新人教版英語必修5高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Unit 1 Great scientists》

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit1Greatscientists整理ppt基礎(chǔ)知識自測整理ppt一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1.___________n.柄；把手v.處理2.___________vt.宣告；通知3._____________adv.立即；馬上4.___________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出5.___________vt.&vi.重復(fù)；重做6.___________n.治愈；痊愈vt.痊愈7.___________vt.暴露；揭露8.___________n.看法，見解；景色9.___________n.增加；加10.___________adv.&adj.向后地handleannounceimmediatelyconcluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward整理ppt11.__________adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的12.__________vt.拒絕13.__________v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備14.__________adj.完成的vt.完成，結(jié)束15.__________vt.&n.控制；支配16.__________n.病毒17.__________v.看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加18.__________n.發(fā)動機(jī)；引擎19.__________vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗20.__________vt.通知；指示；教導(dǎo)instructstrictrejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat整理ppt二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wilson__________Jasonbyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast.2.Keepindoorsanddon’t__________yourskintothesun,oryou’llgetsunburned.3.TheotherdayHenrylost__________ofhimselfandhithiswife,butlaterhemadeanapologytoher.4.Afterthinkinglonghardaboutit,we’vec__________thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.5.Bya__________thepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.defeatedexposecontrolconcludeanalysing整理ppt6.Thec_______________Ilikebestinherishermodestyandkindness.7.A__________inherpapers,shedidn’tnoticemycoming.8.Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe____________(宣布)tomorrow.9.Apart__________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.10.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsled__________thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.tocharacteristicAbsorbedannouncedfrom整理ppt三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewswasso____________(inspire)thatallofuswere___________(inspire).2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_________________(pollute).3.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture.4.Hedidnotshowany________________(enthusiastic)forournewplans.5.TheMay4th______________(move)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.inspiringinspiredbeingpollutedcontributionsenthusiasmMovement整理ppt6.Therewasalarge______________(attend)atthemeeting.7.Thereusedtobeakindofwhatwascalled“l(fā)iteratureof_____________(expose)”inthe1980’sinChina.8.Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreat_____________(valuable)tomanyindustries.9.Heisverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanythingwhilehisbrotherisvery____________(cautious).10.Hetookastepbackwardinordertotakethreesteps________________(backward).attendanceexposurevalueincautiousforward整理ppt四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._______________蒸汽機(jī)2.______________提出3._________________________得出結(jié)論4.______________也；另外5.______________將……和……連接起來6.______________除……之外；此外7.______________對……嚴(yán)格8.______________通向；導(dǎo)致9.______________有意義；說得通steamengineputforwarddraw/makeaconclusioninadditionlink…to…apartfrom(be)strictwithleadtomakesense整理ppt10.pointofview______________________11.curesb.ofadisease____________________12.attend(on)sb._______________________13.makeup_________________________14.theway_________________________15.cometoanend______________________16.takeup__________________________17.knowabout_______________________18.lookinto_________________________態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)/照料某人和解；化妝/裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）道路；方法；程度結(jié)束；完成開始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解調(diào)查；研究整理ppt五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Severalimportantplans___________________atyesterday’smeeting.2._____________,thechildrenweretaughthowtoplaythepiano.3.Differencesofopinion__________heateddiscussion.4.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation,SirandI’llgetoneofourdetectivesto__________thematter.wereputforwardInadditionledtolookinto整理ppt翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5.在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后，這個(gè)家族最終走向滅亡。Afteralongperiodofprosperity,thefamily_____________________.6.除了沉溺于電腦游戲，他似乎無事可做。______________hisbeingaddictedtothecomputergames,heseemstohavenothingtodo.7.這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。Theparagraphwhichdoesn’t______________ishardtoread.cametoanendApartfrommakesense整理ppt句子翻譯從上述短語中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8.你在國外時(shí)，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？_____________________________________________________________________________________________?9.他擅長編故事。____________________________________________.10.五十歲時(shí)，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對于這個(gè)職業(yè)他一直夢寐以求。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.Hebegantotakeupanewcareerattheageoffifty,whichhehadbeendreamingof.Whichkindpeoplewereattending(on)youwhenyouwereabroad?Heisgoodatmakingupstories.整理ppt六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。JohnSnowwas31__________well-knowndoctorinLondonin32__________19thcentury.Hewantedtofindthecauseofcholerainordertocontrol33__________.In1854whenacholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformation.Hemarkedonamapwhereallthe34__________(die)peoplehadlived35__________hefoundthatmanypeople36_____________haddrunkthedirtywaterfromthewaterpumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthe37___________(pollute)watercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupply38________________examinedandnewmethods39__________dealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”was40_____________(defeat).atheitdeadandwho/thatpolluted(should)beofdefeated整理ppt七、基礎(chǔ)寫作用括號中所給的詞或詞組翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話連貫的短文。1．眾所周知，比爾?蓋茨以其計(jì)算機(jī)軟件而出名,他在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里所表現(xiàn)出來的富有創(chuàng)造性的勞動,為我們樹立了很好的榜樣。(bewellknown;befamousfor;scientificfield;creative;setanexample)2．比爾?蓋茨從小就對計(jì)算機(jī)充滿了無限的熱情和興趣，十三歲時(shí)進(jìn)入一所私人學(xué)校開始了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件研究。(beenthusiasticaboutsth.;beinterestedinsth.;totakeup)3．1973年，比爾?蓋茨進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，全神貫注于計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)語言的研究和發(fā)展。(withabsorbedinterest)4．1975年，比爾?蓋茨退出哈佛大學(xué)，開辦微軟公司，他對工作的嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致了他的巨大成功，為計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的不斷更新作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。(bestrictin/with;leadto;makeremarkablecontributionsto)5．他相信個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)將成為辦公室和家庭中非常有價(jià)值的工具，這無疑是我們社會生活中的又一重大變革。(valuable;revolution)整理pptAsiswellknown,BillGatesisfamousforhissoftwareforpersonalcomputerandsetsagoodexampletousforhiscreativelaborshowninthecomputerscientificfield.BillGateswasenthusiasticaboutthecomputerandinterestedinitasayoungboyandattheageof13hewenttotheprivateschoolwherehebegantotakeuphiscareerinpersonalcomputersoftware.整理pptIn1973,BillGatesenteredHarvardUniversity,wherehedevelopedtheprogramminglanguageBASICwithabsorbedinterest.In1975,hedroppedoutofHarvardtodoallhecouldtorunMicrosoftCompanyandhisbeingstrictinworkledtohisgreatsuccessandmaderemarkablecontributionstotheconstantrenewalofpersonalcomputersoftware.Hebelievethatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletoolineveryofficeandeveryfamily,whichwasnodoubtanotherimportantrevolutioninoursociallife.整理ppt重要考點(diǎn)突破整理ppt核心單詞1.concludev.結(jié)束，推斷，決定◆搭配:寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。(1)concludethat…_______________(2)concludesth.fromsth._____________(3)inconclusion___________◆理解：理解下列句子的意思。(1)Themeetingconcluded(=Weconcludedthemeeting)at8o’clock.(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude=end,finish)推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定從……得出……最后，總之會議于8時(shí)結(jié)束。(conclude=cometoanend)整理ppt(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論?____________________________________(2)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。Fromhisappearance_________________________________________________________________________wemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker我們決定出去。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時(shí)，我斷定他害怕了。Whatcanyouconcludefromthesefacts?整理ppt2.attendv.參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場;照顧，看護(hù)

Shewassosickthatshedidn’tattendclass.她生病了，所以沒去上學(xué)。

Shehastwonursesattendingher.她有兩個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)她?！舸钆鋋ttendclass上課attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture參加講座attendafuneral/wedding/ceremony參加婚禮/葬禮/典禮整理ppt▲辨析attend正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等。takepartin表示參加群眾性活動等，并在活動中發(fā)揮一定的作用。join指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。joinin參加比賽或活動等，常用于日常用語。整理ppt運(yùn)用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Myfather______________arevolutionaryorganizationin1938.(2)Whydidn’tyou_____________thetalklastnight?(3)We’ll_____________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.(4)Hewill_____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.attendjoinedjoinintookpartin整理ppt3.exposev.使面臨，使遭受（危險(xiǎn)、攻擊、嘲笑等），使暴露（常接介詞to）◆搭配beexposedto招致，暴露于，感染(病)expose…to…使……受到/接觸……

Thosewhowereexposedtobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.感染禽流感的人被及時(shí)隔離和治療。運(yùn)用Keepindoorsand_______________________________.（不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）don’texposeyourskintothesun整理ppt4.curev.治愈，治療n.治愈，療法

Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息

WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.出院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。

Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥?！崾荆篶ure表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時(shí)，后面接介詞for?！嫖觯簍reat意為“治療”，不一定治愈；cure則指“治愈”，且與treat搭配不同；heal為“治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外傷（wound,injury,cut,burnetc.）。整理ppt◆搭配：(1)treatsb.foradisease治療某人的（疾?。?2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的（疾?。鲞\(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。____________________________istorest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。Thedoctor__________________cancer.curedhisfatherofTheonlywaytocureheadache整理ppt5.control(controlled,controlling)n.&v.控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握TheChinesegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolthebirthrate.中國政府盡力控制出生率。搭配losecontrolof/beoutofcontrol失去控制incontrolof管理/控制……in/underthecontrolof在……的控制/管理下整理ppt運(yùn)用(1)Themotorboatwas______________andsoonithitahugearocknearthebank.(2)Thesmalltownwasstill____________________therebels（叛亂）.(3)Mr.Liuis_________________thewholeproject.聯(lián)想inchargeof管理……inthechargeof在……管理下incontrolofoutofcontrolinthecontrolof整理ppt6.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神貫注◆搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。(1)beabsorbedinhisbusiness______________(2)beabsorbedinabook______________(3)absorballtheknowledge______________(4)completeabsorptioninsport______________忙于生意專心看書吸收一切知識完全專注于體育整理ppt■運(yùn)用：用absorb完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。Paper_____________________iscalledblottingpaper.(2)他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。He________________________hisbusiness.(3)那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知識全部都吸收了。Thecleverboy_________________________thathisteacherscouldgivehim.thatabsorbsinkisentirelyabsorbedinabsorbedalltheknowledge整理ppt7.blamevt.責(zé)備，歸咎于◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blamesb._____(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blamesth._____sb.把某事歸咎于某人(3)betoblame(_____sth.)應(yīng)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備※注意：betoblame中的blame不能用被動語態(tài)。

ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。

Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要總是把失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該怪你自己。forforon整理ppt■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。________________________________________________________________________________________(2)把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。_____________________________________(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。_____________________________________Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.整理ppt★拓展:blame作名詞的※用法。(1)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人。Heistryingtolaytheblameonme.他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。整理ppt8.announcevt.宣布，宣告

Heannouncedtousthatthedangerwaspast.他向我們宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過去?！舸钆洌?表示向某人宣布時(shí)，sb.前一定要用to)announcesth.tosb.向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事announcetosb.that…向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事★拓展：announcementn.宣布，宣告，通告■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。Iwillannounce______________________.(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。I'vegotanimportant______________________.announcementtomakemygoaltotheworld整理ppt9.contributev貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助

Hecontributed$500,000toalocalschool.他向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校捐助了50萬美元?！舸钆鋍ontribute…to(doing)sth.把……奉獻(xiàn)給……contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對……作出貢獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1).他們向難民捐贈食品和衣物。They____________foodandclothing___

therefugees.(2).我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。I’msureyoursuggestionwill___________________theproblem.contributetosolvingcontributedto整理ppt10.valuableadj.有價(jià)值的，貴重的

Yourvaluableideasarewelcomed.歡迎多提寶貴意見。

Nothingismorevaluablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.沒有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西?！锿卣?寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)_________n.價(jià)值，重要性(2)_________vt.評價(jià)，估價(jià)，重視valuevalue整理ppt說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。(3)Yourhelphasbeen

invaluable

tous.(4)Thisjewelleryisvalueless;itismadeofglassandordinarymetals.(5)Theportraitofhisgrandfatherwashismostvalued

