感到很開(kāi)心。any意為“任何”；few意為“少量”；another意為“另一個(gè)”；other意為“其他的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，小男孩把他的頭發(fā)捐給了另一個(gè)小朋友，故此處表示“另一個(gè)孩子”也會(huì)開(kāi)心，故選C。21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【分析】本文講述了加拿大女孩瑪麗得了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病，需要很多錢做手術(shù)，在志愿者的幫助下，瑪麗得到了康復(fù)。作者告訴我們，我們也有很多機(jī)會(huì)做志愿者，成為特殊的人，像沈陽(yáng)的全運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院和老年人福利醫(yī)院等。做志愿者既可以學(xué)到技術(shù)，也可以交到朋友。21．句意：她的同學(xué)盡力的讓她振奮起來(lái)。think認(rèn)為；cheer歡呼；call打電話；give給。根據(jù)上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想讓她高興起來(lái)。故選B。22．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多錢做手術(shù)。tired累的；happy高興的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)句中“…h(huán)aveanoperation”可知是生病了。故選C。23．句意：她父母希望從社會(huì)上得到幫助。finished完成；missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；refused拒絕；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社會(huì)幫助。故選D。24．句意：一家電臺(tái)很快為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。setup建立；cleanedup打掃干凈；turnedup開(kāi)大；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家電臺(tái)為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。故選A。25．句意：人們打電話提供幫助瑪麗。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出?！癶elpsb.out”幫助某人解決困難，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文瑪麗生病，電臺(tái)為她成了熱線，可知是許多人幫她解決困難。故選D。26．句意：有的在超市發(fā)傳單，講訴瑪麗的故事。translating翻譯；telling講，告訴；selling賣；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知發(fā)傳單講瑪麗的故事，tellastory講故事；故選B27．句意：瑪麗和父母真的感謝每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。forgot忘記；changed改變；appreciated感激；joined參加。根據(jù)上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。故選C。28．句意：我們可以有很多機(jī)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者。meetings會(huì)議；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；research研究；competitions比賽。根據(jù)下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneeded

inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受傷；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院等也需要志愿者。故選D。30．句意：我們能幫助無(wú)家可歸的人和殘疾人或者自愿清理公園。lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy高興的；disabled殘疾的；dead死的。上文講述了當(dāng)志愿者，結(jié)合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是幫助殘疾的人。故選C。31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．D

