貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第三十三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第三十三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith參考答案：A2.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed參考答案：A3.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問(wèn)題，當(dāng)這些健康問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被及時(shí)解決的時(shí)候，后來(lái)就可能成為了大問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)that，也就是somehealthproblems與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項(xiàng)正確。4.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular_______thestoriesareattractive. A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：B5.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a參考答案：C6.Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto參考答案：C7.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser參考答案：B略8.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning參考答案：B試題分析:句意：今天我給密友打了三次電話，但都占線。A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),是在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。.B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以來(lái)一直在做某事,常常有一個(gè)表示整個(gè)時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。打電話的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響.因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear參考答案：CA.trouble麻煩；B.advise建議；C.indicate預(yù)示，表明；D.appear出現(xiàn)。句意：快點(diǎn)！黑云預(yù)示著天很快要下雨了。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B11.Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略13.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst________totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire參考答案：B14.Anorderhascome______theboysinourschool_______theirhairshort.A.that;wearing B.whether;wear C.that;towear D.that;wear參考答案：D略15.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process參考答案：C16.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately參考答案：A17.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter_____41_____(call)JosephChambersheard____42____loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars____43____whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof___44___wasapolicepatrolcar.He____45____(immediate)ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey____46____(see)ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey____47____(trap),butJosephsprunginto____48____(act),pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto____49____（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce____50____（think）abouthisownwell-being.參考答案：41.called

42.a

43.in

44.which

45.immediately

46.tosee

47.wastrapped

48.action

49.flames

50.thinking【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在2014年，17歲的志愿消防員約瑟夫·錢伯斯(JosephChambers)從起火的巡邏車中救人的事跡。也許是約瑟夫的消防訓(xùn)練讓他能夠這么快地思考和行動(dòng)，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一個(gè)人的命，而沒(méi)有考慮自己的安危。【41題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：2014年，17歲的志愿消防員約瑟夫·錢伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面聽到一聲巨響。此處firefighter和call之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為called?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：2014年，17歲的志愿消防員約瑟夫·錢伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面聽到一聲巨響。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：約瑟夫發(fā)現(xiàn)兩輛車在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一輛是警察巡邏車。結(jié)合句意可知此處介詞in后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為in。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：約瑟夫發(fā)現(xiàn)兩輛車在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一輛是警察巡邏車。此處cars是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句放在介詞of后面用which代替引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他立即跑到警官馬克·金賽的車前，看他是否安然無(wú)恙。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為immediately?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：他立即跑到警官馬克·金賽的車前，看他是否安然無(wú)恙。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tosee?！?7題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph馬上采取了行動(dòng)，當(dāng)他的巡邏車著火時(shí)，Joseph和另一個(gè)旁觀者把Kimsey從窗戶里拉了出來(lái)。此處句子主語(yǔ)OfficerKimsey單數(shù)第三人稱，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里指過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wastrapped。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph馬上采取了行動(dòng)，當(dāng)他的巡邏車著火時(shí)，Joseph和另一個(gè)旁觀者把Kimsey從窗戶里拉了出來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為action。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph馬上采取了行動(dòng)，當(dāng)他的巡邏車著火時(shí)，Joseph和另一個(gè)旁觀者把Kimsey從窗戶里拉了出來(lái)。固定詞組：burstintoflames“突然著火”，故答案為flames?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：也許是約瑟夫的消防訓(xùn)練讓他能夠這么快地思考和行動(dòng)，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一個(gè)人的命，而沒(méi)有考慮自己的安危。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為thinking?！军c(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞“是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere為“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.三、閱讀理解19.OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs,andnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter,orale,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheir‘warmbeer’!Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml).Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsay“________.”Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespiritssuchaswhisky,ginorvodka.

Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup,itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So,followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisiting