山西省太原市第五實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市第五實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgoC.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A2.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.laidout設(shè)計，擬定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放棄；D.laidup儲備，暫停使用；句意：在三月份的全國人民代表大會開始的時候發(fā)表的政府工作報告里我們的領(lǐng)導人擬定了發(fā)展大亞灣的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。3.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal參考答案：A解析：Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。4.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略5.33．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause

measuresforpreventingthemhavenotbeentakeninthepast.A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．extreme

C．tentative

D．a(chǎn)dequate參考答案：D略6.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities參考答案：A

7.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding參考答案：C8.Hetook____forgranted____heavyobjectsfellfasterthanlightobjects.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that

參考答案：D9.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside參考答案：C10.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when B.if C.unless D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們無法想象九寨溝的美，除非我們曾經(jīng)親自去過。A.when當…時候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，故選C。11.

French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.Inadditionthat

B.Inaddition

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside參考答案：C12.Thelittleboywassokeen________thedetectivestorythathespentthewholedayreadingit.

A.over

B.above

C.off

D.on參考答案：D13.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：C略14.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed參考答案：B15.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

參考答案：D略16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined參考答案：D17.Rositaissaid_____inJapan,butIdon’tknowwhatcityshestudiedin．A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyonecomplains（抱怨）.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain:withoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.___16___Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts:___17___Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.___18___Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.___19___

Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,wecansurviveanylifechanges.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.____20____Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.B.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?C.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?D.Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.E.Changethewayyouthink.F.Thebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.G.Makepositivepeoplefriends.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人人都會抱怨，即使你是世界上最幸福的人。作者提供了一些如何停止抱怨，放棄消極想法的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前butrarelyisiteverhelpful.抱怨沒有用途以及空后Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts提供一些建議，可知過渡句應(yīng)該是“如何設(shè)法使自己停止抱怨”，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.可知當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在思考或說關(guān)于某件事或某個人的負面評論時，停下來強迫自己說一些積極的事情。小標題應(yīng)該簡短，概括下文內(nèi)容，E選項“改變你思考的方式”切題，故選E?！?8題詳解】小標題Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.列舉出我們感激的事情以及空前Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.我們會忽略擁有的東西。和“setdown”相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】上文Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.說有許多事情我們無法改變，該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“我們能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受它們”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】下文Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.說也許是時候做出艱難的決定，換工作或職業(yè)了，該空引出下文，B選項“你經(jīng)常抱怨你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?”切題，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastautumn,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance（到校）.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.66.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.67.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.Dieselpricesaregoinguptoor