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．B

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．C

45．D【分析】Joe的父母和他們社區(qū)的其他人集資建了一座圖書(shū)館，Joe有時(shí)也去圖書(shū)館做志愿者。圖書(shū)館的管理員洪太太有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，在社區(qū)建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室，Joe幫助她想辦法籌款，最后這個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。31．句意：幾年前，這對(duì)夫婦和他們社區(qū)的其他人集資建了一座圖書(shū)館。bridge橋；house房子；library圖書(shū)館；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文“Andthebooksinthelibrarywere…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集資建了一座圖書(shū)館。故選C。32．句意：圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)都是社區(qū)里的人們捐贈(zèng)的。givenup放棄；pickedup拾起，撿起；thrownaway扔掉；givenaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句中“thebooks…”以及下文文意可知，這是一個(gè)社區(qū)公益圖書(shū)館，因此可猜測(cè)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)都是人們捐贈(zèng)的。故選D。33．句意：他們已經(jīng)厭倦了驅(qū)車20英里去最近的公共圖書(shū)館。careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；tired疲憊的，厭倦的；proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)空后“…ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.”以及上文Joe的父母和社區(qū)的人創(chuàng)辦公益圖書(shū)館可知，他們都不愿意去20英里外的公共圖書(shū)館。B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。34．句意：志愿者們經(jīng)常幫助洪太太保持書(shū)架干凈整潔。lovely可愛(ài)的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整潔的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)空前“…keepthebook-shelvesclean”可知，能與clean并列的，應(yīng)該是tidy，表示“干凈整潔”。故選C。35．句意：有時(shí)放學(xué)后，喬也在圖書(shū)館做志愿者。danced跳舞；played玩；checked檢查，核對(duì)；volunteered自愿。由上文“VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(書(shū)架)clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去圖書(shū)館幫忙，Joe有時(shí)候也去。故選D。36．句意：他喜歡讀書(shū)，喜歡和它們?cè)谝黄?。in在……里面；for為了；with和……一起；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesafterschool,Joealso…atthelibrary.”可知，Joe喜歡去圖書(shū)館和書(shū)在一起。with符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37．句意：一天，洪太太告訴喬她的夢(mèng)想是建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室。dream夢(mèng)想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)下文“theirhardworkhasmadeadream…”可知，洪太太的夢(mèng)想是建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室，后來(lái)她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。38．句意：但它的花費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了圖書(shū)館的承受能力。pay支付；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；give給。該句主語(yǔ)“it”指代上文提到的children’sreadingroom，故選B。39．句意：后來(lái)，喬和幾個(gè)朋友討論了籌集資金的方法。marks分?jǐn)?shù)，標(biāo)記；games游戲；ways方法；tools工具。根據(jù)下文“Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(籌款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想辦法籌集資金。故選C。40．句意：最后，他們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，做一些籌款活動(dòng)，孩子們可以參加，如打掃街道和做家務(wù)。accidents事故；activities活動(dòng)；experiences經(jīng)歷；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后“suchas…thestreetanddoinghousework”可知，他們打算舉辦一些籌款活動(dòng)。故選B。41．句意：最后，他們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，做一些籌款活動(dòng)，孩子們可以參加，如打掃街道和做家務(wù)。givingup放棄；cleaningup打掃干凈；pickingup拾起，撿起；puttingup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)句中“…dosomefundraising….”和空后“…thestreet”可知，這個(gè)籌款的活動(dòng)是去打掃街道，故選B。42．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在喬和洪太太談話后不到一年，孩子們就籌到了足夠的錢來(lái)建閱覽室。To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通過(guò)……方式。根據(jù)空后“…everyone’ssurprise”可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”，故選A。43．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在喬和洪太太談話后不到一年，孩子們就籌到了足夠的錢來(lái)建閱覽室。buy買；draw畫畫；build修建；visit參觀。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，洪太太的夢(mèng)想是修建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室。故選C。44．句意：這個(gè)閱覽室是為我們社區(qū)的孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。poor貧窮的；women婦女；kids孩子；old老的。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，這個(gè)閱覽室是給兒童的，故選C。45．句意：在喬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，他們的努力使夢(mèng)想成真。comeout出來(lái)，出版；fallover跌倒；turnon打開(kāi)；cometrue（夢(mèng)想）成真。根據(jù)上文“thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto…thereadingroom.”可知，洪太太建立兒童閱覽室的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選D。46．C

47．D

48．A

49．B

50．B

51．D

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．B【解析】文章講述了Ruby幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的事情。46．句意：一位老太太說(shuō)她的狗被牽走了，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有錢照顧它。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；lookafter照顧；lookat看；根據(jù)“herdogwasledaway(被領(lǐng)走)becauseshedidn′thavemoney”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有錢照顧狗，所以狗被牽走了，故選C。47．句意：知道這一點(diǎn)，Ruby決定幫助其他人。mistake錯(cuò)誤；friend朋友；notice注意；decision決定；根據(jù)“tohelpothers”可知，此處是決定幫助別人，makeadecision“做決定”，故選D。48．句意：她在街上問(wèn)人們最想要什么。what什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么；根據(jù)“theywantedmost”可知，空格作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what，故選A。49．句意：一開(kāi)始，女孩擔(dān)心人們會(huì)要很貴的東西。tired累的；worried擔(dān)心的；glad高興的；excited激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)“peoplewouldaskforveryexpensivethings”可知，這是女孩最開(kāi)始擔(dān)心的事情，故選B。50．句意：然而，他們要巧克力或漢堡包。Though雖然；However然而；Until直到；So因此；空格前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however表示，故選B。51．句意：令我驚訝的是，他們的愿望這么小。satisfaction滿意；spirit精神；difference不同；surprise驚訝；根據(jù)“thegirlwas...thatpeoplewouldaskforveryexpensivethings”以及“theirwishesweresosmall”可知，一開(kāi)始女孩擔(dān)心人們要的東西太貴，但是后來(lái)知道他們的愿望那么小，女孩感到驚訝，故選D。52．句意：那天她直接去商店買了盡可能多的東西。hospital醫(yī)院；library圖書(shū)館；store商店；museum博物館；根據(jù)“boughtasmanythingsasshecould”可知，買東西應(yīng)該是在商店，故選C。53．句意：她承諾通過(guò)募捐來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)100人的愿望。promised承諾；worked工作；invited邀請(qǐng)；disagreed不同意；根據(jù)“tomake100people′swishescometruebyaskingfordonations”可知，此處表達(dá)的是承諾，promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選A。54．句意：后來(lái)魯比建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，希望能籌到5000美元。control控制；print打印；save節(jié)?。籸aise募集；根據(jù)“make100people′swishescometruebyaskingfordonations”以及“Rubysetupawebsite,hopingto...$5,000”可知，這里應(yīng)該是建立網(wǎng)站來(lái)募集資金，故選D。55．句意：有了這些錢，她可以做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情；根據(jù)“Sheoncegaveamanafridge(冰箱)filledwithfood.”可知，此處指的是做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情，故選B。56．A

57．D

58．B

59．B

60．C

61．A

62．A

63．C

64．D

65．B

66．A

67．B

68．A

69．C

70．D【分析】本文向我們介紹了杜鵑的善舉，她認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單的善行能幫助到他人，對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響。56．句意：她在地上放了一個(gè)寫著“免費(fèi)理發(fā)”的牌子。Free免費(fèi)的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂貴的；Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“SofarDuJuanhas…30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.”可知，是免費(fèi)理發(fā)，故選A。57．句意：杜鵑拿起工具，開(kāi)始動(dòng)手。notebooks筆記本；phones電話；keys鑰匙；tools工具。根據(jù)上文可知，杜鵑要免費(fèi)幫人理發(fā)，再根據(jù)后半句“…andbegantowork.”可知，應(yīng)該是拿起工具理發(fā)。故選D。58．句意：他們像老朋友一樣愉快地交談著。angrily生氣地；happily開(kāi)心地；nervously緊張地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeoldfriends”和“DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.”可知，二人交談氛圍很愉快。故選B。59．句意：老人回憶起過(guò)去的日子，和她一起分享現(xiàn)在的生活。spent花費(fèi)；recalled回想；wasted浪費(fèi)；changed改變。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“hisolddays”可知，應(yīng)該是回想過(guò)去的日子。故選B。60．句意：他說(shuō)他下周二要參加兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。excuse原諒；cancel取消；attend參加；order命令。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“hisson'sgraduationceremony”可知，是畢業(yè)典禮，所以“出席”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。61．句意：老人對(duì)著鏡子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)本句主語(yǔ)“Theoldman”可知，是老人看鏡子中的自己。故選A。62．句意：到目前為止，杜鵑已經(jīng)為全城30個(gè)人免費(fèi)剪了這樣的發(fā)型。given給；taught教；told告訴；lent借。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，杜鵑是免費(fèi)給人理發(fā)，所以give符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。63．句意：這使她原本濃密的頭發(fā)變得稀疏得可怕。long長(zhǎng)的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根據(jù)前文“Allbeganbecauseofanillness.”和本句中“hereverthickhair”可知，生病使她濃密的頭發(fā)變得稀疏。故選C。64．句意：他和我說(shuō)話，并不把我當(dāng)作病人。to到……；for因?yàn)?，為了；with和……一起；as作為。此處構(gòu)成“regardsbas…”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“把某人當(dāng)作……”，故選D。65．句意：我感到有人關(guān)心我，也不那么孤獨(dú)了。excited激動(dòng)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Ifeltcaredabout”可知，我感到被關(guān)心，所以自己沒(méi)那么孤獨(dú)了。故選B。66．句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了理發(fā)技巧，后來(lái)成為了一名理發(fā)師。ski