Unit 2 課時(shí)5 Section B(3a-SelfCheck)【教案】(核心提要+精講專練) 人教版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材講義_第1頁(yè)
Unit 2 課時(shí)5 Section B(3a-SelfCheck)【教案】(核心提要+精講專練) 人教版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材講義_第2頁(yè)
Unit 2 課時(shí)5 Section B(3a-SelfCheck)【教案】(核心提要+精講專練) 人教版 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材講義_第3頁(yè)
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Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.課時(shí)5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Learningaims:1.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的不同用法。掌握生詞interest,sir,madam。2.能夠用英語(yǔ)表述常見(jiàn)的志愿活動(dòng),并就自己喜歡的志愿活動(dòng)發(fā)表看法。重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)1.打掃干凈___________________2.(使)變得更高興;振奮起來(lái)___________________3.分發(fā);散發(fā)___________________4.放棄___________________5.張貼___________________6.推遲___________________7.打電話給(某人)___________________8.修理;解決___________________9.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)___________________10.建立;設(shè)立___________________11.幫助解決困難___________________12.用完___________________13.想出;提出___________________答案:1.cleanup 2.cheerup 3.giveout 4.giveup5.putup 6.putoff 7.callup 8.fixup9.giveaway 10.setup 11.helpoutwithsth 12.runoutof(一)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"to+動(dòng)詞原形",其中to不是介詞,而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào),稱為小品詞,動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)的用法。◆動(dòng)詞不定式的形式及性質(zhì)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式:todo(to有時(shí)可省略);(2)動(dòng)詞不定式變否定:not(to)do;(3)動(dòng)詞不定式無(wú)人稱變化;(4)動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn),可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。?tospeakatthemeeting在會(huì)議上發(fā)言toreadnewspapers看報(bào)紙◆動(dòng)詞不定式的句法作用一、作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))可以放在一些動(dòng)詞后面用作賓語(yǔ),能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。?Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.你必須學(xué)著照顧自己。?Theyvolunteertocleanupthehousefortheoldlady.他們自愿給老人打掃房子。?Theywouldliketocomebybus.他們想乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)。二、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。?ItellhimtoarriveonSunday.我讓他周日到達(dá)。?LiLeiaskedhisdeskmatetohelphimwithEnglish.李磊請(qǐng)同桌幫他學(xué)英語(yǔ)。?Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreaditagain.那個(gè)老師讓學(xué)生們又把它讀了一遍。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作,可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。但在see,watch,hear,feel,notice等感官動(dòng)詞或let,make,have等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)"to",可以歸納為以下三種句式:1.不可以省to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb+todosth?Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.老師告訴我們明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)。?Herparentswishhertobeateacher.她的父母希望她成為一名教師。2.省"to"的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):(1)Let/make/have+sb+dosth?Lettheboygooutnow.讓那個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在出去。?Theymadethechildrenplaythepiano6hoursadaylastmonth.上個(gè)月他們讓這些孩子每天彈6個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)(2)see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb+dosth?Iheardthemarguethismorning.今天早上我聽(tīng)到他們吵架了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)

【注意】①help帶不帶to均可以。?Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。②此類動(dòng)詞后用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),當(dāng)變被動(dòng)時(shí),必須還原to。?WilliamisoftenseentoplayChinesekungfuinthepark.人們??吹酵诠珗@練中國(guó)功夫。4.否定形式:(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在to前加上not。?Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.(2)省to的動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞前面加not。?Lettheboynotgo.不要讓那個(gè)男孩走。1.Mymotheroftentellsme________atschool.A.notfight B.notfighting C.don’tfight D.nottofight【答案】D【詳解】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在學(xué)校打架??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ),故選D。三、作狀語(yǔ)(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)。?Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下來(lái)休息。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto或soasto+動(dòng)詞原形,soasto不可用于句首。?Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)以便接乘客。(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。?Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.他醒來(lái)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的人都走了。?HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.他奶奶活到了中國(guó)解放。?Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年齡足夠大了,可以去上學(xué)了。(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)。?I’mproudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.很榮幸參加了這些競(jìng)賽。?I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.很高興找到了很多我能做的事。1.Youneedtochange________livebetter.A.inorderthat B.inorderto C.sothat D.inorder【答案】B【詳解】句意:為了生活得更好,你需要改變。考查inorderto的用法。inorderthat為了,后跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderto為了,后加動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);sothat為了;后跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorder整齊。根據(jù)“Youneedtochange...livebetter.”可知是為了生活得更好,且空后是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),故選B。◆動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑問(wèn)詞連用。?ThequestionisIdon’tknowwhentostart.問(wèn)題是我不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。?Youdonotknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.你不知道要去做什么或者怎么做。(二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一種固定詞組,由動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成,其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?!魳?gòu)成:常見(jiàn)的形式有:1.動(dòng)詞+副詞,如:putup2.動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:lookat3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞,如:runoutof4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞,如:takecareof◆動(dòng)詞+副詞(1)常見(jiàn)的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:cheerup(振奮起來(lái)),cleanup(打掃干凈),setup(建立),putup(搭建,張貼),cutup(切碎),fixup(修理),workout(算出),giveout(分發(fā)),giveaway(贈(zèng)送),thinkover(仔細(xì)思考),turnover(把……翻過(guò)來(lái)),handin(上交)等?!咀⒁狻看祟惗陶Z(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面必須跟賓語(yǔ),若名詞作賓語(yǔ),可以放在副詞前面或后面,但代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須置于副詞之前。例:1.It’sdangerousforpeople________themobilephonewhentheycrossthestreet.A.lookat B.lookingat C.tolookat D.lookedat【答案】C【詳解】句意:人們過(guò)馬路時(shí)看手機(jī)是很危險(xiǎn)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookat看,根據(jù)句型itisdangerousforsbtodosth“某人做某事是危險(xiǎn)的”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),故選C。2.Ihavenopaper.Couldyougivemeapieceofpaper________?A.towritein B.writein C.towriteon D.writeon【答案】C【詳解】句意:我沒(méi)有紙。你能給我一張紙寫(xiě)字嗎?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。towritein寫(xiě)在里面;writein寫(xiě)在里面;towriteon寫(xiě)在上面;writeon寫(xiě)在上面,根據(jù)空前的“givemeapieceofpaper”可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),排除B和D,由“apieceofpaper”可知,應(yīng)該是在紙上寫(xiě)字,用towriteon,排除A,故選C。(2)常見(jiàn)的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:getup(起床),startoff(動(dòng)身),comeback(回來(lái)),getdown(下來(lái)),holdon(等一下;別掛斷),lookout(當(dāng)心,小心),getaway(逃離)等。◆動(dòng)詞+介詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有:lookfor(尋找),standfor(代表),waitfor(等待),payfor(付費(fèi)),sendfor(派人去請(qǐng)),takeafter(像),hearfrom(收到……的來(lái)信),hearof(聽(tīng)說(shuō)),dependon(依靠)等?!魟?dòng)詞+副詞+介詞這種短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,介詞后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有:addupto(總共是),catchupwith(趕上),lookdownupon(瞧不起),runoutof(耗盡,用光)◆動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這種短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面需接賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)名詞前可以加形容詞修飾。常見(jiàn)的有:makefunof(取笑),makeuseof(利用),payattentionto(注意),takecareof(照顧)等。【注意】這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。Heistakingcareofhislittlebrother.他在照顧他弟弟。Weshouldn’tmakefunofothers.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他人。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdayparty,butsherefused________.A.togo B.going C.togoing D.go【答案】A【詳解】句意:他邀請(qǐng)她參加他的生日聚會(huì),但她拒絕去??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式todo,故選A。2.Hewarnsme________intheriver.A.nottoswim B.notswimming C.notswim D.noswim【答案】A【詳解】句意:他警告我不要在河里游泳??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。warnsb.nottodosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”,考查應(yīng)填nottodo,故選A。3.Therearesomanykindsofmobilephoneshere.Ican’tdecide________.A.whattobuy B.tobuywhatC.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich【答案】C【詳解】句意:這里有這么多種手機(jī)。我不能決定買(mǎi)哪一種。考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。whattobuy買(mǎi)什么;tobuywhat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);whichtobuy買(mǎi)哪一個(gè);tobuywhich錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Therearesomanykindsofmobilephoneshere.”可知,此處指手機(jī)種類很多,因此不知道要買(mǎi)哪一種,應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞which來(lái)表示“哪一種,哪一個(gè)”。故選C。4.—I’dliketo________myfoodtomyclassmateswhentheyarehungry.—Youaresokind.A.getup B.eatup C.giveout D.getout【答案】C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我的同學(xué)餓了的時(shí)候,我想把我的食物分給他們?!闶侨绱说纳屏肌?疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床;eatup吃光;giveout分發(fā);getout泄露。根據(jù)“myfoodtomyclassmateswhentheyarehungry”和“Youaresokind”可知,這里表示把食物分給同學(xué)。故選C。5.Thedoctorsdidwhattheycould________thegirlwhocaughtCovid-19.A.tosave B.saving C.save D.saved【答案】A【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生們竭盡全力搶救了感染新冠肺炎的女孩??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式形式,故選A。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空6.Mom,whencanIlearn________(paint)?【答案】topaint【詳解】句意:媽媽,我什么時(shí)候可以學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)?learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,故填topaint。7.Ithinkbookscanmakeabig________(different)tous.【答案】difference【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)我有很大影響。根據(jù)“makeabig...tous”可知,此處缺少一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合所給英文提示,different“不同的”為形容詞,其名詞為difference。故填difference。8.Therearemanyplacesof__________(interest)wecouldvisitinBeijing.【答案】interest【詳解】句意:在北京我們能夠參觀許多名勝古跡。placesofinterest“名勝古跡”。故填interest。9.Hewasso__________(excite)whenheheardthenews.【答案】excited【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)新聞時(shí),他是如此的興奮。根據(jù)“Hewasso…whenheheardthenews.”和單詞提示可知,設(shè)空處前面有be動(dòng)詞was,故空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是he,表示人。故填excited。10.Youcan’timaginehowmany__________(difficult)wemet.【答案】difficulties【詳解】句意:你無(wú)法想象我們遇到了多少難題。根據(jù)空前howmany“多少”可知,空處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,形容詞difficult變形為difficulties。difficulty表示“困難”為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“難題”為可數(shù)名詞。故填difficulties。三、完形填空ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall____11____agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwe____12____lastweekend.OnSaturday,somevolunteerswenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTom____13____someoftheoldpeople.David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor____14____.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,weputonacharity____15____fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery____16____.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafairontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we____17____food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls.LeoandPiphelpedoneanotherto____18____oldbooks,magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelpedeachotherdecorate(裝飾)theirstalls.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPipsoldoldbooks,magazinesandcomics.Johandedoutflags.Hegavetheflagstopeople____19____puttheirdonationsintohisbasket.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand______20______money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Thankyou!11.A.found B.had C.spent D.took12.A.did B.a(chǎn)te C.saw D.had13.A.fixedup B.madefunof C.playedchesswith D.tookafter14.A.nobody B.oneself C.someone D.everyone15.A.class B.show C.website D.a(chǎn)dvertisement16.A.happy B.similar C.scared D.sleepy17.A.borrowed B.repaired C.organized D.imagined18.A.write B.fill C.buy D.collect19.A.what B.where C.who D.when20.A.donated B.coached C.set D.reported【答案】11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了上周的籌款活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)中志愿者們還和老人下象棋,舉辦慈善演出等,周日還舉辦了展覽,吸引了許多人捐款。11.句意:我們都玩得很開(kāi)心,很高興看到很多新的志愿者。found發(fā)現(xiàn);had有;spent花時(shí)間;took帶。根據(jù)“Weall…greattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!”可知,我們玩得高興。玩得高興“haveagoodtime”為固定搭配,此處用過(guò)去式had。故選B。12.句意:這是我們上周末所做的。did做;ate吃;saw看;had有。根據(jù)“Hereiswhatwe…lastweekend.”可知,此處表達(dá)我們上周所做的。do“做”變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式did。故選A。13.句意:菲奧娜和湯姆陪一些老人下棋。fixedup修理;madefunof取笑;playedchesswith和……下象棋;tookafter像。根據(jù)“OnSaturday,somevolunteerswenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTom…someoftheoldpeople.”可知,作為志愿者應(yīng)該是和老人一起玩。故選C。14.句意:大衛(wèi)、約翰和愛(ài)麗絲為每位老人沏茶。nobody沒(méi)有人;oneself自己;someone有人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor….”可知,為每個(gè)人都沏茶。故選D。15.句意:晚上我們?yōu)槔先藗兣e辦了一場(chǎng)慈善演出。class班;show演出;website網(wǎng)址;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“weputonacharity…fortheoldpeople”可知,這里為慈善演出。故選B。16.句意:這讓他們很開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的;similar相似的;scared恐怖的;sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Itmadethemvery…”及“GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.”可知,老人們是開(kāi)心的。故選A。17.句意:早上,我們?yōu)檎褂[會(huì)籌備了食物、飲料和其他一些東西。borrowed借;repaired修理;organized組織,籌備;imagined想象。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,we…food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.”可知,為了展覽會(huì),應(yīng)該是籌備。故選C。;18.句意:里奧和皮普互相幫忙為他們的攤位收集舊書(shū)、雜志和漫畫(huà)。write寫(xiě);fill裝滿;buy買(mǎi);collect收集。根據(jù)“LeoandPiphelpedoneanotherto…oldbooks”可知,為他們的攤位收集舊書(shū)、雜志和漫畫(huà)。故選D。19.句意:他把這些旗子送給那些把捐款放進(jìn)他籃子里的人。what什么;where哪里;who誰(shuí);when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hegavetheflagstopeople…puttheirdonationsintohisbasket.”可知,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為people,指人,關(guān)系代詞故用who。故選C。20.句意:許多學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)也來(lái)展覽會(huì)捐款。donated捐贈(zèng);coached訓(xùn)練;set放;reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand…money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.”可知,其他人也來(lái)捐款。故選A。四、閱讀理解TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotcancer(癌癥).Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inches(英寸)abovetheknee.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distance(長(zhǎng)距離的)runneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewpeoplebelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstfewdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4:30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyforcancerresearch.However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld’slargestone—dayfundraiser(募捐活動(dòng))forcancerresearch.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thedreamwasverystrange. B.Itwassuchasillydream.C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve. D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.22.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because________.A.hefoundittootiring B.nobodysupportedhimC.hewastoosicktocontinue D.heraisedenoughmoney23.WhendidTerryFoxgetcancer?A.In1975. B.In1980. C.In1981. D.In1958.24.HowmuchmoneydidTerryraiseforcancerresearchinhisshortlife?A.$2.4million. B.$24billion. C.$24million. D.$2.4billion.25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Toadviseustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.【答案】21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了特里·??怂挂虻冒┌Y而截肢,但是他決心要成為一名長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員,并為癌癥籌款,他堅(jiān)持不懈,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生價(jià)值,自從他去世后,一年一度的特里·福克斯長(zhǎng)跑于1981年首次舉辦,現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成為世界上最大的癌癥研究籌資活動(dòng)。21.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.”可知,盡管這似乎不可能但特里還是決定跑遍全國(guó),劃線處“Whatadream!”是指這幾乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.”可知,是因?yàn)樗眢w健康狀況的惡化。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer”和“HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof

22.”可知,1980年,22歲他去世了,故推測(cè)得癌癥時(shí)1975年。故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.”可知,他為癌癥研究籌集了2400萬(wàn)美元。故選C。25.主旨大意題。全文通篇介紹了特里·福克斯堅(jiān)持不懈,為自己的夢(mèng)想而努力,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值,告訴我們面對(duì)困難不要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。DearMissYang,I’dliketothankyoufor____26____(raise)moneyforAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetup____27____(help)disabledpeople.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohave“Happy”.“Happy”makesabig

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