2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市白沙中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市白沙中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouretellthestory,don’t__________anyimportantdetails.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C2.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D3.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析A.abandon拋棄；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣賞；句意：在云南調(diào)研中，習(xí)近平說政府應(yīng)該快速消滅貧困來為分設(shè)富有的國家而做出努力，故選C項。24.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymake參考答案：B略5.Tomakeherself_____,theteacherspoketoherstudentswithaloudspeaker.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D6.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon參考答案：A提示:考查動詞短語辨析。comeacross“偶然碰見,無意中找到,出現(xiàn)于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;lookfor“尋找”;focusupon“關(guān)注,集中于”。句意為:“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病,但仍想要買,那么你可以要求店員降價?！庇删湟饪芍?A項符合題意。

7.Itisdifficultforhimtomakebothends_______with______cost.A.met/rising

B.meet/risen

C.met/risen

D.meet/rising參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：B略9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B10.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B11.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：以前我們希望有些事情是毫不費(fèi)力的，但是現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們達(dá)不到的。根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時態(tài)。故選B?！局R拓展】1111]wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語式要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語一般過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時；表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could/might)＋動詞原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用處。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你對你父親更尊敬些。注：從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān)，而與wish的時態(tài)無關(guān)，比較：IwishIwererich.要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那時我有錢就好了。IwishedIwererich.當(dāng)時我后悔自己沒有錢。IwishedIhadbeenrich.當(dāng)時我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢?？键c(diǎn)：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句12.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.---comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely

inthefuture.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C13.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略14.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have參考答案：B15.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen_____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.

A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed參考答案：A略16.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D17.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語。二、新的題型18.MybrotherJohnhasaterrificsenseofhumorandcouldbevery________(amuse).參考答案：amusing三、閱讀理解19.We’resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗滌劑)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧層)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白劑)can’tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn’thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromrawfood.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面團(tuán))won’triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn’tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it’ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.4．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT_____.A.cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB.washinghairwithhairproductsC.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesD.washingyourfacewithwater5．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means_____.A.harmful

B.healthyC.fresh

D.pleasant6．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Onecan’tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChemistryaroundtheHouseB.ChemistryinScienceC.ChemistryforDinnerD.ChemistryinEverydayLife參考答案：4．D5．A6．B7．D試題分析：人們的日常生活中充滿了化學(xué)反應(yīng)。化學(xué)反應(yīng)有時候很容易觀察到，有時候卻難以察覺。幾乎所有我們觸摸到的或使用的東西都含有某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。牙膏、護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品、洗發(fā)水和肥皂等生活用品中都含有化學(xué)物質(zhì)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.”可知，牙膏含有的化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)后有清潔牙齒的作用，排除A；根據(jù)第二段第三句“Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.”可知B項正確；根據(jù)第二段第五句“Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknown