2022年山東省德州市奎臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山東省德州市奎臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better參考答案：D2.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto參考答案：D3.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。

4.MelissawasinspiredbyapresentationabouttheParalympicGameswhichincreasedherswimmingtoacompetitivelevel.Althoughshewasconsideredalongshot,Melissamadethe2008USAParalympicTeamandrepresentedhercountryinBeijing,China.A.atalkativewomanB.somebodywhohasdifficultyachievingsomethingC.awealthywomanD.somebodywhoisgoodattakingashot參考答案：B考查短語。Melissa的靈感來自于一次關(guān)于殘奧會(huì)的演講，這次演講將她的游泳提高到了一個(gè)競(jìng)技水平。盡管她被認(rèn)為有很少有成功的機(jī)會(huì)，但Melissa還是參加了2008屆美國殘奧會(huì)，并在中國北京代表了她的國家參賽。A.一個(gè)健談的女性；B.完成某事有困難的人；C.一個(gè)富有的女性；D.擅長射擊的人。根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知，故選B.5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A6.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略7.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith參考答案：B8.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A9.Carelessnesscan________failure.A.leadto

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.setup參考答案：A10.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient參考答案：B11.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,itgivespassengersa_______thattheyshouldstop.A.sign

B.symbol

C.signal

D.signature參考答案：C12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：許多國家正在建立國家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物可以得到保護(hù)。先行詞為parks，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D。13.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever參考答案：B14.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

參考答案：A略15.Janielayonthefloor______,too______tomove.

A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared D.trembled;scared參考答案：C34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write參考答案：C略17.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.________

IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.________Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.________

Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.________

Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(攝氏度).

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?________A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.參考答案：G；C；D；F；A

【考點(diǎn)】七選五

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情的影響。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.

”8月，在美國南部非常炎熱潮濕，可知G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在這個(gè)月里，那里的人有心臟病和其他健康問題。”承接上文，符合語境，故選G。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.

”例如，

在科學(xué)家1983年的一份報(bào)告中，當(dāng)大風(fēng)襲來時(shí)，一群學(xué)生的智商很高,但是這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)過后，智商降低了10%，可知C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“風(fēng)可以幫助人們擁有更高的智能?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選C。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.

”他們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锟赡軙?huì)感到不高興；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他們甚至不喜歡戶外活動(dòng)?？芍狣．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎熱的天氣中可能很難相處?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選D。（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.

”低氣壓可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天氣”。可知F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低氣壓的日子里，人們會(huì)在公共汽車和商店里留下更多的袋子?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選F。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

”你今天是感到悲傷、疲憊、健忘還是不開心？可知A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天氣的問題。”承接上文，符合語境，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀Inancienttimes,themostimportantexaminationwasspoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsisted

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sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknown72_________

thenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto

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(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Twotypesoftestsare

74

(common)usedinmodernschools.Thefirsttypeissometimescalledan“objective”test.It

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___________

(intend)todealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Onobjectivetests,thestudenthasjustonetask:hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandthenhemustcopyitsletterornumberontohisexaminationpaper.Sometimesthereis

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answersheetonwhichthefourlettersornumbersa