福建省福州金山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州金山中學(xué)高二年十月月考英語學(xué)科試題出卷人：陳艷娜鄭瀟瀟校對(duì)：李小霞（本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）1．在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字；2．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。一、聽力部分(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhendoesthewomanliketomeetJohn?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Adish. C.Atrip.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Dizzy.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Beefsteak. C.Roastchicken.5.Wherewillthemanbeat11：00?A.Attheairport. B.Attheoffice. C.Attherestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.ToinvitehertoLondon.B.Toofferherapart-timejob.C.Toaskhertofindaplaceforhim.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatdoinghousework. B.Hepreferstostaywithahostfamily.C.Helikesstayingwithyoungchildren.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inastudy. C.Inalibrary.9.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Somevaluablesecond-handbooks.B.The19th-centurypoetryasapresent.C.ThebookswithShakespeare'swords.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Snowy. C.Rainy.12.Whowillpickupthechildrenfromschool?A.Lily.B.Theman. C.Thewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingfordresses.B.Buyingclothesintheshop.C.Talkingaboutshoppingonline.14.HowmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuystheshirtontheInternet?A.$6.B.$14. C.$20.15.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Brown.B.Blue. C.White.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisn'tsatisfied. B.Themancantryontheshirtfirst.C.Theshirtwillarrivewithintwodays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What'sthestatementmainlyabout?A.KeystoteachingEnglish.B.AdviceonlearningEnglish.C.WaystouseeverydayEnglish.18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.AfluentEnglishspeaker. B.Anexpertinlanguagelearning.C.Abeginnerinlanguagelearning.19.Whomayconsiderthefirstsuggestionuseless?A.Abeginner.B.Anexperiencedteacher.C.TheonewhohaslearnedEnglishforyears.20.What'sthefastestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makingagoodplan.B.Keepingpracticing. C.Learningitstepbystep.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共9小題；每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmachinecannownotonly

beat

youatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.

Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,

asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,

includingNoaOvadia,

Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,

ProjectDebaterhassome

weaknesses.

Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuilt

argumentsandstringsthemtogether.

Thiscanleadtothe

kindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkles

willnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.

AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,

andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.

Indeed,

toacomputer,

meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,but

theinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapes

the

content

ofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienot

justinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,

insocialmemory,

socialconventionsandsocialrelations.

Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.21.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.

B.Doubts.

C.Errors.

D.Differences.23.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.

B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.

D.Identifydifficultwords.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius（孟子）,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.25.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument26.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.27.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlbertEinsteinheldasmall,roundinstrumentwithaglasscoverandashakingneedleinhispalm.30Albert’sfathercalleditacompass.Albertcalleditamystery.Nomatterhowhemovedthecompass,theneedlealwayspointedtothenorth.Somethingwasintheroomwithhim,Albertrealized—somethinghecouldn’tseeorfeel,butthatactedonthecompassjustthesame.Puzzledandattracted,Albertlistenedtohisfatherexplainmagnetism(磁力),thestrangeforcethatmadethecompassneedlepointnorth.31Tomanychildrenthecompasswouldhavebeenjustanothertoy.ToAlbertthecompasswasamiraclehewouldneverforget.32BornonMarch14,1879,Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies.Asshecradledhernewsoninherarms,PaulineEinsteinthoughtthebackofhisheadlookedstrange.WassomethingwrongwithAlbert?AlthoughthedoctortoldPaulineeverythingwasfine,severalweekspassedbeforetheshapeofAlbert’sheadbegantolookrighttoher.WhenAlbertwasone,hisfamilymovedtoMunich,wherehissister,Maja,wasbornayearlater.33Wherewerethebaby’swheels?Thedisappointedtwo-year-oldwantedtoknow.Alberthadexpectedababysistertobesomethinglikeatoy,andmostofhistoyshadwheels.Atanagewhenmanychildrenhavelotstosay,Albertseemedstrangelybackward.Thenine-year-oldstillhadtroubleputtinghisthoughtsintowords.ButAlbertwasagoodlistenerandagoodthinker.WhenhewenthikingwithhisparentsandMaja,hethoughtabouthisfather’scompassandwhatithadrevealedtohim.Theclear,opengrasslandswerefilledwithmorethanthewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers.34Theverythoughtofitquickenedhispulse.A.Theywerealsofilledwithmagnetism.B.Alberthadalwaysbeendifferentfromotherchildren.C.Thefive-year-oldstaredathishandasifitheldmagic.D.Theinvisibleforcemakesthecompassmorethanatoytoall.E.Lookingdownatthetinysleepingparcel,Albertwaspuzzled.F.Somewhere,thewind,softandmagic,clickedthroughtreebranches.G.Butnothinghesaidmadetheinvisiblepowerlessmysteriousorwonderful.第三部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,35peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinSweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsirregular36ofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea37explosive(炸藥).Afteryearsof38,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.He39hiswealthfromhis355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper40publishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwas41tofindouthispublicimage.Thennewspaperstrongly42Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame43byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)44.Hespenthislifetimealone45thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,soasto46hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelast47,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat48tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobel4994%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.35.A.remembering B.honouring C.crediting D.preparing36.A.nature B.conduct C.flavour D.benefit37.A.deadly B.bitter C.usable D.mild38.A.innovations B.efforts C.hesitation D.association39.A.broughtup B.putup C.brokeup D.builtup40.A.mistakenly B.purposefully C.unintentionally D.scientifically41.A.satisfied B.relieved C.impressed D.disappointed42.A.praised B.blamed C.appreciated D.favoured43.A.greedy B.essential C.rich D.sufficient44.A.error B.warning C.threat D.consequence45.A.destroying B.inventing C.combining D.stimulating46.A.improve B.establish C.illustrate D.secure47.A.request B.illustration C.will D.fortune48.A.choices B.decisions C.profits D.contributions49.A.gaveaway B.gaveback C.gaveoff D.gaveout第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)(共五節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞，使之意思一致。encounterB.automaticC.geniusD.crucialE.deviceF.commandG.property50.ProfessorStephoneHawkingusedapieceofspecialvocalequipment.51.MeiLangfangplayedakeyroleinbringBeijingOperatotheworld.52.Theprinterhasmanualandself-drivenfunctions.53.ShehasagoodknowledgeoftheSpanishlanguage.54.Everydayofourlives,wemeetwithmajorandminorstressesofonekindoranother.55.Herewetalkedaboutamixtureinthegas,changingthenatureofsomechemicalsubstances.56.Themanhadatalentforflightandhadmadehismarkintheairlineworld.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)選擇適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)完成句子。A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseE.whenF.whereG.why57.Itwasateleveno’clock

_____

theywentoutofthecinema.58.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,__________malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.59.LuXunLiteraturePrize,isoneofChina’stopfourliteraryprizes,isawardedeverythreeyears.60.Hehaswonfirstprize,___madeussurprised.61.MrSmith,_____nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.62.Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson____Icantrust63.Thegirllivesinthebeautifulhouse,____windowsfacesouth.64.Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.65.AlbertEinstein,isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysicswasseenasafunnyman.66.Hecouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreason____hewaslateforschool.第三節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)多余的單詞或短語。persuasionacknowledgepreferpotentialcommitcombinationopposeemphasizeinsistoncometopower67.Manyfarmersweretotheplan,becausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimals.68.ThePresidentistoreforminghealthcare.69.Theymethatthismedicinewasexcellentforcolds.70.Shewasinvitedbythepresident,wholastmonth,totakeupapositionasambassador.71.Weshouldplacemoreonenvironmentalprotection.72.Ifyoudoingso,you’llhavetosuffertheresults.73.Ihaveastrongforsweetfoodoverspicyone.74.Thetripwaswell-designed,businesswithpleasure.第四節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母、漢語提示、或括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞，補(bǔ)全句子。75.Thehotelisequippedwithairconditioners.Inaddition,electricfansareaincasesomeguestsarenotusedtoairconditioning.76.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemyoofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.77.Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectcofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī)).78.It（突然想到）himthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.79.Yourlightswillswitchon(那一刻)youenterthedoor.80.(從這種意義上來講),whathesaidreallymademeworried.81.Thesensorscandetectanything(normal)andautomaticallycallsomeonetocomeandfixit.82.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoreachadefinite(conclude).83.SunYat-senwaswidelyconsideredtobethe(found)ofmodernChina.84.Thewallwasbuiltto(security)thevillagefromattack.第五節(jié)(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給句子和提示詞，翻譯句子。85.當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這個(gè)榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。（Upon）_____________________________________________________________________86.我們決不能對(duì)他人做可怕的事情（circumstance）_____________________________________________________________________87.魯迅出生在紹興，被公認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的現(xiàn)代作家之一（acknowledge）__________________________