江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都麾村中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都麾村中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B2.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D略3.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison參考答案：B略4.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D5.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright參考答案：C6.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays參考答案：D7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. A.spot B.warn C.shelter

D.assist參考答案：C8._________,Iwillwriteareportandgiveittoyourparents.A.IfIamnecessaryB.Ifitnecessary

C.Ifisnecessary

D.Ifnecessary參考答案：D9.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole參考答案：B10.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo參考答案：B11.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback參考答案：D12.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補(bǔ)足語：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，我們聽見門鈴響了?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項(xiàng)。13.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B略14.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A15.--WhyisTomabsenttoday?--Noidea.He______beillathome.A.might B.can C.must D.should參考答案：A16.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略17.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivingina(n)__________mansionandneverleavingonesmallroom.

A.vital B.enormous C.moderate D.visible參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Areyouhappywithyourappearance？（1）

"Almostallthegirlswithsingle﹣foldeyelids（單眼皮）inourclasshavehaddouble﹣eyelidoperations，"Zeng，aSenior2studentfromChengdu，toldXinhuaNewsAgency．Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer．（2）

Frompopularphoto﹣editingappstoplasticsurgery（整形手術(shù)），itseemsthatlargeeyes，paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays．Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves？

（3）

AccordingtoHuxiuNews，oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks．Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks．

Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，expertssay．（4）

Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoodark，toofat，tooshort，ortootall．

However，tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious．Whattroublesusisnotjustour"imperfect"looks，butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch．

（5）

Plus﹣sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows．Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare．

A．Beautycountsinallshapesandsizes．B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance．C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers．D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage．E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful．F．It'scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance．G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising，TVshowsandsocialmedia．參考答案：BECGA【分析】本文為議論文．本文主要敘述了青少年的外貌焦慮．現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)自己的外表不滿意，但是困擾我們的不只是我們不完美的外表，還有我們太過自責(zé)的事實(shí)，我們應(yīng)該自信地面對(duì)真實(shí)的自己．1．E．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．根據(jù)題目"你對(duì)自己的外表滿意嗎？"．第二段第一句"似乎大眼睛等是目前美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一"．及空前第一句"Almostallthegirlswithsingle﹣foldeyelids（單眼皮）inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer"我們班上幾乎所有的單眼皮女孩都做過雙眼皮手術(shù)．曾蔭權(quán)今年夏天也做了同樣的手術(shù)．可知，E項(xiàng)做過手術(shù)的曾蔭和她的許多同學(xué)相信大眼睛漂亮，符合題意，故選E．2．B．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．本小題是一段的中心．根據(jù)下文"oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks．"可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒?dòng)，比如上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗齻儗?duì)自己的外表感到不滿意．由此可知，B項(xiàng)外貌焦慮在女生中很常見符合題意．故選B．3．C．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．根據(jù)第四段的"Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem．"可知，男孩雖不會(huì)像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷残蜗髥栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有．也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮．分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意．故選C．4．G．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．根據(jù)空前的"專家說，許多青少年對(duì)自己的外表感到不安，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈挪滑F(xiàn)實(shí)的美貌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)．在廣告、電視節(jié)目和社交媒體中，到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材"因此在青少年看到到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材，就會(huì)覺得自己有許多缺點(diǎn)，如自己太胖，太矮了．分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)完美的面孔和身材在廣告電視節(jié)目和社交媒體上隨處可見，符合題意，故選G．5．A．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．本空是一段的主旨．根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容"Plus﹣size（大號(hào)的）modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows．Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare．"可知，很高大的模特在一些時(shí)裝秀中很有特色．我們都應(yīng)該像他們一樣自信．由此分析選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)美來處于不同的體形和高矮胖瘦，符合題意，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題前先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)．分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．

三、閱讀理解19.JohnH．JohnsonwasborninafamilyinArkansasCityin1918．HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix．Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolsfortheblacks．Fortunatelyhehasastrong-willedandcaringmother．Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve．”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother．“Youhavetoearnsuccess”,saidshe,“allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard．”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation．Shealsoknewthatbelievingandworkingharddon’tmeaneverything．SosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersontoChicago．Chicagoin1933wasnotthePromisedLandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor．John’smothercouldnotfindwork．ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andlearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofanewspaper．Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks．Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry．”Shealsolethimsellherfurnituretogetthe500dollarsheneededtostarttheNegromagazine．It’snaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful．Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind．“Son,failureisnotinyourdictionary．”NowJohnH．Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth150milliondollars．

56．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because_____．A．lifeinChicagowouldbebetterfortheblacksthanforthewhitesB．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwh