云南省曲靖市羅平縣板橋第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣板橋第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone參考答案：C2.-----IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?-----____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.參考答案：C略3.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming參考答案：D4.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom參考答案：A5.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During參考答案：B6.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D7.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.參考答案：D8.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，世界銀行上周選出了新行長。這是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，elect這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。9.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B10.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失敗；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。11.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree參考答案：A12.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan

B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：C13.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：C14.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C15.

Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit________anyterroristattackinthefuture.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.against參考答案：D16.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility參考答案：D17.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ihavebeena

61

(volcano)forfiveyears,Mymostfrighteningexperiencewaswhile62

(visit)insideacrater.Wewereontopofan

63

(activity)volcano,suddenlythe64(cloud)camedown,wehardlytell

65

wewere.The

66

(experience)membersofourgroupwentimmediatelytotheedgeofthecrater.Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.After

67

whileIforcedmyselftojointheothers.ThenI

68

(get)thecouragetobendovertheboilinglavaandcollectasample.Ibecamesoexcited

69

Iforgotmyfear.Afterthat,Iwasneverso

70

(frighten)againbutI’malwayscareful.參考答案：1volcanologist

2visiting

3active

4clouds

5where6experienced

7a

8got

9that

10frightened三、閱讀理解19.Youhavetwoeyesandtheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions----heightandwidth----canbeperceived.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththesamearrangement.Theyareallanimalsthathunt,likelionsandwolves.Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide,whichiscalledbinocular(雙眼的)sight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.Inordertostayalive,theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind.However,withoutstereoscopicsight,theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris.Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular,humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.67.Accordingtothepassage,thesimilarityofaneyeandacameraisthattheyboth

.A.canimagineobjects

B.canrecordimagesC.p