possession.(6)Thisancientgoldcoinisn’tjustvaluable;it’spriceless.無價(jià)的非常寶貴的(=veryusefulindeed)無價(jià)值的(worthless=oflittleornovalue)珍貴的，指對某人來說是珍貴的，但對別人來說卻并非如此。整理ppt◆搭配:beofvalue相當(dāng)與bevaluable，即“名詞+of+名詞”的※用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：awatchofvalue(有價(jià)值的手表)?！蚋鶕?jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與beofvalue類似的搭配：(1)important=___________________(2)helpful=______________________(3)有好處的_______________________(4)質(zhì)量好的_________________________beofimportancebeofhelpbeofadvantagebeofgoodquality整理ppt11.viewn.視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)v.觀看◆搭配：說出下列短語的意思。(1)pointofview______________(2)hisviewoflife______________(3)inmyview(=inmyopinion)______________■運(yùn)用：用view翻譯下列含句子。(1)旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。__________________________bythenextbuilding.(2)你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？_____________________schoolpunishments?(3)在我看來，他是個(gè)傻瓜。_______________________________Inmyview,he'safool觀點(diǎn)他的人生觀依我看Theviewiscutoff/isblockedWhatisyourviewon整理ppt重要詞組1.putforward提出，拿出；推薦◆理解：理解下面句子的意思。Doyoureallywanttoputforwardsuchaview?____________________________________★拓展：翻譯下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。(1)putaway__________________________________(2)putback__________________________________(3)putdown_________________________________(4)putin____________________________________(5)putinawordfor____________________________(6)putin(for)__________________________________你真的想提出這樣一個(gè)看法嗎？收起來；存蓄；打消放回原處；撥慢(鐘表)；(使輪船)返回放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入替……說句話申請，提出要求；讓(報(bào)名)參加……，提名整理ppt■運(yùn)用：用含put的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1)Please______________yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.(2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellthemanager.Wouldyouplease_______me_________tohim?(3)Thesportsmeetingwas_______________becauseofthebadweather.(4)Thelaw_________________________lastmonth.(5)____________moreclothes,itiscoldoutside.(6)Hislatestbook_________________lastweek.wasputoutputupputthroughputoffwasputintoforcePuton整理ppt2.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使……得出（結(jié)論等）★拓展:resultin導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）◆理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1)Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.____________________________________________(2)Thisroadleadstothatmountainvillage.____________________________________________(3)Einsteindidmanyexperiments,whichledhimtothisconclusion.____________________________________________(4)Thisaccidentresultedinmanydeaths____________________________________________這次事故造成多人死亡。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。這條路通向那個(gè)山村。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗(yàn)，最終得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論。整理ppt※溫馨提示：在這個(gè)短語中，to是一個(gè)介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式?！鲞\(yùn)用：用leadto或resultin翻譯下列句子。(1)你知不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失??？__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。__________________________________________________________________________________________Thequarrelbetweenthemledto/resultedinafightintheend.Doyouknowwhatledtoyourfailureintheexamination?整理ppt3.lookinto調(diào)查(=investigate/examine)

Thepolicemenhavelookedintothemurdercase.警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了?！鲞\(yùn)用：用lookinto翻譯下列句子。(1)他們成立了一個(gè)委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。Theysetupacommittee________________________.(2)機(jī)器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Somethingiswrongwiththemachine;__________________________wearelookingintoit.tolookintothematter整理ppt4.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通

Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的?！锿卣筸akesenseof理解，明白makenosense沒意義，講不通cometoone’ssenses醒悟過來，蘇醒過來loseone’ssenses喪失理智，失去知覺commonsense常識，起碼的見識thereisno/somesenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有/有些道理的整理ppt運(yùn)用：(1)Itwouldmake___________________early.早點(diǎn)離開明智的。(2)現(xiàn)在離開是沒有道理的。____________________________________________Thereisnosenseinleavingnow.sensetoleave整理ppt5.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。_____________________________________________(2)王先生對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)格。Mr.Wang_____________________andisalso_________________________★聯(lián)想：“be+adj.+withsb.”的短語還有不少，如：(1)beangrywithsb對某人生氣(2)bepleasedwithsb.對某人滿意(3)bepatentwithsb.對某人耐心strictwithhisstudents.Wemustbestrictwithourselves.isstrictinhiswork整理ppt6.inaddition=besides此外，并且，還有，另外

Robertrobbedtwobankslastmonth.Inaddition,hekilledthreebankclerks.羅伯特上個(gè)月?lián)尳賰蓚€(gè)銀行，并且殺死了三個(gè)銀行職員。聯(lián)想inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除了……之外，還有…____________________________________________.(他除了英語之外，還懂法語.)Inadditionto/BesidesEnglish,heknowsFrench整理ppt▲辨析besides=inaddition(to)“除了……之外，還有……”。except/but“從整體中除去……”，除去的和不除去的是