人教版中考英語高頻考點、句型詳解

人教版中考英語高頻考點、句型詳解主題句：Didyoudislikeanything?你討厭什么嗎？1.dislike用作名詞，意為"不喜歡、討厭的事物"，和like意思相對，用法相近，感情色彩濃。Weshouldrememberherlikesanddislikes.我們應該記住她的好惡。Ihaveastrongdisliketoplayingcomputergames.我非常討厭玩電腦游戲。（to是介詞）2.dislike用作動詞，意為"不喜歡、討厭"，和like意思相對，用法相近，感情色彩濃，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式作賓語，表示"討厭某事物，討厭做某事"；也可用于dislike+sb.+todosth.結構，表示"討厭某人做某事"。Mybrotherdislikesjunkfood.我弟弟不喜歡吃垃圾食品。Hedislikescopyingothers.他討厭抄襲別人。Idislikelivinginthebigcity.我不喜歡住在大城市。Myparentsdislikemetobeabasketballplayer.我父母不喜歡我成為一名籃球隊員。3.dislike的構詞dislike是一個派生詞，由詞根like加表示否定的前綴dis-組成，和like意思相反。類似的詞還有：disappear消失disagree反對disadvantage缺點dishonest不誠實的4.dislike與unlike的用法辨析unlike是由否定前綴un-加詞根like組成的派生詞，like是介詞，表示"像……"，而unlike表示"不像……"。不要與dislike混淆。Unlikemanyboys,Tomdislikesplayingsports.不像眾多男孩子，湯姆不喜歡運動。Peterisunlikehistwinbrother.彼得不像他的孿生兄弟。小試牛刀：1.Mymother

thisTVplay.Shethinksitlongbutboring.A.likeB.dislikeC.likesD.dislikes2.Someparentsdisliketheirchildren

theirowndecisions.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making3.—Doyoudislikemath?—

.It'stoodifficult.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot4.Askyourclassmatestheirlikesand

(不喜歡)tofindfriendswiththesameinterests.5.Hedislikesrunning.(同義句轉換)He

runningverymuch.主題句：Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我們從來不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?？键c：動詞happen的用法1.用作不及物動詞,意為"發(fā)生"，沒有被動語態(tài)，近義詞組takeplace。(1)用于sth.happen+時間/地點.做主語的不是"某人"，而是"某事"。Anearthquakehappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一次地震。Thestoryhappenedlastyear.這個故事發(fā)生在去年。Iwanttoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.我想要知道世界各地正在發(fā)生什么事情。(2)如果要表示"某人/某物發(fā)生某事(通常指不好的事情)"時,用sth.happentosb./sth.。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonthandhelostoneofhislegs.上個月他發(fā)生了一次交通事故，失去了一條腿。Nobodyknowswhathappenedtothissupermarket.沒人知道這家超市發(fā)生了什么事。(3)如果詢問某人發(fā)生什么事情，用句型What+happen(適當形式)+tosb.?相當于What'swrongwithsb.?或What'sthematterwithsb.?做主語的是what。Helookssad.Whathashappenedtohim?他看起來很悲傷，他發(fā)生了什么事情？2.用作不及物動詞，意為"碰巧"，通常后接動詞不定式，主語為"某人"。Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了一個老朋友。HehappenedtogooutwhenIvisitedhim.當我去拜訪他時，碰巧他出去了。小試牛刀：1.Lilyhappened

(meet)hisEnglishteacher,MrGreen,ontheflighttoBeijingyesterday.2.It'ssonoisyoutside.What

(happen)?3.Ifanythingdangerous

,youmustcallthepoliceatonce.A.willhappenB.happenedC.ishappeningD.happens4.LiMinghasn'tarrivedyet,butnobodyknows

.A.whathashappenedtohimB.whathehappenedC.whatdidhehappenD.whathewashappened5.Don'tbesurprised

.A.whateverhappensB.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappenD.whatevermayithappen主題句：IfellinlovewiththissmallvillageassoonasIarrived我一到達就愛上了這個小村莊。考點、fall以及由fall組成的短語用法1.fall用作不及物動詞"跌倒、倒下；掉下、落下"或系動詞"變得…"（后接形容詞作表語）等,過去式fell,過去分詞fallen。Theoldmanfellillandwassenttothehospitalyesterday.昨天那位老人生病了被送到了醫(yī)院。Theleavesoftreesfallinlateautumn.深秋樹葉紛紛落下。Snowisfallingfastandstayathome.雪下得正猛,呆在家里吧。Thefasteryourise,theharderyoufall.爬得越快，摔得越疼。2.fallasleep入睡，睡著LastnightIwenttobedearlybutcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.昨晚我上床很早，但久久不能入睡。IwassotiredthatIfellasleepquickly.我太累了很快就睡著了。3.falloff跌落，從……上掉落Mr.Zhangfelloffthebikeandhurthisarm.張先生從自行車上掉下來，胳膊摔傷了。Anapplefelloffthetreeandhitmeonthehead.一個蘋果從樹上掉下來，砸到我的頭上。4.fallover絆倒，跌倒Becarefulnottofallover.小心不要摔倒。Theboyknockedintohisfriendandfellover。這個男孩撞上了他的朋友，摔倒了。5.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Anoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeoneofherlegs.一位老太太突然倒在大街上摔斷了一條腿。Alotofhousesfelldownintheearthquake.很多房子在地震中倒塌。6.fallinto落入……中YesterdayTomfellintotheriverwhenhewasfishing.昨天湯姆釣魚時掉入河中。7.fallinlovewith愛上某人/某物Iamsureyou'llfallinlovewithEnglishsoon.我確信不久你就會愛上英語的。Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.不久他們相愛了。8.fallbehind落后I'mafraidyouwillfallbehindothersifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力，恐怕你會落后于其他人的。小試牛刀：選擇所給短語的適當形式填空(其中有兩項多余)falloverfallasleepfalldownfallinlovewithfallofffallbehindfallinto1.Someleavesfromateaplant

theboilingwaterandso,teawasinventedbyaccident.2.Anearthquakehappenedlastweekandmanyoldbuildings

.3.It'stoohotandIcan't

atall.4.Whendidyou

cooking?5.I'msureyouwon't

others.主題句：Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytostudy.好的學習者知道最好的學習方法?？键c、way以及由way組成的短語用法1.way用作名詞表示"路線，方向，道路，路程，方式、方法，手段等"。Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?你能告訴我通往郵局的路嗎？Thisway,please.(指引道路)請這邊走。Youcanfindmanywaystosolvetheproblem.你可以找到很多辦法來解決這個問題。Welostthewayinthedark.我們在黑夜中迷路了。Ilikethewayhetalks.我喜歡他說話的方式。I'velearnedalot(in)thatway.用那種方法我已經學了很多了。2.inaway從某方面說，在一定程度上Youarethesameinaway.在某些方面你們是相同的。3.ontheway在路上，在進行中Imetanoldfriendonthewayhome.在回家的路上我遇到了一個老朋友。4.bytheway順便說，順便問Bytheway,whoisyourChineseteacher?順便問一下，你們的語文老師是誰？5.makeone'sway前往；費力地前進It'sraininghardwhentheyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.當他們前往學校的時候正下著大雨。6.intheway妨礙，阻礙getinthewayof擋……的路，妨礙I'mafraidyourcarisintheway.恐怕你的車擋路了。Playinggamescangetinthewayofyourschoolwork.玩游戲會妨礙你的學業(yè)。7.gooutofone'swaytodosth.特地，格外努力做某事Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpmeout.他們格外努力幫助我解決困難。小試牛刀：1.ImetNancy

mywayhomeyesterday.(2020徐州)A.inB.atC.byD.on2.—Whereismyfather,Mum？—Heis_____tohisoffice。A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthiswayD.intheway3.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Ittastesverygood.

theway,whomadeit?A.OnB.InC.ByD.At4.勞駕，你能告訴我去往附近圖書館的路嗎？Excuseme,canyoutellme

thelibrarynearhere.5.一些父母認為興趣愛好可能會妨礙孩子的學業(yè)。Someparentsthinkhobbiesmayget

theirchildren'sschoolwork.主題句：Iamafraidtoaskquestionsinclass.我害怕在課堂上問問題?？键c一、beafraid的用法afraid形容詞"害怕，畏懼，擔心，恐怕"，接在系動詞后作表語。1.be?afraid?of?sth/sb.害怕某人/某事(物)Are?you?afraid?of?snakes??你害怕蛇嗎？Tomusedtobeafraidofthedark.湯姆過去怕黑。2.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事I'mafraidtobelonely.我害怕孤單。Somegirlsaren'tafraidtogooutatnight.有些女孩子不怕晚上出去。3.beafraidofdoingsth.(1)擔心發(fā)生某事(事情未必會發(fā)生)，相當于beafraid+that從句Don'tbeafraidoflosingtheway.不要擔心迷路。Theyareafraidofmissingtheearlybus.他們擔心趕不上早班車。(2)害怕做某事，相當于beafraidtodosth.Don'tbeafraidtospeakattheclassmeeting.不要害怕在班會上發(fā)言。Heisafraidtotravelbyplane.他害怕乘飛機。4.beafraidthat…(that常省略)(1)恐怕，擔心某事發(fā)生I'mafraidhecan'tarriveintimeforthemeeting.恐怕他不能及時趕上會議。We'reafraidthatitwillraintomorrow.我們擔心明天會下雨。(2)恐怕(委婉地拒絕或委婉地表達觀點、告知不好的消息)—CanItakethebookoutofthelibrary?我可以把這本書帶出圖書館嗎？—I'mafraidyoucan't./I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I'mafraidyouwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力，恐怕你不會通過考試的。I'mafraidyou'rewrongthistime.恐怕這次你錯了。小試牛刀：1.ThetigersaresoscarythatIamreally

toseetheminthezoo.A.excitedB.friendlyC.interestedD.afraid2.—Areyouafraidof

athome?—No,Ihavegrownup.A.aloneB.beingaloneC.lonelyD.beinglonely3.Iam

youcan'tpasstheexamthistime.A.happyB.proudC.afraidD.surprised4.—Whydoyoualwayssleepwiththelightonatnight?—BecauseI'mvery

ofthedark.A.tiredB.afraidC.sureD.proud5.不要害怕在其他人面前說英語。Don't

speakEnglishinfrontofothers.主題句：Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有極少數人能夠成為頂尖人士?？键c、anumberof的用法1.anumberof意為"許多，若干，大量"，修飾復數名詞，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數。Thereareanumberofpeoplerelaxingintheparkonweekends.在周末有許多人在公園里休閑。Anumberofstudentswanttoworkasvolunteers.有大量學生想從事志愿者工作。2.用large/big/small等詞修飾number強調數量的多少，不能用many或little。Asmallnumberofpeoplecanreachthetopofthatmountain.極少人能夠到達那座山頂。Alargenumberofpeopledieofcancereveryyear.每年有大量人死于癌癥。3.與thenumberof的用法對比thenumberof意為"…