西方戲劇-Western-Opera-旅游英語(本)教學輔導課件

西方戲劇WesternOpera旅游英語（本）教學輔導課件西方戲劇WesternOpera旅游英語（本）教學輔導1KeyPointsDefinitionofOperaTraditionalOperaWaysofAppreciatingOperaKeyPointsDefinitionofOpera2Situation:

Jack,alocalguideofanAustralianagency,isintroducingSydneyOperaHousetoagroupofChinesetouristsonthecoach.WesternOperaSituation:Jack,alocalguide3Questions

WhatmakestheSydneyOperaHousesofamousintheworld?Wheredidoperastart?QuestionsWhatmakestheSydn4Goodmorning,everyone!TodaywearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHousewhichisamust-seeplacewhentravelingtoAustralia.OpeningRemarkGoodmorning,everyone!Today5QuestionItisreallyfamous.I’veheardofitmanytimes.Butcouldyoupleasetellmewhatmakesitsofamousintheworld?QuestionItisreallyfamous.I6Sure.TheSydneyOperaHouseconstitutes(構成)amasterpieceof20thcenturyarchitecture.SydneyOperaHouseSure.TheSydneyOperaHousec7Itssignificanceisbasedonitsunparalleled(無與倫比的)designandconstruction,anditspositionasaworld-famousicon

(標志)ofarchitecture.SydneyOperaHouse其意義在于無語倫比的設計和建筑，以及作為世界著名的地標建筑的優(yōu)越的地理位置。Itssignificanceisbasedoni8Itisadaring

(大膽的)andvisionary(創(chuàng)見性的)experimentthathashadanenduring(持續(xù)的)

influenceontheemerging(正在興起的)architectureofthelate20thcentury.這個大膽的、創(chuàng)見性的建筑嘗試給20世紀末期正在興起的建筑留下了深遠的影響。SydneyOperaHouseItisadaring(大膽的)andvisio9QuestionOh,Isee.Itisanopera

house.I’mreallycuriousaboutopera.Whatexactlyisopera?QuestionOh,Isee.Itisanop10Brieflyspeaking,operaisanartforminwhichsingersandmusiciansperformadramaticworkcombiningtext(libretto,歌詞集/劇本)andmusicalscore(樂譜),usuallyinatheatricalsetting.Opera歌劇是一門舞臺表演藝術，主要是一種歌者和音樂家用歌聲和音樂來表達劇情的戲劇。Brieflyspeaking,operaisan11QuestionHowdoesanoperadifferfromaplay?QuestionHowdoesanoperadiff12Inaplaytheactorsrecitetheirwordsfromascript.Inanoperatheactorssingthewordsfromalibretto

(歌劇本).OperaandPlayInaplaytheactorsreciteth13PekingOperaItremindsmeofPekingOpera,whichisaverypopularandtraditionalcultureinChina.Forsomepeople,listeningtoPekingOperaisoneoftheirfavoriteleisureactivities.PekingOperaItremindsmeofP14Yes,therearesomesimilarities.Andinourcountry,listeningtooperaisalso

averyimportant

partofpeople’sleisurelife.Avisittotheoperaisbothaculturalandsocialritual(儀式、習俗).OperaYes,therearesomesimilariti15QuestionWhydopeoplespendtheirhardearnedmoneyonanopera

whentheycanspenditonadinnerandamovieoraballgame?QuestionWhydopeoplespendth16Well,watchinganoperaisn’tmerelyentertainment.It’sanexperience:the

sets(場景),music,singers,costumes(服裝)andlighting.OperaWell,watchinganoperaisn’t17QuestionSoundsveryinteresting.DiditstarthereinAustralia?QuestionSoundsveryinterestin18No,ofcoursenot.ItstartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcentury，andsoonspreadthroughtherestofEurope.OperaNo,ofcoursenot.Itstarted19Traditionalopera,consistsoftwomodesofsinging:

recitative(敘唱調)

andaria(詠嘆調),amoremelodic(優(yōu)美旋律的)style.OperaTraditionalopera,consistsof20Duets(二重唱),trios(三重唱),quartets(四重唱),

quintets(五重唱),

sextets(六重唱)

or

chorusesaswellasovertue(序曲)oftenoccur.

Choruses(合唱)areusedtocommentontheaction.OperaOpera21Operaalsoinvolves(包括)manyoftheelementsofaplay,suchasacting,thesets,

costumes

anddance.OperaOperaalsoinvolves(包括)many22Themostrenownedcomposer(作曲家)oflate18thcenturyoperais

Mozart(莫扎特,1756-1791),whobeganwithopera

seria(正歌劇/悲歌劇)butismostfamousforhisItalian

comicoperas

(喜歌劇),OperaThemostrenownedcomposer(作曲23especially

TheMarriageofFigaro

(費加羅的婚禮),

DonGiovanni(唐·喬瓦尼),and

Cosìfantutte(女人皆如此),aswellas

TheMagicFlute(魔笛),alandmarkinGermanedition.Opera德語演唱的“魔笛”是歌劇的集大成之作。especially

TheMarriageofFig24QuestionIsee.Istheoperaeasytounderstand?Doeseveryonewhogoestotheoperaunderstand

whattheyhear?QuestionIsee.Istheoperaea25Notreally.Ithinktherearesomepeoplewhomaynotfullyunderstandwhattheyhear.OperaNotreally.Ithinkthereare26Althoughoperaisoneofthemostpopularartformsintheworld,itisalmostsomewhatofanacquired

taste(后天養(yǎng)成的愛好).OperaAlthoughoperaisoneofthem27Therearesometastesthatcomenaturallytous,whilesomehabitshavetobeattained(獲得)withtime.OperaTherearesometastesthatcom28Andwhenitcomestothewayofappreciatingopera,Ithinkthetasteforthisartformshouldbecultivated(培養(yǎng)).OperaAndwhenitcomestothewayo29QuestionReally?Couldyougivemesometipsonhowtoenjoyopera?QuestionReally?Couldyougive30Well,therearesometipsthatmightbehelpful.First,beforeyouactuallywatchashowonstage,listentoitforsometime,sayonTV.WaysofAppreciatingOperaWell,therearesometipsthat31Itwillhelpyougetacquainted

(熟悉)withtheshowandmakesurethattheexperienceisnotoverwhelming(難以應付).WaysofAppreciatingOperaItwillhelpyougetacquainte32Second,readthelibretto

beforehand,ifpossible.Librettoisusuallyisfairlyshort.Youcanreadoneinlessthanthirtyminutes.WaysofAppreciatingOperaSecond,readthelibrettobefo33Third,bepreparedtolistentosinginginanoth